1、(英语)英语动词的时态练习题含解析一、初中英语动词的时态1Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:迪克过去住在美国,但自从搬到中国后,他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.:从前是,过去做某事。
2、2.be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating;选A。2Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried【答案】A【解析】句意:Ken,你能把音乐调小一点吗?我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意,故选A。现在进行时的基本结构1肯定式:am/is/are+
3、doing(现在分词)否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式Theyre having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。They arent having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?3 Im not sure if my sister Vivian _ the driving
4、test next week. Please let me know if she _ it.Ahas passed; passes Bpassed ; will pass Cpasses; has passed Dwill pass; passes【答案】D【解析】句意:我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。如果她通过了,请让我知道。前句里含用next week,可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态:will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作,主语she是三人称单数形式,动词要+s/es,所以第二
5、空填:passes。故选D。点睛:if有两个含义,一是“是否”,引出宾语从句,宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态;二是“如果”,引出条件状语从句,条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。4I dont remember_ the book yesterday.Awhere I putBwhere did I putCwhere will I putDwhere l will put【答案】A【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。考点:宾语从句5Hong Kong _to China f
6、or 20 years. I _there for 2 weeks next year.Ahas returned; will stayBhas been back; will stayChas been back; have stayedDhas returned; have stayed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:香港回归中国已有20年。明年我将在那里呆两周。考查动词时态辨析。for 20 years是一段时间,需和持续性动词连用;return返回,终止性动词,可排除AD两项。next year明年,用于一般将来时,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。6I dont know i
7、f it _ tomorrow. If it _, we will do some cleaning at home.Asnows; will snowBwill snow; snowsCwill snow; will snowDsnows; snows【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”,引导宾语从句,tomorrow(明天)用于一般将来时,从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构,可排除AD两项;后句if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现原则,可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B
8、。7He told me that he _ here for five minutesAhas comeBhad arrivedChad beenDhad come【答案】C【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C8-Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?-No. Although it for more than a week, Im far too busy t
9、o go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗?没有。尽管它开业有一周多了,但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。和一段时间连用,动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open,start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着,开着,一般指电器,煤气或水龙头等;be open表示开着的,营业中的;这两个词都是延续性状态,结合句意,故选C。9Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up th
10、e phone. Oh, I _ a shower.Atook Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake【答案】C【解析】句意:-嗨,Lily,我昨晚八点给你打电话了,但是没人接电话。-哦,我当时在洗澡。具体到了过去某个时间段,描述过去那段时间里进行的动作用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,这里表示的是“我当时正在洗澡”,故选C。10I _a book three days ago and I _it yet.Abought; didnt readBbought; havent readChave bought; didnt readDhave bought; h
11、avent read【答案】B【解析】句意:我三天前买了一本书,我还没读过。根据时间three days ago(三天前)可知此句时态是一般过去式,故填bought,根据yet(用于否定句或疑问句)可知此句时态是现在完成时,可知填havent read。故选B。11-Did you watch the program The Voice last night? -I wanted to, but my mother _her favorite TV play.Awatches Bwatched Cwas watching Dis watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看The Voic
12、e了吗?我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看The Voice的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。12 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to b
13、e【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。13How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We _ ab
14、out 80% of the work so far.Ahave completed Bcompleted Cwill complete Dare completing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你多久会完成这个任务?-一个星期,到目前为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词,另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时,故选A。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词:in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far;since+过去时间点;for+一段时间等。14She _on
15、 the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考查动词时态辨析。so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。15Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tr
16、y Bwill do, tries Cdoes, tries Dwill do, will try【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-你认为明天Tom是否会把工作做好?-我认为如果他尽他的最大努力,他会做好的。does做,第三人称单数形式;will do将会做,一般将来时态;will try将会努力,一般将来时态;tries一般现在时态,第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知,第一句话中if是“是否”,引导宾语从句,从句中有tomorrow,表示将来的事情,故用一般将来时态will do;第二句话if是“如果”,引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,主语是he第三人称单数,故用tri
17、es。选B。16Linda, why _ you late for school yesterday? Because I woke up late.AwasBwereCareDis【答案】B【解析】句意:琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。17What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你经常在周末做什么?我经常去
18、看我的爷爷奶奶。考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时;B. visited 一般过去时;C. have visited现在完成时;D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作,故用一般现在时态。选A。18He likes music very much. Hes the school music club for half a year.Ajoined Btaken part in Cjoined in Dbeen in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或
19、某社会团体;B. taken part in参加 (群众性活动、会议等) ;C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到达;在里面 参加运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。19The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析
20、】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。20The teacher came into the classroom while the students _ their homework.Aare doing Bdid Cwere doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:当学生们正在做作业的时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,现在进行时;did做,是do的过去式;
21、were doing正在做,过去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into可知,这句话用的是过去时态,且从句中表示的是正在进行的动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。21 What do you think of the young lady? She is hard-working. She _ all her effort into her work before she got ill.Ahas putBputChad putDwould put【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:你认为这位小姐怎样?她很勤奋。她生病前把她所有的精力都投入到她的工作中。根据时间状语从句befor
22、e she got ill.可知主句该用过去完成时态,所以选C。考点:考查动词时态。22Mum _ the window in the kitchen when I got home.Acleans Bwill clean Cwas cleaning Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans 弄干净,用于一般现在时态 ,主语单三时; B. will clean 弄干净,用于一般将来时态; C. was cleaning cleans 弄干净,用于过去进行时态 ,主语单三时; D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态 ,主语单三时
23、;根据when I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C23Larry, were glad you have arrived. We _ to drive to the station to meet you.Abegan Bwould begin Chave begun Dwere beginning【答案】D【解析】句意:Larry,我们很高兴你来了,我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态,开始,表示过去发生的动作;would begin将会开始,过去将来时;have begun现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响;were beginni
24、ng正要开始。根据句意were glad you have arrived可知,Larry现在已经来了,因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做,但还没有去做的事情,故应选D。24-Is that beautiful sweater yours?-Yes. I it for two years.Abought Bhave bought Chave had Dkept【答案】C【解析】句意:那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗?是的,我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间,说明的是现在的
25、情况,故时态为现在完成时态,答案为C。点睛:短暂性动词又称瞬间动词,表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有:go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时,但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间,那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式,就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如:His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子,必须转化为:His father has been dead si
26、nce he was born.25 - Do you know _ this afternoon?- Im not sure, but Ill tell you as soon as she_.Ahow will Betty arrive; startsBhow Betty will arrive; will startCwhat time will Betty arrive; will startDwhat time Betty will arrive; starts【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意: -你知道贝蒂今天下午几点到吗吗? -我不知道,但她一出发我就尽快告诉你。在宾语从句中只能
27、用陈述句语序,可根据表达需要选用动词时态。但在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循主将从现的原则。所以选D。考点:考查从句中的动词时态。26Mr Black _ Shanghai in a few daysDo you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?Ais leaving; takes offBleaves; takes offCis leaving; take offDleaves; is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?”。根据in a few days可知,用一
28、般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,飞机起飞是有时间表的,根据时间表的动作需要用一般现在时,故选A。27 I _at this time yesterday.Me, too.Awill cook Bis cooking Ccooked Dwas cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天这个时候我在做饭。我也是。根据at this time yesterday.可知用过去进行时态;故选D28Were not sure _ therell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwh
29、ether; raining Dwhether; rain【答案】D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。29Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knocking【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the d
30、oor是一个固定的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。考点:考查动词时态。30Neither Amy nor her parents _ to Australia, but _ of them know Australian customs very well.Ahave been, allBhave been, bothChas been, neitherDhas been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚,但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B,表示两者都没有/都不,遵循就近原则;空格前面的parents(父母)是复数形式,不可用has,可排除CD两项。all全都;both两者都,Amy和her parents是两个方面,需用both。根据句意语境,可知选B。