最新英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案.doc

1、最新英语八年级英语下册完形填空及答案一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was about twelve years old, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to tell me about my shortcomings （缺点）. Week by week her list became 1 ： I was very short, and I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, and so

2、 on. I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could. 2 , I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears（眼泪） in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not? Jane, have you ever 3 what youre really like? Now you have that girls ideas. Go and ma

3、ke a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 4 . Pay no attention to（别在意） the other things that she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 5 , like being very short, but a good number of them I could.

4、I wanted to change the bad things in me, and for the 6 time I knew something about myself in a very clear way. I brought the list back to my father. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said, You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself, but sometimes others opinions are also i

5、mportant, so you 7 learn how to listen, and not just 8 your ears in anger and feel hurt（受伤害）. When something that is said about you is true, youll find that it will be 9 to you. Our world is full of people who think that they know you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to all of them, 10 the truth and do

6、what you think is the right thing to do. I have remembered my fathers advice at many important moments. I have never had a better piece of advice in my whole life.1. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. bigger2. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Happily3. A. made sureB. talked aboutC. got overD. thought ab

7、out4. A. crazyB. wrongC. trueD. different5. A. supportB. knowC. understandD. change6. A. firstB. secondC. lastD. next7. A. like toB. needs toC. have toD. would like to8. A. openB. closeC. coverD. care9. A. cheerfulB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. helpful10. A. hearB. watchC. notice（注意）D. record【答案】 （1）A；（

8、2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章讲述了在作者十二岁的时候，有一个女同学，特别喜欢揭他的短处，作者很生气，但是，他的爸爸告诉他要去认真思考别人对他的观点，如果别人的观点是正确的话，就要去改正。作者牢记爸爸对他的建议，这是一生中最好的建议 （1）本题考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：一周又一周，她的清单变得越来越长。A. longer更长的 B. shorter 更短的 C. wider更宽的 D. bigger更大的，根据后文I was very short, and I wasnt a good st

9、udent, I talked too much, and so on. 那个女孩列举了作者一系列的短处，所以清单越来越长，故选A。 （2）本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。句意：最终，我变得非常生气。本题考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Luckily幸运地 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Finally最终地 D. Happily开心地，根据前文I tried to stand（忍受）all of these as long as I could.可知一开始作者都在忍让，所以最终还是爆发了，故选C。 （3）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意： Jane你有没有想过你自己实际上是什么样子？A. ma

10、de sure确信 B. talked about讨论 C. got over克服 D. thought about思考，根据He listened to me quietly, and then asked, Are the things that she said true or not?可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选D。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：去把她所说的列个清单，标明正确的点。A. crazy疯狂的 B. wrong错误的 C. true正确的 D. different不同的，根据后文To my great surprise, I foun

11、d that about half of the things were true可知爸爸叫作者把那个女孩说的正确的标出来，故选C。 （5）本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：其中一些是我不能改变，比如很矮，但有很多是我可以改变的。A. support支持 B. know知道 C. understand理解 D. change改变，根据后文I wanted to change the bad things in me可知作者想改变一些不好的事，但其中有一些事情作者不能改变，像身高很矮，故选D。 （6）本题考查序数词及语境理解。句意：我想改变我身上不好的东西，并且这也是第一次我非常清楚的了解自己。

12、A. first第一 B. second第二 C. last 最后 D. next下一个，此处指作者改变后第一次非常清楚的认识自己。for the first time第一次，故选A。 （7）本题考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。此处指客观条件的需要，必须做某事。A. like to喜欢 B. needs to需要 C. have to不得不，必须 D. would like to想要，故选C。 （8）本题考查实义动词及语境理解。句意：你比任何人都清楚自己的真实情况，但有时别人的意见也很重

13、要，所以你必须学会倾听，而不是愤怒地闭上耳朵，感到受伤。A. open 打开 B. close关上 C. cover覆盖 D. care关心，请根据前文learn how to listen可知是打开耳朵听而不是关上耳朵，故选B。 （9）本题考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当别人对你说的是真的，你会发现这对你很有帮助。A. cheerful高兴的 B. beautiful美丽的 C. wonderful精彩的 D. helpful有帮助的，根据上文可以它可以使你改变缺点，认知自己，故选D。 （10）本题考查动词及语境理解。句意：听他们所说的一切，听真话，做你认为正确的事情。A. hear听到 B.

14、 watch看 C. notice（注意） D. record记录，根据Listen to all of them,可知听到真理 ， 故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 完形填空主要考查对于文章上下文的理解和把握能力；对于词汇的意义和用法的理解和运用能力；根据生活常识进行推理和判断能力；对于习惯用语和短语的固定搭配掌握能力。然后根据语境和上下文的联系选出正确选项。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was nine, my family and some friends took a trip. During the t

15、rip some members of the group felt 1 , so we stopped at a small stand （摊位）. Everyone lined up to buy their food. 2 , after I finished eating, I was still a little hungry and wanted some 3 . Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. I have to think of a plan, I thought. Then an old lady 4

16、that she needed to buy something else, so she would have to get back in line again. I knew what I could do. So I rushed to her and volunteered myself. She agreed and gave me a $20 bill to get some chips. When I reached the stand, I found 5 from our group was around. Then I spent the whole $20 buying

17、 the candy. I thought 6 , I have almost bought all the candy for the next century! But then, I realized I should explain 7 the old lady why I bought no chips and where the whole bill had gone. 8 , I had an idea. So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! After 9 this, the old lady rushed to me to see if I ha

18、d received any harm. However, my parents just stayed behind, without any 10 . With so much candy being found in my bag, they knew what I said was not 11 ! I knew I had to tell the truth when my daddy 12 me angrily. As a result, I had to say 13 to the old lady for my dishonest action. Later, I had to

19、 work during the whole summer holiday to 14 the old lady back that $20. From this 15 , I learned a lesson. I also promised that I would never do it again in the future.1. A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. worried2. A. SoB. BesidesC. HoweverD. Though3. A. juiceB. candyC. moneyD. chips4. A. refusedB. rememb

20、eredC. promisedD. forgot5. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody6. A. hopefullyB. sadlyC. excitedlyD. carefully7. A. forB. withC. toD. with8. A. ProbablyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly9. A. watchingB. tellingC. findingD. hearing10. A. wordsB. thoughtsC. ideasD. actions11. A. badB. jokingC. tru

21、eD. wrong12. A. cared forB. looked atC. found outD. heard about13. A. thanksB. goodbyeC. sorryD. youre welcome14. A. offerB. affordC. passD. pay15. A. storyB. exampleC. historyD. experience【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了小作者在旅行

22、的途中为了买糖果而向一位女士撒谎骗钱，她的父母和那位女士知道后非常生气，她道了歉并用了一个暑假的时间工作赚钱还给那位女士，最后她承诺以后再也不这样了的故事。 （1）句意：在旅行中，有些成员觉得饿了。A饥饿的，B生气的，C无聊的，D担心的。根据下文 Everyone lined up to buy their food. 每个人排队买食物，可知是觉得饿了。故选A。 （2）句意：然而，我吃完之后，我还是有点俄。A所以，B另外，C尽管，D然而。根据下文 I was still a little hungry我还是有点俄 ，可知我吃完了食物，然而还是不饱，应用转折连词however。故选C。 （3）句

23、意：我还是有点饿，想要一些糖果。A果汁，B糖果，C钱，D薯片。根据下文 Soon I was sure my parents wouldnt buy me any candy. 很快，我确定我的父母不会给我买任何糖果，可知我想要糖果。故选B。 （4）句意：然后，一个女士记起她需要去买一些其他的的东西，所以她不得不再排一次队。A拒绝，B记得，C承诺，D忘记。根据下文 she needed to buy something else她需要去买一些其他的的东西 ，可知应是记起/想起。故选B。 （5）句意：当我到达摊位的时候，我发现我们队伍没有一个人在周围。A没有人，B某人，C所有人，D任何人。根据下

24、文 Then I spent the whole $20 buying the candy. 然后我花了20美金买了糖果，可知作者应是看周围没有认识的同个团队的人才敢买的。故选A。 （6）句意：我兴奋地想“我几乎为下个世纪买了所有的糖果”。A有希望地，B悲伤地，C兴奋地，D仔细地。根据前文可知，作者很想买糖果，现在终于买到了，而且买了很多，因此应该是兴奋的。故选C。 （7）句意：但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释。根据固定搭配explain to sb.向某人解释，可知此处应用to。故选C。 （8）句意：突然，我有了一个主意。A可能，B不幸地，C突然地，D慢慢地。根据上文 But then

25、, I realized I should explain 7the old lady但是之后，我意识到我应该向那位女士解释 ，可知此处我突然想到一个主意。故选C。 （9）句意：听到这个之后，那个女士冲向我查看我是否受到伤害。A看，B告诉，C找打，D听到。根据上文 So I shouted, I was robbed （被抢劫）! 所以我喊叫“我被抢劫啦！”，可知此处那位女士应该是听到我的喊叫。故选D。 （10）句意：然而，我的父母只是站在后面，没有说任何话。A话，B想法，C主意，D行动。根据下文 With so much candy being found in my bag, they k

26、new what I said was not 11! 在我的包里发现这么多糖果，他们知道我说的不是真的，可知父母看到糖果就知道我在说谎，因此没有说任何话。故选A。 （11）句意：他们知道我说的不是真的。A坏的，B开玩笑，C真实的，D错误的。根据下文 I knew I had to tell the truth.，我知道我必须告诉他们真相，可知我刚刚喊被抢劫不是真的。故选C。 （12）句意：当我爸爸生气地看着我的时候，我知道我必须告诉他们真相。A照顾，B看着，C发现，D听说。根据上文可知爸爸知道我撒谎了，因此他应该是生气地看着我。故选B。 （13）句意：结果，我必须为我不诚实的举动对那位女士说

27、“抱歉”。A感谢，B再见，C抱歉，D不客气。根据前文可知，我骗了那位女士的钱去买糖果，可知此时意识到自己的错误，应该是道歉。故选C。 （14）句意：之后，我不得不在整个暑假期间工作偿还那位女士的20美金。A提供，B买得起，C经过，D支付。根据固定搭配，pay back，偿还，可知此处应用动词pay。故选D。 （15）句意：从这次经历中，我学到一个教训。A故事，B例子，C历史，D经历。根据前文可知，这是作者亲身经历的事情，因此是经历。故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3阅读下面短文，选择最佳的

28、答案。 Li Ming is a middle school student. He lives 1 a small village far from the school. Li Ming has to 2 up early in the morning, After a quick 3 , be runs to get to school on time, His father wants to 4 a bike for him. Li Ming knows that his mother is always 5 and needs much money to buy medicine.

29、6 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. He keeps running to 7 every day. Now he is very strong. He is never late for school and his teachers often praise（表扬） 8 . Last week there was a sports meeting in his school. Li Ming ran 9 than any other boy and won the boys 1,500 meters. 10 whole scho

30、ol cheered for him. He was very happy.1. A. pastB. onC. in2. A. getB. standC. look3. A. breakfastB. meetingC. lunch4. A. putB. buyC. make5. A. freeB. lazyC. ill6. A. OrB. ButC. So7. A. gameB. schoolC. party8. A. himB. herC. it9. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest10. A. TheB. AC. An【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（

31、5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是李明家生活困难，体谅父母的他拒绝了父亲给他的自行车的好意，他每天坚持跑步到学校，可他从不迟到。获得老师表扬。上周学校举行运动会，李明在上周的运动会上获得1500米长跑的冠军。 （1）介词辨析。句意：他在远离学校的一个小村庄。past经过；on在上；in在里，在村庄里居住，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：李明每天起床很早。get up起床，固定短语，get得到；stand站着；look看，故选A。 （3）名词辨析。句意：快速吃完早餐，他跑着去按时上学。根据 in the morning 可知此处

32、是吃早餐，breakfast早餐；meeting会议；lunch午餐，故选A。 （4）动词辨析。句意：他的父亲想给他买一辆自行车。根据 he doesnt agree with his father to buy a bike. 可知他父亲想为他买一辆自行车。put放上；buy买；make制作，故选B。 （5）形容词辨析。句意：李明知道他母亲经常有病并且需要很多钱买药。根据 needs much money to buy medicine 可知他母亲经常有病，free免费的；lazy懒惰；ill病的，故选C。 （6）连词辨析。句意：于是他不同意他父亲给他买自行车。这句和上句之间是因果关系，连词

33、用so，or或者；but但是；so因此，故选C。 （7）名词联系。句意：他每天跑着去学校。根据 Li Ming is a middle school student. 可知他每天跑着去上学，game比赛；school学校；party聚会，故西安B。 （8）代词辨析。句意：他从来不迟到老师表扬了他。李明是男孩，在句中作宾语可知用him代替，him他；her她；it它，故选A。 （9）词义辨析。句意：李明比其他男孩跑得快赢得1500米比赛。fast快；faster更快；fastest最快，根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，故选B。 （10）冠词辨析。句意：整个学校为他欢呼。定冠词the+w

34、hole，整个的，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速通读全文，了解文章大意，注意语境和有关提示，千万不要急于选择答案。 在理解的基础上，边读边答题。答题的时候要注意上下文呼应，还要注意先易后难，先做最有把握、最熟悉的词语、习惯用法、动词形式和语言结构的题。不懂的题先跳过去。 最后，从全文内容出发，通过上下文的内在含义和结构联系，排除明显错误，缩小选择范围，得出最佳答案。 4完形填空 The History of Cartoon Film There are very few limits （限制） about cartoon films. If you can draw so

35、mething, you can make it 1 on the cinema screen （银幕）. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of 2 ages. By 1970, the cinema world had decided that 3 were only for children. But soon after that, one or two 4 had some new ideas. The

36、y proved （证明） that it was 5 to make films which both grown-ups（成年人）and children could enjoy. However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for failed mainly because it was too 6 for children and too childish.（幼稚的）for grown-ups. Film makers 7 from this mistake, and then cartoons

37、 were 8 by both children 9 grown-ups. And the film companies could make much 10 . Do you like watching cartoon films?1. A. arriveB. stayC. standD. move2. A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3. A. charactersB. cartoonsC. animalsD. mouse4. A. editorsB. makersC. film makersD. producer5. A. hardB. completeC. p

38、ossibleD. interesting6. A. interestingB. popularC. relaxingD. frightening7. A. learnB. are learntC. learntD. are learning8. A. welcomeB. welcomedC. makeD. made9. A. andB. orC. butD. nor10. A. filmsB. charactersC. moneyD. history【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了卡通电

39、影的历史。 （1）句意：如果你可以画一些东西，你可以在电影屏幕上让它移动。A.到达；B.待着；C.站立；D.移动。根据句意可知是可知在电影屏幕上移动，故选D。 （2）句意：新观点和现代计算机项目的使用意味着卡通对于所有年龄段的人们来说正在再次变得令人兴奋。of all ages所有年龄，故选C。 （3）句意：电影世界已经决定卡通仅仅给孩子们。A.角色；B.卡通；C.动物；D.老鼠。根据全文可知主要讲了卡通电影的历史，故选B。 （4）句意：一个或者两个电影制造者有一些新的观点。A.编辑；B.制造者；C.电影制造商；D.生产者。根据句意可知是电影制造者有新的想法，故选C。 （5）句意：他们证明制造

40、成年人和孩子喜欢的电影是可能的。A.困难的；B.完全的；C.可能的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知是让孩子们和成年人同时喜欢电影成为可能，故选C。 （6）句意：因为它对于孩子们来说太可怕，对于成年人来说太幼稚。A.有趣的；B.受欢迎的；C.令人放松的；D.可怕的。根据前句可知它失败了，所以是贬义词，故选D。 （7）句意：电影制作者从这次错误中学习。根据句子可知时态是一般过去时，所以用learn的过去式learnt，故选C。 （8）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。be+动词过去分词+by，表示被动语态，故选B。 （9）句意：卡通被孩子和成年人欢迎。both.and.两者都，故选A。 （10）句意：电影公

41、司可能能够赚许多钱。A.电影；B.角色；C.钱；D.历史。make money，赚钱，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 For example, we now have e-frien

42、ds to help us and company us. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings do. My e- friend is a lot like me and we have 5 fun together. She helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if

43、anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned emails, and I can download information from her memory. Its great 8 an e-friend-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year

44、 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe 10 I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. differentB. differenceC. differently3. A. likeB. forC. at4. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything5. A. manyB. a number ofC. a lot of6. A. withB. atC. on7. A. will happenB. happensC. happened8. A. haveB. havingC. to have9. A. toB. withC. both A and B10. A. one dayB. in one dayC. after one day【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了在3044年人们的生活与现在的不同。 （1）句意：3044年的生活与现在的