1、(英语)初中英语主谓一致试题经典及解析一、主谓一致1_the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.AThe numberof, womanBThe number of, womenCA number of, woman【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200,且当中的四分之一是女老师”。“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“的数量”;“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”,根据is单数可知,用the number of
2、,排除C;一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时,第一个名词要用单数,但是若man或者women作定语时,man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知,用复数,即women teachers,故选B。2There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will
3、 have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。3_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereC
4、Are there going to have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。本题考查there be用法。there be句型不与have连用,排除C。一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。4It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are enco
5、uraged to give birth to more babies.AbecameBwill becomeChave becomeDhas become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。5Why
6、are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.Ais going to beBis going to haveCwill haveDwill hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句
7、型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。6There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare; informationsBare; informationCis; informationsDis; info
8、rmation【答案】D【解析】 考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词,作主语是,谓语动词用单数,所以应选D。7Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest_ sweet. AtasteBtastesCare tastedDis tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。考点:考查动词。8Why are you late,Jim?Because there_a
9、 lot of traffic when I came hereAisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意: “Jim,你为什么迟到?因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。9(题文)Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.AamBisCareDbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neithernor意思是“既不,也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称
10、和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致,be动词用am。故选A。10_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。11There _ a c
11、harity show at the school hall next week.AwasBwill beChas beenDare【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:下周再学校礼堂有一次慈善演出。根据时间状语next week可知这里句子应该用一般将来时,这里是there be的将来时应是there will be;故选B。考点:考查动词时态。12-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.AhurtBwas hurtChas hurtDwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:
12、句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致13Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.Ais waitingBwas waitingCare waitingDwere waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:地震发生时,彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。选项A/C是现在进行时;选项B/D是过去进行时。根据when the earthquake happened.
13、地震发生时。彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。这一动作正在发生,因此句子Peter with his classmates _ for the bus应该用过去进行时,排除A/C;又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随,因此本题的主语是Peter,为单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。14Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.AhasBis going to beCwill haveDis going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在
14、我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。考点:考查there be句型。15There _ a sport meet next week if it _.Ais going to have; doesnt rainBis going to be; doesnt rainCis going to be; wont rainDis going to have; wont rain【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果不下雨,下周将有一个运动会。这是一
15、个there be结构的一般将来时态,其结构是:There is/are going to be;、错;后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句,主句谓语是一般将来时态时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。考点:考查条件状语从句及there be结构。16The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowed in the waiting room.Aeither;orBnot only;but alsoCneither;norDboth;and【答案】C【解析】句意:黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允
16、许吐痰。本题考查连词。A. either;or或者或者;B. not only;but also不但而且;C. neither;nor既不也不;D. both;and两只都。根据句意“黑板上的通知告诉我们,在等候室即允许吸烟也不允许吐痰”,结合选项,可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。17There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.AbeBareCisDHave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一
17、致。18Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.AknowBknowsChad knownDhave known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致19-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.Ahave passed; isBhas passed:
18、isCpass; has beenDpassed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。-是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。20About_ of the books in our school library_ written in Chinese.Afour-fifth; isBfour-fifths; areCfourth-fifths; isDfourths-fifth; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在
19、我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查数词的用法。21How your winter holiday?It great. But I tired nowAwas, was, amBis , was, wasCis, is , amDis, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?-好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知,第一个空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般
20、过去时态,第二个空是一般现在时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。考点:考查be动词的用法。22-_a clock on the wall. It _ three hands.AThere has, has BTheres, hasCThere have, has DThere has , have【答案】B【解析】句意:在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语,表示某处有某物;主语是单数,这里的be动词用is;主语是it,这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选B。点睛:there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在
21、某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。23On no-car day, _ students _ teachers are allowed to drive to school.Aeither; orBnot only; but alsoCneither; norDboth; and【答案】C【解析】句意:在无车日,学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者,或者; not only; but also不仅,而且; neither; nor 既不,也不; both; and和都;根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日,因此都不开车,故选C。24 W
22、hat would you like for breakfast? Either noodles or bread _ OK.Aam Bis Care【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:早饭你喜欢吃什么?面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either-or-句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选B。25-What are you going to do two days? -Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.Ain; am Bfor;
23、are Cin; are【答案】A【解析】句意:两天后你要做什么?不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后,第二个空的“不但,而且”是就近原则,所以主语是I,谓语用am。故选A26When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwas toldCwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told
24、,故选B。27E-mail, along with mobile phones, _ playing an important part in our daily communication.Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.Aare Bis Cwas Dwere【答案】B【解析】句意:-电子邮件,还有手机在我们的日常交流中起着重要的作用。-是的,而且现在他们使用得越来越广泛了。are是,be动词的形式,主语为复数;is是,be动词的形式,主语为单数;was是is的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,他们谈论
25、的是现在的时态,这里应使用现在进行时态,先排除C和D。这句话的主语是E-mail, along with mobile phones,谓语动词的单复数形式应跟along with前的名词一致,这里应用单数,故选B。28There are many trees _ side of the road and _ of the trees is growing larger and largerAon both; the numberBon each; a numberCon each; the numberDon every; the number【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:路的两边有许多树,
26、树的数目越来越大。考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都,后接复数名词;each每个,后接单数名词,指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every每一个,用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为:大量的。许多,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词为复数;the number of意为:的数量,强调the number,谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边,排除A;根据第二空后的is可知用the number,根据句意语境,可知选C。29Mary is a kind girl. She often _ her classmates with their homework
27、.AhelpBhelpsCis helpingDhelped【答案】B【解析】句意:玛丽是一个善良的女孩,她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断,经常性的动作用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,因此动词要用三单形式,故答案为B。30Either the students or the teacher him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. knows动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。