1、2021年深圳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷(十)第一部分选择题(50分).完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共10小题，每小题1分)Nowadays, everybody is taking selfies (自拍照). From your best friend to your favorite pop star, selfies are taking over social media like Sina Weibo. The word “selfie” was even name
2、d Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the 1 to take them? And are they 2 us more harm than good?According to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, psychologist (心理学家) and director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, 3 a selfie online shows a biological need for self
3、validation (自我验证)Receiving 4 feedback (反馈) on a selfie you have posted online can be the same as being praised on your appearance in the street.The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are creating your own work of art. It helps people feel in 5 of their selfimage and can
4、 be a powerful tool.But can it go too far?Psychologists 6 that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, especially in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time 7 the perfect clothes or finding the 8 angle (角度), then there could be a problem.Meanwhile, posting selfies online c
5、an harm your personal 9 . UK studies found that many people find it 10 to understand people who are often posting selfies online.So next time you use your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket.()1. A. truth B. pain C. need D. shock()2. A. givin
6、gB. doing C. making D. suffering()3. A. watching B. downloading C. comparing D. posting()4. A. positive B. immediate C. powerful D. different()5. A. need B. control C. search D. hope()6. A. doubt B. warn C. expect D. encourage()7. A. choosing B. wearing C. making D. designing()8. A. high B. wide C.
7、right D. opposite()9. A. health B. information C. relationshipsD. belongings()10. A. funny B. meaningless C. interesting D. hard.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共15小题，每小题2分)A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术)He
8、found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my son is in danger? Dont you have any sense of duty？”The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could af
9、ter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down？！ What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We wi
10、ll do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your sons healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, “Your son is saved！” And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, “If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldnt he w
11、ait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that
12、 he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.”()11. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his
13、sons burial was finished.()12. Why did the father shout at the doctor?A. Because he had waited too long. B. Because no one cared for his son.C. Because the doctor was cold to him.D. Because the surgery took a long time.()13. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctor.B. The nurse. C.
14、His son. D. A patient.()14. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A. Angry.B. Excited. C. Sorry.D. Doubtful.()15. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believing.B. Time waits for no man.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Think before you decide.Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Har
15、vard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, NC. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.She was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters mov
16、ed to Tennessee. They didnt take her. Dawn found herself homeless and had to spend the night on a friends sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawns situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the fir
17、st school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into her studies in the evenings.Dawns hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2，110 on the SAT.“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18year
18、old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”Even before Dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her
19、 parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her and are attending her high school graduation.()16. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean?A. Loved.B. Left alone. C. Encouraged.D. Moved.()17. Who helped Dawn when she found
20、 herself homeless?A. Her teachers.B. Her neighbors. C. A Tiger Mom.D. A school bus driver.()18. Why didnt Dawn give up her studies?A. To reconnect with her family.B. To thank those who had helped her.C. To get an education to be successful.D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.()19. Which of t
21、he following words describes Dawn?A. Strongwilled. B. Goodnatured. C. Openminded. D. Warmhearted.()20. What is the best title for the text?A. Another Harvard girl. B. A girl in candlelight.C. From homeless to Harvard. D. The role of Tiger Moms.Many people are allergic to certain foods. Some of the m
22、ost common examples are shellfish, peanuts or even apples. When Mother Nature makes you unable to eat these foods, there is no way around it, right? Well, not exactly.Using genetic (基因的) technology, a group of scientists working on a project in Europe called Isafruit have created a new type of apple
23、 that can be eaten by people who are allergic to the fruit, according to ABC News.The research group mapped out the apples genetic structure and found the genes responsible for the allergy. They managed to turn off these genes so that they dont produce the proteins that cause allergic reactions (反应)
24、This discovery could be a good thing for people who usually keep a distance from apples. However, the team is being cautious (谨慎的) about supporting all genetically modified (转基因的) foods.“Its not as simple as you cut out this one piece and the allergies are gone，” said Patty Lovera, a member of the r
25、esearch group. “Were also concerned that there are other traits (特性) that you didnt intend to put in there. There could be unexpected side effects (副作用)”Another problem is that most people still dont trust genetically modified food, even if its proven to be safe. Therefore, the team is also looking
26、for ways to grow nonallergenic apples in a more natural way.()21. What will you do if you are allergic to shellfish?A. Enjoy eating shellfish very much.B. You cant eat shellfish at all.C. You dont like eating shellfish.D. You are forced to eat shellfish.()22. What do we know about the Isafruit proje
27、ct?A. Genetic technology plays a major part in it.B. It proves that genetically modified foods are safe.C. Nobody is allergic to apples because of it.D. It allows people to see the genetic structure of apples.()23. Why is the research team being so careful?A. Because they dont trust themselves.B. Be
28、cause its not simple to add new traits to genes.C. Because side effects may appear unexpectedly.D. Because most people dont trust gene scientists.()24. Which of the followings is TRUE about the new apples ?A. They are much more delicious.B. They are genetically modified foods.C. They dont have genet
29、ic structure.D. People wont be allergic any more after eating them.()25. According to the last paragraph, what do most people worry about?A. Food allergies.B. Genetic technology.C. Food safety.D. Nonallergenic apples.第二节请阅读下面全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)A. You can
30、t let your eyes move across the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as on the day they were bought.C. Why is marking a book necessary？D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.F. Its better to think than to read.Yo
31、u know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something important during your reading.You shouldnt mark a book which isnt yours. 26.If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The fi
32、rst is to pay for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 27.There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second has a great many books. 28. The third has a few dogear
33、ed books, which are marked from front to back.29First, it keeps you awake. And, reading is thinking. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thoughtthrough book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer e
34、xpressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 30.You should come up with an understanding of what you have read
35、.第三节信息匹配。下面的材料AF分别介绍了六部电影，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的电影，并将其标号填入提前括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)AGreen BookGreen Book is a comedy drama film directed by Peter Farrelly. It is based on the story of a tour of African American pianist Don Shirley and his driver.BCaptain MarvelCarol Danvers becomes one of the universes most
36、 powerful heroes when Earth is caught in a war. Now, returning to Earth years later, she must remember her past in order to prevent a new war by other aliens.CBohemian RhapsodyIt is an exciting celebration of Queen, their music, and their excellent lead singer Freddie Mercury, who becomes one of his
37、torys most popular artists. The film is in memory of the band.DSo Long, My SonThe film describes the touching childhood friendship of a kid in northwest China. This film is competing for the famous Golden Bear top prize. EDetective Chinatown 3A major crime occurs in Tokyo when detectives Tang Ren an
38、d Qin Feng are invited to investigate the crime. A battle between the strongest detectives in Asia is about to break out with bursts of laughter.FDuo GuanAfter 12 years, the Chinese womens volleyball team again reached the Olympic final. The ups and downs of the Chinese womens volleyball team for mo
39、re than three decades have slowly spread away.()31. Sharon is interested in sports and wants to be a professional volleyball player.()32. Alice is a fan of Queen, the famous band. She wont miss their movie!()33. Emma wants to watch a movie about friendship with her best friend.()34. Ricky learns a l
40、ot about being a detective. He thinks their jobs are cool! ()35. Bellas dream is to be a famous woman hero to protect people.第二部分非选择题(25分).语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确，并将答案写在短文的相应位置。(共10小题，每小题1分)Back in 2008, American photographer RoseLynn Fisher was going through a har
41、d time in her life, so she often cried. One day, instead of 36.(brush) her tears away, she put one tear under a microscope (显微镜), because she wanted to know 37.her tear would look like.She was amazed at what she saw. “It was really interesting，” she told the Telegraph. “It was almost as if I was loo
42、king down at a landscape from a plane.” It was such an 38.(amaze) discovery!So she started to think about a question: would a tear of sadness look any different than a tear of joy? What about a tear from cutting 39. onion?She 40. (collect) 100 samples of tears caused by different things and put them
43、 all under a microscope. She was surprised. Their 41.(appear) was influenced by what had made people cry. She thinks that this might be because of the different hormones (荷尔蒙) contained in the tears. The hormones may change their molecular (分子的) structures.Then she wondered 42.mens tears are differe
44、nt from womens tears. She 43.(surprise) continually by what showed up in the photographs of microscopic tears.It was not a strict 44.(science) study, so there were many factors that could influence the resulting images. However, what she found was alreadysomething impressive.Why dont you save some o
45、f 45.(you) own tears and see what they look like when you are sad, happy or cutting onions? .书面表达(15分)深圳的垃圾分类行动正积极地开展，许多人也正在重视城市垃圾的问题，请你以“Saving Our City”为题，告诉大家我们应该如何处理城市垃圾。要点：1. 垃圾的危害性；2. 如何处理城市垃圾；3. 自行补充。要求：1. 80词以上，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名。Saving Our CityAs we know, its very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.
