最新-英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典1.doc

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1、最新 英语八年级英语下册完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视) 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climber

2、s had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now

3、 they were waiting to see his signal(信号).If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lone

4、ly and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and

5、skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1. A. backB. forwardC. downD. up2. A. flowe

6、rsB. rocksC. ice and snowD. green trees3. A. watchedB. passedC. reachedD. climbed4. A. westernB. easternC. southernD. northern5. A. difficultB. strangeC. sameD. easy6. A. turn backB. onC. restD. stop7. A. raisedB. appearedC. turned onD. turned off8. A. cheeredB. laughedC. jumpedD. shouted9. A. sleep

7、yB. excitedC. tiredD. happy10. A. yellowB. blueC. greenD. red11. A. woke upB. turned upC. got upD. looked up12. A. alreadyB. almostC. hardlyD. surely13. A. trainingB. lookingC. planningD. asking14. A. victoryB. thingC. climbD. courage15. A. necessaryB. importantC. uselessD. impossible【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;

8、(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了在瑞士的村子里,数百人离开了他们的房子,他们都在注视着山顶,Walter Bonatti,是一个伟大的爬山者,没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山,但是Walter Bonatti,最后成功了。(1)考查副词及语境。A. Back返回;B. Forward向前;C. Down向下;D. Up向上。句意为:人们正在注视着远处的上顶上。根据题意,故选D。(2)考查名词及语境的理解。A. Flowers花;B. Rocks岩石;C.

9、 ice and snow冰和雪;D. green trees绿色的树。句意:它被冰和雪覆盖。故选C。(3)考查动词及语境的理解。A. Watched观看;B. Passed通过;C. Reached到达;D. Climbed爬。句意:爬山者已经到达了山顶。这里是到达的有意思。故选C。(4)D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Western西部的;B. Eastern东方的;C. Southern南部的;D. Northern北部的。 根据句意:但是,没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。这里是指北部的路线。故选D。(5)A考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. Difficult困难的;B. Strange

10、奇怪的;C. Same相同的;D. Easy容易的。句意:但是,现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。这里指的是困难的路线。根据同意,故选A。(6)C考查动词及语境的理解。A. turn back往回走;B. go on继续;C. Rest休息;D. Stop停止。句意:如果他计划第二天休息,他会点亮一个红色的信号。这里是休息的意思。故选C。(7)B考查动词及语境的理解。A. Raised筹集 ;B. Appeared出现;C. turned on打开;D. turned off关掉。句意:一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧,这里是出现的意思。故选B。(8)C考查动词及语境的理解。A. Cheered使高兴

11、起来;B. Laughed笑;C. Jumped跳;D. Shouted大喊。句意:Walter Bonatti,没有放弃,人们跳起来了。根据句意此题选C。(9)A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Sleepy睡着的;B. Excited激动的;C. Tired累人的;D. Happy高兴的。句意:他是如此的孤单和瞌睡的,这里是困倦的。故选A。(10)B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Yellow黄色的;B. Blue蓝色的;C. Green绿色的;D. Red红色的。句意:再一次,那天晚上他点亮了蓝色的灯。这里是蓝色的灯。故选B。(11)C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. woke up醒来;B.

12、turned up调高;C. got up起床;D. looked up查阅。句意:在早上,Bonatti起床了。这里是起床的意思。故选C。(12)A考查副词及语境的理解。A. Already已经;B. Almost几乎;C. Hardly几乎不;D. Surely当然。句意:他不能看见山顶,但是他知道他已经在那里了。这里表示已经在那了。故选A。(13)B考查动名词及语境的理解。A. Training训练;B. Looking看起来;C. Planning计划; D. Asking问。句意:Bonatti花费了几个月的时间寻找爬山。Spend+时间+doing sth表示花费时间做某事。这里是

13、寻找的意思。故选B。(14)C考查名词及语境的理解。A. Victory胜利; B. Thing东西;C. Climb爬;D. Courage勇气。句意:关于他爬山的消息报道给全世界。这里是他爬上山这件事。故选C。(15)A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. Necessary有必要的;B. Important重要的;C. useless 无用的; D. Impossible不可能。句意:他已经做了有必要的事,会一直记住是一个好的爬山者,这里指有必要的意思。故选A。2完形填空 Im a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching T

14、V. I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio, 2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to 3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different 4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I 5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau. I also

15、spend an hour 6 news and documentaries(纪录片) after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get 8 information of human civilization(文明).I always feel tired after one days study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed. I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind

16、and make me know more about the world. 1. A. hearB. listen toC. singD. look2. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but3. A. bookB. clothesC. musicD. food4. A. sizeB. sizesC. kindD. kinds5. A. carryB. teachC. watchD. prefer6. A. watchingB. readingC. speakingD. pouring7. A. enjoysB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. enjoy8. A.

17、lots ofB. manyC. a fewD. few9. A. bringB. makeC. improveD. give10. A. healthyB. impossibleC. boringD. helpful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。 (1)句意:我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听歌曲。hear强调听的结果,表示听到;listen to表示听,强调动作;sing与look不符合句

18、意,故选B。 (2)句意:因为CD太贵了,我买不起。此句是对上文语句I used tolisten tomy favorite songs on the radio的解释,说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲,介绍原因,要用because,故选A。 (3)句意:但现在,我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知,应该去音乐商店,要用music,故选C。 (4)句意:那里有不同种类的CD,我可以选择我喜欢的。根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片,表示种类要用kind,kind是可数名词,前面有dif

19、ferent要用复数形式,故选D。 (5)句意:在著名的流行歌手中,我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。A携带;B教;C观看;D更喜欢。根据语境结合答案选项可知,故选D。 (6)句意:晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事,in可以省略;watch news是固定短语,故选A。 (7)句意:我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目,因为我可以.根据文中的语句because I can.可知此句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词要用原形,故选D。 (8)句意:我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。information是不可

20、数名词,不能用many,few或a few来修饰,故选A。 (9)句意:一天的学习,我总是觉得很累;看电视能让我放松。make sb. +形容词表示让某人处于某种状态,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故选B。 (10)句意:我认为我的爱好很有帮助。A健康的;B不可能的;C无聊的;D与帮助的。根据题目结合答案选项,D符合题意,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Canton Porcelain (广彩) has a history of more than 300 years, d

21、ating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636-1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors. Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he 3 the porcel

22、ain painting. They think its necessary 4 them to add modern patterns into their pieces. They mix modern techniques 5 a traditional feel. Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon 6 on the plates. This idea wins childrens hearts. Their works are so wonderful 7 they attract many foreigners. T

23、hey decide 8 this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners 9 to join this Canton Porcelain workshop held by GD Today. They were 10 to experience how to make Canton Porcelain. Mansha said, It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. Its difficult for me to do the

24、black line. Foreigners had about just one hour to finish 11 patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 12 own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character 13 on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his

25、grandma in U.K. 14 you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain. It is really good for you 15 it to your family and friends as a gift!1. A. because ofB. becauseC. soD. as2. A. theB. anC. /D. a3. A. makesB. makingC. madeD. was making4. A. withB. ofC. forD. on

26、5. A. intoB. withC. upD. in6. A. can be paintedB. can paintC. was paintedD. painted7. A. asB. untilC. tillD. that8. A. introducedB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduce9. A. invitedB. were invitedC. are invitedD. invite10. A. luckily enoughB. luck enoughC. lucky enoughD. enough luck11. A. designB.

27、 designingC. to designD. designed12. A. sheB. heC. hisD. her13. A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed14. A. IfB. AsC. UnlessD. While15. A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了广彩瓷器,可以追溯到清朝,有三百多年的

28、历史。广彩瓷器大师徐恩富和他的女儿徐君如在广彩上增添了现在元素,将这项传统技艺传向世界。 (1)句意:广彩瓷器在世界范围内变得受欢迎由于它的美丽的色彩。A. because of由于,加词组;B. because因为,加句子;C. so所以;D. as作为。根据its beautiful colors可知,是由于美丽的色彩,才会在世界范围受欢迎,故选A。 (2)句意:徐君如,他的女儿,当她还是一个小女孩时,就展示出对它伟大的爱。A. the这个,表特指;B. an一个,表泛指;C. /零冠词;D. a表泛指。根据展示出一种爱,可知,表示泛指,great辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选D。 (3)句

29、意:她喜欢和她父亲呆在一起,当他制作瓷器绘画的时候。A. makes制作,一般现在时第三人称单数;B. making制作,现在分词;C. made制作,一般过去时;D. was making制作,过去进行时。根据当她父亲制作的时候,再由while加持续性动词,故选D。 (4)句意:他们认为对他们来说,把现在元素加入他们的作品中是必要的。A. with和;B. of的;C. for对来说;D. on在上。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说是怎样的,故选C。 (5)句意:他们融合现在技术和传统感觉。A. into进入;B. with和;C. up上

30、;D. in在里。根据固定搭配,将混合在一起,mix A with B,故选B。 (6)句意:卡通花样,例如凯蒂猫和哆啦A梦,被画在盘子上。A. can be painted能够被画在,被动语态;B. can paint能画,主动语态;C. was painted被画在,一般过去时被动语态;D. painted画在,一般过去时。根据This idea wins childrens hearts.可知,还只是一个主意,故用can,表示能够;再由Cartoon patterns作主语,与paint之间为被动关系,故选A。 (7)句意:他们的作品是如此精彩以至于他们吸引了许多外国人。A. as因为;

31、B. until直到;C. till直到;D. that以至于。根据固定句式sothat如此以至于,故选D。 (8)句意:他们决定把这项传统技艺介绍给全世界的人。A. introduced介绍,过去分词;B. introducing介绍,现在分词;C. to introduce介绍,不定式;D. introduce介绍,动词原形。根据固定搭配决定做某事decide to do sth,故选C。 (9)句意:一群外国人被邀请参加了今天由广东举办的广东陶瓷研讨会。A. invited邀请,一般过去时;B. were invited被邀请,一般过去时被动语态;C. are invited被邀请,一般

32、现在时被动语态;D. invite邀请,一般现在时。根据foreigners作主语,与invite之间是被动的关系,再由were,said可知,为一般过去时,故选B。 (10)句意:他们足够幸运去体验如何制作广彩瓷器。A. luckily enough足够幸运地,副词;B. luck enough足够幸运,名词;C. lucky enough足够幸运的,形容词;D. enough luck足够的幸运。本题考查enough搭配形容词,放在形容词之后。再由sb is adj to do sth,做某事是怎样的,故选C。 (11)句意:外国人只有一个小时的时间来为他们自己的盘子完成图案和颜色。A.

33、design设计,动词原形;B. designing设计,现在分词;C. to design设计,不定式;D. designed设计,过去分词。根据完成做某事finish doing sth,故选B。 (12)句意:为了纪念她在广州的时光,奥克萨娜挑战自己,在自己的城堡上画了一幅广州塔。A. she她;B. he他;C. his他的;D. her她的。根据固定搭配某人自己on ones own,再由herself,故选D。 (13)句意:西蒙在盘子上成功地画了一个中国角色。A. success成功,名词;B. successful成功的,形容词;C. successfully成功地,副词;D.

34、 succeed成功,动词。根据空格处修饰动词painted,用副词形式,故选C。 (14)句意:如果你对此感兴趣,你可以参加制作广彩瓷器的培训课程。A. If如果;B. As当时候;C. Unless除非;D. While当时候。根据如果你感兴趣的话,故选A。 (15)句意:把这个作为礼物送给家人和朋友是非常好的。A. to send送给,不定式;B. send送给,动词原形;C. sending送给,现在分词;D. sent送给,过去分词。根据固定句式it is adj for sb to do sth,对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失

35、的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. They bought one-way tickets to 1 Mars. A club in Netherlands planned to build a city there in 2023. Many people want to inn the 2 450 of them are Chinese. The club is

36、planning a TV show. 3 can watch how the astronauts(宇航员) live and what they do to get ready for the 4 trip. If they get to Mars, they cant come back to Earth. Mars is 5 ,its website says. We should help each astronaut keep 6 and teach them to live and work together to enjoy a 7 future. Before leaving

37、 Earth, astronauts should practise living and 8 on Mars for eight years. Ma Qiang, a 39-year-old man from Sichuan, China, 9 the reporter he hoped to live a new life on Mars. Ma said he survived the 2008 earthquake. He wanted to do 10 to make his life different, he told the reporter a trip to Mars co

38、uld be the answer.1. A. get upB. get toC. wait for2. A. clubB. schoolC. class3. A. MenB. WomenC. People4. A. shortB. boringC. long5. A. homeB. familyC. room6. A. tiredB. relaxedC. worried7. A. sadB. difficultC. happy8. A. eatingB. sleepingC. working9. A. saidB. toldC. talked10. A. somethingB. anythi

39、ngC. nothing【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了在火星生活的计划。 (1)句意:他们买了单程票去到达火星。A起床,B到达,C等待。根据上文 More than 450 Chinese people want to live on Mars. 超过450个中国人想住在火星上,可知他们应该是买了单程票到火星。故选B。 (2)句意:他们想要加入俱乐部。A俱乐部,B学校,C班级。根据上文 A club in Netherlands planned to build a city

40、 there in 2023. 在荷兰的一个俱乐部计划2023年在火星上建一个城市,可知想去火星的人应该是想加入这个俱乐部。故选A。 (3)句意:人们可以看到宇航员是如何生活的。A男人,B女人,C人们。根据上文 The club is planning a TV show. 俱乐部正在计划一个电视节目,可知电视节目应该是所有人都可以观看的。故选C。 (4)句意:他们为了这次长途之旅做了什么准备。A短的,B无聊的,C长的。根据前文可知,宇航员是要在火星生活的,因此是一次长途旅行。故选C。 (5)句意:火星就是家。A家,B家人,C房间。根据上文 If they get to Mars, they

41、cant come back to Earth. 如果他们到达了火星,他们就不能回地球了,可知因此火星就变成了家。故选A。 (6)句意:我们应该帮助每一个宇航员放松。A累的,B放松的,C担心的。根据前文可知,去了火星就回不了地球,因此应该使宇航员保持放松,不要担心。故选B。 (7)句意:教会他们一起生活和工作,以享受一个快乐的未来。A悲伤的,B困难的,C快乐的。根据动词enjoy享受,可知应是一个快乐的未来。故选C。 (8)句意:在离开地球之前,宇航员应该练习在火星上生活和工作长达八年。A吃,B睡觉,C工作。根据前文 teach them to live and work together ,

42、可知他们在火星上生活和工作。故选C。 (9)句意:告诉记者,他希望在火星上过一个全新的生活。A说,B告诉,C讲话。固定搭配tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事。故选B。 (10)句意:他想要做一些事情使他的生活不同。A一些东西/事情,用于肯定句;B任何东西/事情,用于否定句;C没有东西/事情,用于否定句。根据本句为肯定句可知,应用something。故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处

43、的最佳选项。 Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us? Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese fly to the warm south to 2 Canadas cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading th

44、e group. This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They als

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