1、 unit 2 四会单词四会单词1.habit 1.habit 习惯习惯 2.never 2.never从不从不 3.late 3.late 迟，晚迟，晚 4.finish 4.finish 完成完成 5.tidy5.tidy干净的干净的,整齐的整齐的6.fast6.fast快的（地）快的（地）7.bad 7.bad 不好的，坏的不好的，坏的 8.sleepy8.sleepy困的，困倦的困的，困倦的 9.slowly 9.slowly 慢速地慢速地 10.badly 10.badly 差地，不好差地，不好1.a good boy1.a good boy一个好男孩一个好男孩(good是形容词，放
2、在是形容词，放在名词名词boy前修饰名词，即前修饰名词，即adj.+n.)以一个红色的苹果。以一个红色的苹果。a red apple.good(反反)bad,bad,boy(boy(反反)girlgirl2.have many good habits有许多好习惯有许多好习惯manyany等同于等同于some,a lot of,lots ofmany后加后加 名词复数。名词复数。许多的学生。许多的学生。many students。=a lot of students=lots of students.3.get up 3.get up earlyearly起的早起的早（earlyearly是副词
3、，放在动词是副词，放在动词get后修饰动词，即后修饰动词，即v.+adv.）early(形形)早的早的earlyearly（副词）早地（副词）早地早班车早班车 the early bus。形容词形容词上学早。上学早。Go to school early.副词副词4.in the morning4.in the morning在早上在早上/上午上午5.go to bed 5.go to bed latelate睡觉晚睡觉晚 late(late(形形)晚的晚的late(late(副副)晚地晚地反义词：反义词：early。用法与用法与early 相同相同。6.brush one6.brush one
4、s teeths teeth刷某人的牙刷某人的牙（其中（其中ones s为物主代词：为物主代词：his他的，他的，her她她的，的，its它的，它的，my我的，我的，your你的，你的，our我我们的，们的，their他们的）他们的）brush 动词，三单动词，三单 brushes tooth,复数复数 teeth 7.before bedtime7.before bedtime睡觉睡觉8.at home8.at home在家，在家，at school在学校在学校at 加小地点，加小地点，at 6 yearsold，=at 6 后可加后可加 年龄。年龄。9.put his things in
5、order9.put his things in order把他的东西把他的东西有序摆放有序摆放putin order把摆放有序，keepin order保持井井有条Tom puts the book in order.tom keeps the book in order.10.finish his homework10.finish his homework完成他的家庭作完成他的家庭作业业do onedo ones homeworks homework做某人的家庭作业做某人的家庭作业do his homework do his homework latelate做他的家庭作业晚做他的家庭作
6、业晚11.before dinner11.before dinner晚餐前晚餐前12.listen to his teacher12.listen to his teacher听他老师的话听他老师的话听音乐，听音乐，听我说听我说listen to music listen to music、listen to me.listen to me.listen listen 后加听的内容，后加听的内容，。13.at school13.at school在学校在学校14.do 14.do wellwell做的好做的好(good(good形形wellwell副副)well 副词修饰动词。副词修饰动词。1
7、5.keep his room clean and tidy15.keep his room clean and tidy保持保持他的房间干净和整洁他的房间干净和整洁keep+某物某物+形容词。形容词。我们应该保持教室安静。我们应该保持教室安静。we should keep the classroom quiet.16.help his parents16.help his parents帮助他的父母帮助他的父母help 动词，帮助动词，帮助。17.have some bad habits17.have some bad habits有许多坏习惯有许多坏习惯18.in the morning1
8、8.in the morning在早上在早上/上午上午19.at night19.at night在晚上在晚上20.go to bed 20.go to bed earlyearly睡得早睡得早21.feel sleepy21.feel sleepy感觉困感觉困feel 是连系动词，后加形容词。是连系动词，后加形容词。Tom feels hungry。22.know 22.know wellwell很了解很了解23.last night23.last night昨天晚上昨天晚上过去式的标志。过去式的标志。24.walk 24.walk fastfast走的快走的快fast fast 形容词，副
9、词不变。形容词，副词不变。25.on time25.on time准时准时1.have1.havehas 2.gethas 2.getgetsgets3.go3.gogoes 4.brushgoes 4.brushbrushesbrushes5.put5.putputs 6.finishputs 6.finishfinishesfinishes7.listen7.listenlistenslistens8.do8.dodoesdoes9.keep-keeps9.keep-keeps10.help10.helphelpshelps11.feel11.feelfeelsfeels12.know12
10、.knowknowsknows三形容词变副词三形容词变副词1.good1.good wellwell2.early2.early earlyearly3.late3.late latelate1.let sblet sb do do sthsth让某人做某事（其中让某人做某事（其中dodo为动词原形）为动词原形）老师让汤姆每天读英语。老师让汤姆每天读英语。The teacher lets Tom read English every day.2.show sb aroundshow sb around带某人四处转转（其带某人四处转转（其中中sb为人称代词为人称代词宾格宾格）Tom 带领我参观他
11、的房子带领我参观他的房子Tom shows me around his house.1.go intogo into进入进入 tom 进入了教室。进入了教室。Tom goes into the classroom.go into+地点，地点，2.living roomliving room客厅客厅3.on the flooron the floor在地板上在地板上4.under the bedunder the bed在床下在床下5.putputin orderin order把把有序摆放有序摆放should+Vshould+V原原 （should should 是情态动词，后是情态动词，后跟
12、动词原形，否定后加跟动词原形，否定后加not。You shouldnt shout in the classroominin，on，at的时间用法：的时间用法：inin的后面跟比较长的时间段：的后面跟比较长的时间段：in April in April 在四月，在四月，in three days 三天内，三天内，in a week in a week 在一周里，在一周里，in the future 在未来在未来inin也用在早中晚前：也用在早中晚前：in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上晚上onon后面跟的是具体的日期，一般指一天：后面跟的
13、是具体的日期，一般指一天：on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一在周一/周二周二/周三周三/周四周四,on the second of March 在三月二日在三月二日,on Mothers Day 在母亲节在母亲节,on your birthday 在你生日在你生日onon也用在某一天的早中晚：也用在某一天的早中晚：on Friday morning在周五早上在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon在周六下午在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上在周日晚上 on Chinese New Years Eve 在除夕夜在除夕
14、夜atat后面跟的是一个确定的时间点：后面跟的是一个确定的时间点：at eleven(oclock)在十一点在十一点 at night 在夜里在夜里 at weekends 在周末在周末 at a time 一次一次 atat也用在不含也用在不含day的节日前：的节日前：at Christmas 在圣诞节在圣诞节 at Chinese New Year 在中国新年在中国新年 at Spring Festivalat Spring Festival 2.It was sunny in the morning.2.It was sunny in the morning.在早晨天气在早晨天气是晴朗的
15、是晴朗的.这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型，表示天气的这是用来描写天气的过去时的句型，表示天气的形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。形容词一般由其相对应的名词或动词变化而来。如：如：sun-sunny cloud-cloudy sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainywind-windy rain-rainy此处以此处以rainrain为例，复习几种词性的变化。为例，复习几种词性的变化。（1 1）rain作为名词用，是不可数：作为名词用，是不可数：There is a lot of rain today.（2）rainrain作为动词用：作为
16、动词用：It rained yesterday./It often rains in Londn.（3）rainyrainy作为形容词：作为形容词：It is often rainy in summer.3.The weather became windy and cloudy.3.The weather became windy and cloudy.天气变得既有风又多云了。天气变得既有风又多云了。这里这里becamebecame是是become的过去式，译为的过去式，译为“变得变得”，是系动词，用于修饰形容词，即系动词是系动词，用于修饰形容词，即系动词+形容词，形容词，另外我们学过的系动词
17、还有另外我们学过的系动词还有be、get、look如：如：It was rainy yesterday.It was rainy yesterday.昨天是个下雨天。昨天是个下雨天。You look sad.You look sad.你看起来伤心。你看起来伤心。In autumn,the days get shorter.In autumn,the days get shorter.秋天，白天时间变得短了秋天，白天时间变得短了4.bring4.bring，take 的用法及区别的用法及区别bringbring意为意为“拿来，带来拿来，带来”，指某物或某人从，指某物或某人从别处带到说话者所在的地
18、方来，动作由远到近别处带到说话者所在的地方来，动作由远到近egeg：bringto:to:The children bring their things to The children bring their things to MikeMikes house.s house.bringbringfor:for:Su Hai often brings meat and vegetables Su Hai often brings meat and vegetables for luch.for luch.taketake意为意为“拿走，带走拿走，带走”，指人或物从说话者，指人或物从说话者所在的
19、地方带到别处去，动作由近到远所在的地方带到别处去，动作由近到远egeg：taketo:to:Mike,please take the football to school.Mike,please take the football to school.5.It was time for lunch.5.It was time for lunch.该吃午饭的时候了。该吃午饭的时候了。这是这是ItIts time for s time for 句型的过去时表达，另外表示句型的过去时表达，另外表示“该该的时候了的时候了”还可以用还可以用itits time to.s time to.It ts ti
20、me for s time for 后面跟名词或动名词，后面跟名词或动名词，It Its time tos time to后面跟动词原形，两者可以互换，后面跟动词原形，两者可以互换，如上述句子可以转化为如上述句子可以转化为It was time to have lunch.It was time to have lunch.再如：再如：ItIts time for school.s time for school.相当于相当于 Its time to go to school.s time to go to school.ItIts time for class.s time for clas
21、s.相当于相当于 Its time to have a class.s time to have a class.6.There was a parrot show in the park.6.There was a parrot show in the park.在公园有一个鹦鹉表演。在公园有一个鹦鹉表演。在这个句子中，在这个句子中，showshow是名词，意为是名词，意为“展示，演展示，演出出”。之前，我们学过。之前，我们学过show是动词，意为是动词，意为“出出示示”。如：。如：Liu Tao showed his pictures to his friends.刘涛把他的画给他的朋友们
22、看。刘涛把他的画给他的朋友们看。我们学过类似的单词还有：我们学过类似的单词还有：watchwatch（n.手表手表,v.观看），观看），play（n.戏剧戏剧,v.玩，玩耍），玩，玩耍），rain(n.雨雨,v.下雨下雨)，park（n.公园公园,v.停车），停车），fly（n.苍蝇苍蝇,v.飞）飞）,如：如：There is a lot of rain in our city.There is a lot of rain in our city.我们城市雨水很多。我们城市雨水很多。It is raining now.It is raining now.现在在下雨。现在在下雨。Can I pa
23、rk my car in the parkCan I park my car in the park？我能把车停在公园里吗？我能把车停在公园里吗？【语音】【语音】ear ear /双唇始终半开，发音从双唇始终半开，发音从/滑向滑向/，嘴巴不要张得太大。，嘴巴不要张得太大。ear,dear,hear,near,year,ear,dear,hear,near,year,nearly nearly 语法：一般现在时 1.概念：（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作；（2）表示人或事物的特征或状态（3）表示客观存在的事实或真理。常用于一般现在时的标志性时间状语及短语有：always(总是)，usually(通
24、常)，often(常常)，sometimes(有时)，never(从来不)，once a week(一个星期一次)，om Sundays(在星期日)，every day/week/month/year(每天、星期、月、年)等。2.构成：构成：（1）肯定句）肯定句 a：be动词：主语动词：主语+am/is/are+其他其他 I am a teacher.b:行为动词：主语行为动词：主语+行为动词行为动词+其他其他 We go to school at seven.c:当主语是第三人称单数时，一般在当主语是第三人称单数时，一般在行为动词后加行为动词后加s或或es He likes singing.
25、He likes singing.Nancy has a book.Nancy has a book.（2）否定句：）否定句：一般在谓语动词前加一般在谓语动词前加do(es)not 构成，动词用原构成，动词用原形。形。be 动词后直接加动词后直接加not.not.I am a teacher.否定句否定句 I am not a teacher.We go to school at seven.否定句否定句 We dont go to school at seven.He likes singing.否定句否定句 He doesnt like singing.like singing.(3)一般
26、疑问句：当谓语动词是行为动词时，在句首加一般疑问句：当谓语动词是行为动词时，在句首加do或或does构成。构成。主语是第三人称单数时用主语是第三人称单数时用does,其他用其他用do,谓语动词用谓语动词用原形。原形。谓语动词是谓语动词是be动词时，动词时，be动词只需要与主语位置对调，动词只需要与主语位置对调，句末用问号。句末用问号。We go to school at seven.一般疑问句一般疑问句Do you go to school at seven?He likes singing.一般疑问句一般疑问句Does he like singing.like singing.I am no
27、t a teacher.一般疑问句一般疑问句Are you a teacher?（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句We go to school at sevenWe go to school at seven.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词When do you go to school?作文写一写你自己的好习惯和坏习惯My good habitsI have many good habits.I get up early in the morning and never go to bed late.I brush my teeth in the mornin
28、g and before bedroom.At home,I always put my things in order.I usually finish my homework before dinner.I also help my parents,I do well at home.My bad habitsy bad habitsI have some bad habits.have some bad habits.I often do my often do my homework late at night and do not go homework late at night
29、and do not go to bed early.to bed early.I sometimes feel sleepy sometimes feel sleepy in the morning.in the morning.My bedroom is messy y bedroom is messy and dirty.and dirty.There are a lot of books here are a lot of books and toys on the floor.and toys on the floor.I like playing like playing computer games,it is bad for my puter games,it is bad for my eyes.
