1、最新八年级英语下册完形填空专题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can
2、 help to search for people 2 live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3 it can help them to find more people who they may know. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful chatting tool. It can help people 5 with their friends more easily. 6 , it is also bad for people, especi
3、ally for students .As you see, some people use WeChat 7 too long. It is not healthy to them .So I have some 8 on how to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We cant focus on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should neither show too much pers
4、onal information 9 trust strangers so much. We should learn how to use it properly. Remember, WeChat is not everything in your life. 10 depend too much on it.1. A. radioB. phoneC. computerD. TV2. A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how3. A. thoughB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. aB. anC. theD. /5. A. argueB. singC. d
5、anceD. communicate6. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever7. A. inB. onC. ofD. for8. A. adviceB. messageC. newsD. newspaper9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. IsntB. DontC. DoesntD. Didnt【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲微信在我们生活中越来越受欢迎，但是微信对我们有利也有弊。 （1）句意：我们也能通过摇手
6、机的方式来找陌生人聊天。radio收音机；phone手机；computer电脑；TV电视机，能和shake搭配的只有手机，且wechat一般是用手机或电脑玩，因此用phone，手机，故选B。 （2）句意：另一个功能就是微信能帮助寻找住在附近正在进行程序的人。people后引导一个定语从句，先行词people在从句中主语，关系代词用who，故选C。 （3）句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们找到他们可能知道的人。前后句是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句，因此用because，因为，故选C。 （4）句意：依我看，微信真实一种有用的聊天工具。此处泛指tool,用不定冠词a/an，
7、useful以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故选A。 （5）句意：它可以帮助人们更容易地和朋友交流。communicate with sb和某人交流，固定搭配，故选D。 （6）句意：不管如何，它也对人有害处，尤其是学生。however不管如何，不管怎样；whoever不管是谁；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪里。前后句是转折关系，因此用however，不管怎样，引导让步状语从句，故选A。 （7）句意：一些人用微信时间太长了。后接一段时间，用介词for，故选D。 （8）句意：因此我对怎样用正确的方法使用它有一些建议。some advice on sth，一些的建议，固定搭配，故选A.
8、 （9）句意：我们应既不要显示太多个人信息也不要太相信陌生人。neither.nor.，既不也不，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：不要太依赖它。这是一个否定祈使句，其结构为Dont+动词原形，故填B。 【点评】考查完型填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。2完形填空 A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a 1 from a friend of mine. I havent seen him 2 a very long time. We talked about our school days o
9、n the phone, and then he started talking about his 3 . His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldnt sleep at night and often 4 to herself. My friend was angry 5 her and asked his mother 6 talking. After that, his mother didnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease （心理疾病）
10、，and she couldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault （过错）. My friend 7 like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do 8 if his mother became better. Do you know 9 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should 10 l
11、ove our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. letterB. emailC. callD. message2. A. inB. forC. atD. of3. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5. A. toB. ab
12、outC. forD. with6. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop7. A. criedB. shoutedC. laughedD. heard8. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none9. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述了“我”的一一个朋友的妈妈生病了，
13、他认为是他导致的，他很伤心。从朋友的这个例子作者告诉我们父母爱我们，我们也应爱我们的父母，这样我们才能成为一个更好的、更快乐的人。 （1）句意：就在那时我收到了来自我的一个朋友的电话。A： letter信 ；B：e-mail电子邮件；C：call电话; D：message信息。根据下文 We talked about our school days on the phone.可知是通过电话联系的，故选C。 （2）句意：我已经很长时间没有见到过他了。A：in在.里面，在.之内；B：for后跟一段时间；C：at后跟时间点；D：of.的。根据a very long time ， 一段时间，要用for
14、，故选B。 （3）句意：然后他开始谈论他的妈妈。A：mother妈妈 ；B： father爸爸；C：brother兄弟；D：sister姐妹。根据下文 His mother was badly ill in hospital. 可知是谈论朋友的母亲，故选A。 （4）句意：她晚上睡不着觉,经常对他自己说话。A：talked谈话 ,过去式；B：talk谈话，动词原形；C：to talk动词不定式；D：talking动词ing形式。根据上文 couldnt sleep ， 可知要用一般过去时，要用动词的过去式，talked，故选A。 （5）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：to 到.
15、；B：about关于，大约；C： for为了，因为；D：with带有。be angry with sb对某人生气，故选D。 （6）句意：我的朋友很生她的气,让他的妈妈停止说话。A：stop停止，动词原形；B：to stop动词不定式；C：stopped,动词过去式；D： not to stop 动词不定式的否定式。ask sb to do sth.请求某人做某事。根据句意，要用不定式肯定式，故选B。 （7）句意：我的朋友像一一个孩子样在电话里哭了。A： cried哭 ； B：shouted大喊；C ：laughed笑；D：heard听到，听见。根据like a baby，可知一定会哭，故选A。
16、 （8）句意：他说如果他的妈妈能够变好,他能做任何事。A：something某事 ；B：anything任何事; C：nothing没有什么；D：note便条。由if his mother became better.如果她母亲能变好的话，根据常理，他可以做任何事，故选B。 （9）句意：你知道吗,我们的父母爱我们,总是关心我们? A：what什么；B： whom谁； C：where在哪里；D：that引导宾语从句。根据句子结构，可知know及物动词，其后接宾语从句，从句句子成分完整，要用连接词that，故选D。 （10）句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母,照顾他们。A：too也,常位于肯定句句
17、末；B：either也，用于否定句；C：also也，靠近动词；D：else其他。根据空格的位置，可知靠近动词，要用also，故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空。考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。学生需具备良好的阅读理解和逻辑推理的能力，也需熟悉词汇和短语的用法。做题时，应先通读全文，拿握大意，并了解作者的写作意图；然后根据上下文的语境做题，并注意选项中词汇的用法；最后应再读一遍短文，检查答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite
18、 restaurant for Annas birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, Hey! Lets go to 1 house and continue the party! Im not sure if its a good idea, I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julias house, for they didnt know how to say 3
19、 to Julia. Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didnt stop her. Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30, I said. We 5 wait until Annas mother arrives! Dont be 6 . Shell
20、find us, Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal. My mother is coming here to pick me up, I 7 , not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go. Stay here 8 yourself, Julia said. The rest of us are going. Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran
21、to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. Its really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when youre hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade （劝说） the others to stay. Im
22、 staying here with Susan, Amanda said as soon as we 11 to the table. Then she said something I hadnt expected. If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 12 . Anna looked happy again as she said, My mother wouldnt agree, 13 . Ill stay with you two. Okay, Ill stay, too, Ell
23、ie added. Well, Im not going alone. I have to stay! Oh! Julia said. I was surprised it was so 14 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me. I guess its true that theres strength （力量） in 15 . Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.1. A. herB. yourC. myD. their
24、2. A. giving upB. thinking aboutC. putting offD. making up3. A. yesB. noC. greatD. good4. A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. if5. A. mightB. canC. shouldD. may6. A. sillyB. lonelyC. sadD. late7. A. liedB. shoutedC. expectedD. regretted8. A. forB. byC. withD. around9. A. withB. alongC. forD. against10. A.
25、matterB. conditionC. shapeD. way11. A. turnedB. movedC. returnedD. pointed12. A. adviceB. offerC. answerD. plan13. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. as well14. A. politeB. difficultC. cleverD. easy15. A. numbersB. dangerC. troubleD. common【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（1
26、3）B；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友一起去她们最喜欢的饭店为Anna开生日派对。Julia提议要去她家继续派对，Susan不支持，但又怕得罪朋友，最后Amanda支持她，Anna也支持她，Ellie也支持她，Julia也不得不支持，最后得出结论：数量上的优势是有力量的。 （1）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说，“嘿！让我们去我家继续舞会吧！”根据 but it seemed they were 2going to Julias house,可知Julia说的是自己的家，要用my，我的，故选C。 （
27、2）考查动词短语。句意：我看向其余的人想得到支持，但是似乎他们在思考去Julia家，因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。A. 放弃；B. 思考；C. 推迟；D. 编造，组成；根据语境可知其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家，故选B。 （3）考查短语。拒绝：say no to，固定搭配，故选B。 （4）考查连词。句意：她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。A. 在之前；B. 直到；C. 除非；D. 如果，根据 Julia always tried to bully （欺负） the rest of us. 以及 But that didnt stop her. 可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的
28、条件是我们离开饭馆，故选D。 （5）考查情态动词。句意：我说，“我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。”A. 可能；B. 能够；C. 应该；D. 可能。根据 Dont forget Annas mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30, 可知我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了，故选C。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：“别傻了。她会找到我们的。”Julia说道，大笑着，就像它没什么大不了。A. silly：傻的；B. 孤独的；C. 悲伤的；D.迟到的，根据Shell find us. 可知这句是别傻了。故选A。 （7）考查动词辨析。句意：“我的妈妈就要来这里接
29、我了，”我撒谎说，不想告诉她我的妈妈不允许我去。A. 撒谎；B. 大喊；C. 期待；D. 后悔；根据 not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldnt allow me to go. 可知我撒谎了，故选A。 （8）考查介词短语。句意：“你自己呆在这，”Julia说。A. 为了；B. 独自；C. 和一起；D. 在周围，根据 The rest of us are going. 可知Julia说的是你自己呆在这吧。by oneself：独自，故选B。 （9）考查介词。句意：违背你的朋友真的很难，尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。go against：违
30、背，对不理，根据常理推断是违背，故选D。 （10）考查名词辨析。句意：“Julia就是这个样子。我赞成你。A. 物质，问题；B. 状况；C. 形状；D. 方式；作风；样子。根据 I agree with you. 可知Amanda不支持Julia，故选D。 （11）考查动词辨析。句意：我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说“我会和Susan一起呆在这儿。”根据上文可知我哭了，去了洗手间，Amanda进来安慰了我，然后我们返回到餐桌那，返回，return，故选C。 （12）考查名词。句意：如果我离开，我会和我的父母发生摩擦，因此让我们听取Susan的建议吧。A. 建议；B. 提供；C. 答案；D.
31、计划，根据 Im staying here with Susan, 以及 If I leave, Ill get into trouble with my parents, so lets take Susans 可知是听取Susan的建议，故选A。 （13）考查副词。句意：我的妈妈也不会同意。否定句中，也用either，故选B。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我非常惊讶它是那么容易。根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取得一致意见，轻易的，easy，故选D。 （15）考查名词。句意：我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。A. 数字，数量上的优势；B. 危险；C. 麻烦；D. 普通的，根据语境可知多数朋友的支持
32、让她们没有听出Julia的建议，故选A。 【点评】 考查综合运用知识的能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Body language, which is known as the silent language of every culture, can be the key 1 successful communication. We point fingers or move another part of the body to s
33、how 2 we want to say. 3 is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood. In the United States, people greet each other 4 a handshake in a formal（正式） introduction. The handshake must be firm. If the handshake is weak, it is considered（认为） impolite or 5 . Space is im
34、portant to Americans. People in America usually stand two and a half feet away when 6 to each other, so they do not face each other directly. Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too 7 . They will move back to have their space. If an American touches another person by accident, he says P
35、ardon me or Excuse me. Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking. If you dont do so, it means you are bored, hiding something, or are not interested. But when you stare at someone for a long time, it is considered rude and 8 , 9 a cultures body language is sometime
36、s very difficult. 10 you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is smile.1. A. ofB. toC. for2. A. whatB. howC. when3. A. ThatB. ThisC. It4. A. haveB. hasC. with5. A. friendlyB. unfriendlyC. friend6. A. talkB. talksC. talking7. A. closedB. closeC. closing8. A. politeB. interestedC. impolite9. A
37、. LearnB. LearningC. To learning10. A. IfB. WhetherC. Although【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了肢体语言的重要性，如果不了解肢体语言，我们很容易被误解。 （1）句意：肢体语言被称为每种文化中的“无声语言”，是成功沟通的关键。考查固定词组，the key to，关键在于、是的关键，故选B。 （2）句意： 我们用手指或移动身体的另一部分来表示我们想说什么。考查连接词辨析，连接代词，在宾语从句中做主语或
38、宾语；连接副词，在宾语从句中做方式状语；连接副词，在宾语从句中做时间状语， show后的宾语从句中say缺宾语，故选A。 （）句意：知道每个国家的肢体语言是很重要的，否则我们可能被误解。考查固定句式，it is+形容词+to do sth.做怎么样，是固定句式，it做形式主语，不定式做真正的主语，故选C。 （4）句意：在美国，人们在正式介绍中以握手的形式互相问候。考查固定结构，本句中有谓语动词greet，所以排除A和B，with+宾语+宾补，本句是介词词组做宾补，是with复合结构在句中做伴随状语，故选C。 （5）句意：如果握手力度不够，那就被认为是不礼貌或不友好的。考查词义辨析，A友好的；B
39、不友好的；C朋友，or在此表示并列选择的关系，根据前面的impolite“不礼貌的”可知后面的词应该与它意思相近，词性一致，故选B。 （6）句意：当美国人和彼此谈话的时候，他们通常站在2.5英尺的地方。考查基本语法，when doing sth.当正在做某事时，根据语境可知是他们正在谈话时，他们保持的距离，故选。 （）句意：当一个人站得太近时，美国人会感到不舒服。考查词性辨析，关闭，是过去式或过去分词形式；可做动词，关闭、形容词，紧密的、副词，紧密地；关闭，动词ing形式，根据前面的stands too可知是副词，故选。 （）句意：但是当你长时间盯着一个人看时，就被认为是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查形
40、容词辨析及上下文理解，礼貌的；感兴趣的；不礼貌的，根据and前面的rude，可知该词应该和rude是同义词，故选C。 （9）句意：学会一种文化的肢体语言有时非常困难。考查基本语法，此句缺少主语，作主语时应该用动名词形式，故选B。 （10）句意：如果你不知道做什么，最安全的事情就是微笑。考查连词辨析，A如果，引导条件状语从句；B是否，常用于名词性从句中；C虽然，引导让步状语从句，根据分句和主句的关系可知是表示条件的状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取
41、舍。5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the Pacific Ocean lies Easter Island（复活节岛）, a strange and magic place. The island 1 its English name from the Dutch explorer（荷兰探险者 ） Jacob Roggeveen. He arrived there on Easter in 1722. There, Roggeveen found a strange culture and even stranger huge 2 c
42、alled moat and they looked like men. Since that time, 3 all over the world have tried to find out how people came to the island and how they built such huge stones. But scientists still cant agree on 4 the islands people came from. Did they 5 from Chile or Hawaii Island, very far from there? No one
43、knows. So far, it is 6 a mystery（谜）. These huge stone men are also a mystery. Scientists think that the people 7 and moved the huge stone men there thousands of years ago. But how did they do it? And why did they do it? 8 can really guess. As time went by, the people on the island died out slowly 9
44、fighting and illnesses. Thousands of people used to live on the island. 10 now, there only live several hundred. Luckily, they still have their traditional culture.1. A. forgotB. gotC. hid2. A. plantsB. toysC. stones3. A. scientistsB. doctorsC. teachers4. A. whichB. whereC. who5. A. learnB. hearC. come6. A. stillB. everC. never7. A. researchedB. visitedC. built8. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody9. A. instead ofB. because ofC. according to10. A. IfB. OrC. Bu
