1、(英语)英语名词专题训练答案含解析一、初中英语名词1Can I help you, Madam? Yes _, please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意:要我帮忙吗,女士?是的,两双袜子。sock,袜子,可数名词,经常使用复数。a pair of 一双,two pairs of,两双,two pairs of socks,两双袜子,故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。2Mom, I will eat less fast
2、 food this year, believe me.If you make a , you must keep it.A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:-妈妈,我今年将会少吃快餐,相信我。-如果你许下诺言,你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话;noise吵闹;mistake错误;promise诺言。结合语境,所以选D。3Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress? It surprised you, didnt it? But she was once
3、 really thin.A.Jia LingB.Jia LingsC.of Jia LingD.of Jia Lings【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。句意:你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。一张的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of ones(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。本题是指照片上是贾玲。故选C。4 I have the _of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A.courageB.chanceC.spiritD.h
4、abit【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据句意可知选。【点评】考查名词辨析。5What would you like to eat?Some _, please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你想要吃什么?请来一些面包。bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。【点
5、评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。6 Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? Yes, its a new by a group of Chinese university students.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。inve
6、ntion发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。7If I leave my house at 9 oclock and drive to the airport, Ill arrive at about 11. So its about two _drive from my house to the airport. A.hoursB.hoursC.hours【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。因此从我
7、家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours drive,hours是复数,加s省略后面的s,故选A。 【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。8_is coming. What can I get for my mother? What about a scarf?A.Womens DayB.Womans DayC.Womens Day【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。妇女们:women,妇女们的:womens。故选A。9 -Are a
8、ll the students from in your class? -No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.A.Germany; GermenB.Germany; GermansC.German; GermansD.German; Germany【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?-不,我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人,其复数形式是Germans,选B10The dishes are fantastic
9、! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good . A.nice; cookerB.better; cookC.terrible; cook【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:这些菜太好了!没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。你真的是一名好厨师。从语意可知暗含比较的意思,根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好,good的比较级better,cook厨师、厨子,名词。故选B。 【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。11After playing football for more than half an hour, the students
10、took rest. A.a few minutesB.a little minutesC.a few minutesD.a little minutes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:踢了一个半小时后,学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,a few minutes 几分钟;这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes rest,休息几分钟,故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。12(连云港) Its useful for the deaf
11、people to learn sign language.Yes, its a major way of for them.A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于聋哑人学手语是有用的。是的,对于他们来说主要的方式是交流。A. suggestion建议; B. vacation假期; C. production成果,产品; D. communication交流,通讯。根据常识可知学习手语的目的是交流,故选D。13(重庆) Its cold today. Take your wi
12、th you when you go out.A.knifeB.coatC.brushD.key【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天天气冷,当你出去的时候,请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀; B. coat外衣; C. brush 刷子; D. key钥匙。根据Its cold today.可知,这里指的是出去带着外衣,故选B。14Michael, how much do you know about _?people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.
13、the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。【点评】考查
14、专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。15(重庆) Its hot today. Have some _, please. No, thanks. Im not thirsty at all.A.waterB.potatoesC.breadD.cakes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:今天很热。请喝一些水。不,谢谢。我一点都不渴。water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。根据答语中Im not thirsty at all.可知该选A。16Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has
15、 done a nuclear experiment successfully?_ unusual work he has done!A.What anB.What aC.WhatD.How【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!work,不可数名词,故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。17(.湖南娄底)Would you like some _for dinner? OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一晚
16、饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词,变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项,故选C。18(哈尔滨)Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy. A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:对我们青少年来说健康是很重要的,所以为了保持健康我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,例如西
17、红柿和土豆。tomato西红柿,它的复数形式为tomatoes;potato土豆,它的复数形式为potatoes。 所以选A。19(黑龙江) How far is your home from school? About _ walk.A.five minutesB.five minutesC.five minutes【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你家离学校多远?大约五分钟的路。五分钟:five minutes;五分钟的:five minutes(以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右上角加)。故选B。【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格,在s的右
18、上角加20(东营)Great for football loversmore than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. A.newsB.messageC.situationD.information【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, informatio
19、n是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:news。故选A。21一 What do you want to do as your future career?一 Id like to be an astronaut, but I think it is very difficult.A.lifeB.hobbyC.job【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你想做什么当作你未来的职业?我想当宇航员,但是我认为那很困难。career职业;life生命;hobby爱好;job工作。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。22How m
20、any foreign workers are there in your company?There are five, three _ and two _. A.German; FrenchmanB.Germans; FrenchmenC.Germany; FrenchD.Germany; Frenchmen【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的公司有多少个外国工作人员呢?有5个,三个德国人,两个法国人。German德国人,复数形式为直接加s, Frenchman的复数形式为Frenchmen,故选B【点评】名词复数形式不难,考的比较多的情况为合成词的复数形式,合成名词的复数形式只需将其主
21、体的名词变成复数形式即可,如本题中的表达,或girl student-girl sthdents女学生;有man,woman构成的合成名词,变复数是将名词及man,woman都要变成复数,即men drivers男司机。23He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he wont give up without a fight. A.braveB.confidentC.realisticD.reasonable【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个自信的人
22、,因此不管他做什么,他都是充满希望和确信会成功,并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A勇敢的;B自信的;C现实的;D合理的。根据下文语句he is always full of hope and sure of success,可知,此句指的是自信,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。24Mr. Brown is a friend of _. They often talk with each other on the Internet. A.my fatherB.my fathersC.my fathersD.my fathers【答案】 C 【解析】【
23、分析】句意:Brown先生是我父亲的一个朋友,他们经常在互联网上互相聊天。根据句意,我爸爸的一个朋友,用名词所有格,my fathers,我父亲的,a friend of my fathers,双重所有格形式,表示我父亲的,故应选C。【点评】本题主要是名词所有格的应用,掌握所有格的正确形式很重要25Millie is using the search engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords. A.pet careB.pet problemsC.e-pe
24、tD.different pets【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:米莉正在使用搜索引擎来查找有关如何照顾宠物的信息。帮助她选择最好的关键词。A宠物护理,B宠物问题,C电子宠物,D不同的宠物,根据 look after a pet , 可知是宠物护理,故选A。 【点评】考查信息提炼,注意根据 look after a pet 的语境选择合适的用法。26I think Mary has a very sweet _. Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.A.voiceB.soundC.hearing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我认
25、为Mary有很甜的。我也这么认为,她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音; B.声音; C.听力,结合句意选A。【点评】考查名词词义。27A good way to break the of eating too quickly is to put knife and fork down after each mouthful. A.customB.traditionC.habitD.practice【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:打破吃得太快的习惯的好方法就是每吃一口就放下刀和叉。custom,风俗习惯;tradition,传统;habit,个人习惯;practice,惯例。根据文中的语句eating
26、too quickly是一种习惯,故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定最适合的选项。28It is Sunday today. It is lovely weather we want to spend the day on the beach. A.such a; thatB.such; thatC.such; asD.so; that【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天是星期天。多么美好的天气啊,以致于我们今天都想去海滩。weather为不可数名词,such+adj+不可数名词+that,如此以至于,固定结构,故选B【点评】such修饰单数可数名词时,不
27、定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为: such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such29Is Mary _ friend, Alice?No, she is a friend of _.A.yours; JimB.your; JimsC.his; meD.you; mine【答案】 B 【解析】【分
28、析】 句意:Alice,Mary是你的朋友吗?不,她是Jim的一个朋友。your 你的,形容词性物主代词,后面修饰名词;yours 你的,名词性物主代词;me 我,人称代词宾格;mine 我的,名词性物主代词;Jims 意思是Jim的。a friend of Jims 是双重所有格形式,根据句意可知选B。【点评】考查物主代词和双重所有格。30Look at the two _ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A.women teachersB.woman teachersC.woman teacher【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看那边的两个女老师,她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman表示性别的词,修饰单数名词时用单数,而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数,根据two,两个,可知用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时,两个词同时变复数。