1、最新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文判断正误 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. They are new. Theres a big desk in front of the classroom. Its for our teachers. There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a
2、map of China on the left wall. Near the window theres a bookshelf. There are many books on it. Our class-room is very nice. We have lessons here. We like our classroom.（1）In the living room there is a table and seven chairs. （2）There are some pictures on the wall. （3）Theres a map of the world and a
3、map of China on the right wall. （4）There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. （5）Near the window theres a bookshelf. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室的样子。 （1）句意：客厅里有一张桌子和七把椅子。根据 Our classroom is bright and clean. But it is not big. There are twenty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知教
4、室里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：墙上有一些图片。根据 There are five pictures on the right wall. Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知墙上有一些图片，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：右墙上有世界地图和中国地图。根据 Theres a map of the world and a map of China on the left wall. 可知左墙上有世界地图和中国地图，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：里面有二十三张桌椅。根据There are tw
5、enty-three desks and chairs in it. 可知里面有二十三张桌椅，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：靠近窗户有一个书架。根据 Near the window theres a bookshelf. 可知靠近窗户有一个书架，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner
6、, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve oclock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My
7、favourite festival is the Spring Festival.（1）The Spring Festival was on this year. A.February 7thB.January 7thC.February 16th（2） were colourful and beautiful. A.FireworksB.My clothesC.Flowers（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of . A.fireworksB.red packetsC.luck【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲
8、述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。 （1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C. （2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A. （3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间
9、我收到很多红包，故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 Im Kate. Im a student. I have PE and music on Mondays. My PE teacher is very young. Hes strict. He likes beef, but he doesnt like chicken. He often plays football in the morning. My music teacher is young, too. Shes
10、 kind. Her class is so interesting. So I like music classes very much. Her favourite food is salad. She often reads books and listens to music on the weekend. I like my teachers.（1）My music teacher is kind. （2）My PE teacher is young. （3）Kate doesnt love her PE teacher. （4）Kate is a teacher. （5）Kates
11、 music teachers favourite food is salad. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了凯特体育老师和音乐老师样子，爱好和喜欢的食物。（1）句意：我的音乐老师善良。根据 My music teacher is young, too. Shes kind. 可知我的音乐老师善良。故答案为正确。（2）句意：我的体育老师很年轻。根据 My PE teacher is very young. 可知我的体育老师很年轻。故答案为正确。（3）句意：凯特不爱她的体育老师。根据 I like my teachers. 可知凯特爱她的体
12、育老师。故答案为错误。（4）句意：凯特是一名教师。根据 Im Kate. Im a student. 可知凯特是个学生。故答案为错误。（5）句意：凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。根据 Her favourite food is salad. 可知凯特的音乐老师最喜欢的食物是色拉。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Jack. Im twelve years old. I have my own bedroom now. Is small but nice. The desk is
13、white. I like it very much. There is a big bed in my room. There are some toys on my bed. Theyre very cute. There is a computer and many books on the desk. A chair is beside the desk. There is a picture on the wall. There are two dogs in the picture. Theyre black. Do you like my bedroom?（1）What is J
14、acks bedroom like? A.Its big and nice.B.Its small but nice.C.Its big and beautiful.（2）What colour is the desk? A.Its black.B.Its red.C.Its white.（3）Are there any toys in Jacks bedroom? A.Yes, there are.B.No, there arent.C.Yes, there is.（4）Where is the chair? A.Is beside the desk.B.Its under the desk
15、.C.Its behind the desk.（5）Is there a computer on the desk? A.Yes, there is.B.No, there isnt.C.Yes, there are.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了杰克的卧室的样子。 （1）句意：杰克的卧室是什么样的？根据I have my own bedroom now. Its small but nice. 可知杰克的卧室小但是很好。故答案为B. （2）句意：课桌是什么颜色的？根据 The desk is white. 可知课桌是白色的。故答案为C.
16、（3）句意：杰克的卧室里有玩具吗？根据 There are some toys on my bed. 可知杰克的卧室里有玩具，是肯定回答，be用are。故答案为A. （4）句意：椅子在哪里？根据 A chair is beside the desk. 可知椅子在课桌旁边。故答案为A. （5）句意：课桌上有一台电脑吗？根据 There is a computer and many books on the desk. 可知课桌上有一台电脑，是肯定回答，be用is。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解读短文，补
17、全句子。 Hello! Im Sarah. Im a pretty girl. This is my room. There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. A black computer is on the desk. There is a pink water bottle on the desk, too. On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. On the
18、floor, there is a pink bike. Do you like my room? Please draw it for me.（1）There is a _ bed, a _ desk and a yellow chair in my room. （2）On the desk there is a black _ and a pink _ _. （3）On the wall, there is a red _ and a _. （4）On the floor, there is a pink _. 【答案】 （1）red；yellow（2）computer；water；bot
19、tle（3）clock；photo（4）bike 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的房间的样子。 （1）句意：我的房间里有一张床，一张课桌和一把黄色的椅子。根据 There is a red bed in it. There is a yellow desk and a yellow chair near the bed. 可知我的房间里有一张红色的床，一张黄色的课桌和一把黄色的椅子， red红色的，yellow黄色的。故答案为red，yellow. （2）句意：课桌上有一台黑色的和一个粉红色的。根据 A black computer is on the desk. There is a
20、pink water bottle on the desk, too. 可知课桌上有一台黑色的电脑和一个粉红色的水瓶，computer电脑，water bottle水瓶。故答案为computer，water bottle. （3）句意：墙上有一个红色的和一张。根据 On the wall, there is a red clock. And a photo of me is on the wall, too. 可知墙上有一个红色的钟和一张照片， clock钟，photo照片 。故答案为clock，photo. （4）句意：地板上有一辆粉色的。根据 On the floor, there is
21、a pink bike. 可知地板上有一辆粉红色的自行车，自行车bike。故答案为bike. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。 6阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。 Sarah: Can you do any kung fu, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I cant.Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.Sarah: What c
22、an you do, John?John: I can speak English and sing English songs.（1）John can do some kung fu. （2）John can sing English songs. （3）John can make a puppet. （4）John can speak English. （5）John can sing some Chinese songs. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉询问约翰是否会做某事。 （1）句意：约翰会功夫。根据Sarah: Can you do
23、any kung fu, John?John: No, I cant.可知约翰不会功夫。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：约翰会唱英文歌。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会唱英文歌。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：约翰会做木偶。根据Sarah: Can you make a puppet, John?John: Sorry, I cant.可知约翰不会做木偶。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：约翰会说英语。根据 John: I can speak English and sing English songs. 可知约翰会说英语。
24、故答案为正确。 （5）句意：约翰会唱一些中国歌曲。根据Sarah: Can you sing any Chinese songs, John?John: No, I cant.可知约翰不会唱一些中国歌曲。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。 My name is Ben. This is my family photo. This boy is me. My father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers(报纸) very much, My mother
25、is an engineer(工程师). She likes reading books. This is my little sister. She is five years old. She likes collecting(收集) toys. She has two teddy bears and three toy cats. I like playing football. I often play it with my friends on Saturdays and Sundays.（1）Bens father is _. A.a teacherB.a doctorC.an e
26、ngineer（2）_ likes reading books. A.BenB.Bens sisterC.Bens mother（3）Bens sister is _ years old. A.5B.15C.6（4）_ likes playing football. A.Bens fatherB.BenC.Bens brother（5）There are _ people in Bens family. A.3B.4C.5【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了本一家人。 （1）根据 My father is a doctor. 可知本的父亲是个医生
27、。故答案为B. （2）根据 She likes reading books. 可知本的妈妈喜欢看书。故答案为C. （3）根据 She is five years old. 可知本的妹妹五岁了。故答案为A. （4）根据 I like playing football. 可知本喜欢踢足球。故答案为B. （5）根据短文可知本家有4口人。故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Mum isnt at home. Tom stays at home with his sister
28、 Amy. Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea! says Tom. But Amy doesnt like the tea. Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice? Amy answers, Yes. But its cold. Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy? I want a hot dog and some orange juice, says Amy. I wa
29、nt some orange juice, too. I want some cake, says Tom.（1）Tom isnt at home. （2）Amy likes the black tea. （3）The vegetable soup is nice. （4）Amy wants some rice for dinner. （5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。 （1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据 Tom stays
30、at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据 Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice? Amy answers, Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 I want a hot dog and some orange juice, says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake, says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
