1、最新初中一般将来时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般将来时1Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keepByou will keepCyou keptDdid you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为:only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意:只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候,你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点:考
2、查倒装结构用法2- Id like a mountain bike which _ well?- Will this one _?Arides; workBrides; doCis ridden; doDis ridden; work【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用,表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑;第二空的do表示行。句意:我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。这个行吗?根据句意说明B正确。考点:考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。点评:。一些不及物动词与副词连用,
3、表示主语的特征。如wash well,write well等;用主动形式表示被动的含义。3Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 ye
4、ars,故用一般将来时。考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。4-I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?-Yes,I have,but heAdoesntBhasntChadntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesnt 表示一般现在时; hasnt 现在完成时;hadnt 过去完成时; wont一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。句意: 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会? 是的,我请了,但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点:考查动词时态。5 Japans economy _ in t
5、he past twenty years. No one knows how long it _ before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态和语态,。句义:在过去的二十年里日本经济已经下滑了。没有人知道再过多久才能恢复增长。考点:动词的时态和语态,6It every day so far this month.
6、 I cant tell you if it tomorrow.Arained; rainsBis raining; shall rainChas been raining; rainsDhas rained; will rain【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 本题第一空应该使用现在完成式,关键词是后面的时间状语so far(到目前为止),so far通常都是和现在完成时连用。第二空是一个if引导的宾语从句,并非if引导的条件句,在这个宾语从句中,时间状语是tomorrow,这是一个将来时的时间状语,故该宾语从句使用将来时。句义:这个月到现在为止天天都在下雨,所以我无法告诉你明天是否还要要下雨。
7、故D正确。考点:考察时态7Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treatBtreatCam treatingDhave treated【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知,应用一般将来时。8“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasD
8、will be【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?”“哦,我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be?”可知,该句中暗含“when you grow up”,因此回答用一般将来时。9(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrare
9、ly find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意:我们追求幸福,想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是,我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时,句子要部分倒装。A项正确。10A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.AmeetsBwill meetChas metDmet【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句意:一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场,将会接到大量的订单,因为这种鞋的鞋
10、跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句,主句表示将来,从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。11How long on earth shall I have to wait?Sorry, sir. Just a minute. There _ a table available.AisBwasCwill beDhas been【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意为:我究竟要等多长时间?对不起,先生。再等一会儿,马上就有空桌子了。由语境可知,此处应用将来时,表示“将要有张桌子”。故答案选C。12Come in and sit down and I _ you what Ive foun
11、d recently.AshowBwill showCshowedDwas showing【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。句义:进来坐下,我要给你看我最近发现的东西,祈使句后面接and/or连接陈述句中常常使用一般将来时。故使用will show。故B正确。13May I speak to your manager at 4:00 this afternoon? Sorry, sir. He _ to a meeting soon.Awould goBhas goneCwill have goneDis going【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天下午4点能和你们总经理说话吗?-对不
12、起先生,他很快就去开会了。时间是soon,所以用一般将来时,这里用现在进行时代替一般将来时,所以选D。考点:考查时态14A good film producer must make sure that his films _ fit into the needs of the changing marketAare toBwillCare going toDare about to【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查将来时的表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做
13、某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to do sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。句意:好的电影出品人要确保他的电影应该满足不断变化的市场的需要。该句中的be to =should.故A正确。考点:考查将来时的表达法点评:Be to do sth表示计划的事情;表示注定要做某事;也可以表示命令做某事,相当于have to, must,should; will表示一般的将来,或者临时决定做某事;be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事;或者根据某种迹象要做某事;be about to d
14、o sth即将做某事,不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。15By the time the doctor has made your lung checked, you_ the result.AgetsBhas been gotCwill getDis getting【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为“截止到医生检查完你的肺部,你才将会得到检查结果。 By the time引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用现在完成时代替将来完成式,故主句用一般将来时。所以选C。考点: 考查时态16Mrs. Morris has left for London. She _ a speech there next w
15、eek.Ahas givenBwill giveCgivesDgave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week判断为一般将来时,故选B项。17Japans economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.Ahas been declining; will beBhas declined; would beChad been in decline; would takeDwas on th
16、e decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。根据句意和时间指示词in the past twenty years和介词before 可以判断前后应该分别采用现在完成进行时和一般将来时。句意:日本经济在过去20年里一直在下滑。谁也不知道在它恢复增长前还需要多长的时间。根据句意可以判断,故选A。考点:考查时态辨析18The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system not to prepare them for a specific job.AwillBshouldCcoul
17、dDmay【答案】A【解析】B 考查情态动词。句意:教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系,而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。19With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路,时速达350Km
18、/时,将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知,铁路是将要建设,故用将来时。故选B。20When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态及主语从句。句意:他们什么时候动身去日本?他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知,本题描述的是将来的动作,故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作
19、主语,故用陈述语序。选B。21According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle _ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.Ais to go toBis heading forCare being imported toDare to be transferred to【答案】D【解析】这题考查主谓一致,和时态,主语是ninety percent of the cattle,cattle是集体名词,谓语为复数,而且
20、时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。22Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。23Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.A
21、find Bfound Cwill find Dhave found【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意:勇敢地面对这个问题,你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组,and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。【名师点睛】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁, 也许你会喜欢的。 2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really ve
22、ry dangerous One more step, and the baby will fall into the well 真危险。再多迈一步, 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来几分钟, 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”, or可用or else或otherwise替换, 从反面来预测结果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧, 否
23、则你会遗憾的。 2428The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.Awill make Bwill be madeChas been made Dhad made【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。25Dr. Jackson is
24、 not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.Awill callBhave calledCcallDwill be calling【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。好的,我待会再打给他。由later可知,表示的是将来要执行的动作,用一般将来时。故选A。【点睛】本题根据对话形式进行时态考查,句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点。所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。26Remind me to buy a b
25、ottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能,会;B. must一定,必须;C. should应该;D. will将要。上句:记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句:我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事,故选D。27Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been held【
26、答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次,为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系,表示动作将要进行不是完成,排除D,故选B。28Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.Awould have Bhave hadCwill have Dhad【答案】C【解析】句意:请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知,“上课”是将来
27、发生的动作,主语I与have是主动关系,用一般将来时。故选C。29If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。30Under no circumstances _the search for the missing plane.Ado we stopBwill we stopCwe stopDwe will stop【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首,句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态,“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。