1、最新中考英语副词基础练习题一、初中英语副词1Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?Not yet. Perhaps Ill go back to my hometown with my family.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-托尼,有什么暑期的计划吗?-还没有,也许我会和家人一起回家乡。Perhaps也许;maybe也许;actually实际上;generally一般地;大体上。故答案为A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出
2、答案。2There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_ Mount Huang in autumnA.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查副词句意在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,_是秋天的黄山。A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其选D3-_ does your father go to the fitness center? -He exercises there twice a week.A.How soonB.How oft
3、enC.How long【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-你爸爸多久去一次健 身中心?-他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。4I can hardly see the words on the screen.Well, lets go and take the front seats so that we may see_.A.clearB.clearerC.more clearl
4、y【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。哦,让我们去坐前排吧,这样可以看得更清楚些。see是个动词,应该用副词修饰,选项AB是形容词形式,在这里句子应该使用比较级形式故选C【点评】考查副词的比较级。5Alex did the project on community service _ better than his classmates.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:亚历克斯做的关干社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此,very 非常,too 太,用来修饰形容词或副词的原级;a lot,a little,mu
5、ch,far等用来修饰比较级,说明比较的程度。结合句意,故选D。6Can you tell me _? Sure. You can take the K2 bus. A.where the high-speed rail station isB.where is the high-speed rail stationC.how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD.how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站?当然可以。你可以坐K2路公交车去。t
6、ell后接宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,故排除BD,由答语可知,是去的方式,宾语从句的连接词用how,故选C。 【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词和语序。注意宾语从句的用法。7Jenny will get up than usual in order to catch the first bus. A.earlyB.very earlyC.earlierD.earliest【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:珍妮将比平时早起,以便赶上第一班公共汽车。由than提示可知此句要用比较级,early的比较级是earlier,故选C。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标准,牢记early的比较
7、级是earlier。8Lucy likes staying at home. She _goes traveling during holidays.A.usuallyB.seldomC.alwaysD.often【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。9I dont know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meet A.SometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.
8、seldom【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道她的爱好是什么,因为我们见面时总是谈论工作。Asometimes 有时;Bnever从不;Calways 总是;Dseldom 很少。结合句意可知,不知道爱好是因为见面时谈论工作更多,频率较高用always,答案为C。【点评】此题考查副词的辨析。10Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happilyB.bravelyC.politelyD.differently【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:史密斯先生教男孩
9、子们如何在餐桌上礼貌地表现得像个绅士。happily愉快地;bravely勇敢地;politely礼貌地;differently不同地。结合常识可知,绅士(gentleman)风度是举止礼貌、优雅,故答案为C。【点评】考查副词辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意前后的逻辑关系。11 will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soon【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:-你多久要飞回北京?-2天后。AHow long多长时间; BHow often多久一次; CHow soon还要过多久,与将来时连用
10、。故选C。12Fathers Day is coming. Shall we make a card for Dad?Good idea! But would you please show me _ as I know little about DIY?A.whyB.whenC.howD.where【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:父亲节就要到了。我们为父亲制作一张卡片好吗?好主意!但是请你展示给我怎么做。因为我对DIY几乎不了解。结合句意可知该句是一个宾语从句的省略句,原句应该是show me how to do it ,故选C。【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。13I lost my t
11、icket,but_the travel agent gave me another one.A.actuallyB.firstlyC.luckilyD.exactly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我丢了我的票,但是幸运的是,旅行社又给了我一张。A.事实上;B.首先;C.幸运的是;D.确实。根据后文的转折及选项的辨析,可知又得到一张票是是幸运的,故选C。14 is it from the New Town to the old city centre?Less than 30 minutes by underground. A.How soonB.How oftenC.How long
12、D.How far【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一从新城到旧城中心有多远?一一坐地铁不到30分钟 。How soon多快,问时间。How often多久发生一次,动作的频率。How long多久,问时间的长度。How far多远,问距离。从回答可以知道本题是问距离,故选D。15 Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival? Yes. Its the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A.totallyB.widelyC.actually
13、D.hardly【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。16She wasnt _ and made many mistakes in his homework. A.enough carefully.B.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.careful enough【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她不够细心,在家庭作业中犯了许多错误。enoug
14、h修饰形容词、副词时,要放在所修饰的形容词或副词之后;首先排除A,B;系动词wasnt后跟形容词作表语,故答案为D。【点评】考查enough用法:修饰形容词放在形容词后,was系动词后应使用形容词。17 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be father. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;h
15、ad got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析18 Zhang Lili, “the most beautiful teacher”, has moved us deeply. Yes, and she is _ popular with her students. A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.hardly【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:“最美教师”张丽丽深深打动了我们。是的。而且她一直受学生的欢迎。A. sometimes有时;B. n
16、ever从不; C. always 总是;D. hardly几乎不。根据与“the most beautiful teacher”用连词and 表示递进关系的,应是表示她一直受学生的欢迎。故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。19David, could you tell me _ the Olympics take place?Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020. A.how farB.how longC.how muchD.how often【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大卫,你能告诉我奥运
17、会多久举行一次吗?每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。20If you dont go to the meeting tomorrow, _ ? A.he will, tooB.he wont, eitherC.he does, tooD.he doesnt eith
18、er【答案】B 【解析】【分析】too和either都表示也,区别是前者用于肯定句尾,后者用于否定句尾。句意:如果你明天不去开会,他也不去。结合语境可知下文描述的是将来动作,故用一般将来时态,wont表示否定含义,故选B。【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结
19、合语境选择正确答案。21Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study, but I fanny it is sour grapes. A.merelyB.rarelyC.nearlyD.hardly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:Kate说她不想去国外继续深造,但我认为这不过是酸葡萄心理。A只不过,B很少,C几乎,D几乎不。根据 Kate says she doesnt want to go abroad for further study Kate,说她不想去国外继续深造,和 sour grapes. 酸葡萄心理,可知我
20、认为她只不过是想去但是去不成的酸葡萄心理。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解副词意思,根据语境选择合适的副词。22He used to travel far and_, so he got _ on geography.A.wide; a number of knowledgesB.wide; a great deal of knowledgeC.widely; a large number of knowledgesD.widely; a good deal of knowledge【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:他过去常常到很远的地方去旅行,去的范围也很广,所以他学到了很多地理知
21、识。副词修饰动词,travel为动词,应该由widely来修饰,首先排除A,B;knowledge为不可数名词,无复数形式,故答案为D。23 The more _ you listen to the tape, the _ you will find it to understand.A.carefully; more easilyB.careful; more easilyC.carefully; easierD.careful; easier【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为:你听的磁带越多,你就会觉得越容易理解。形容词或副词比较级的叠加,表示程度的增减递进。根据语境,副词careful
22、ly修饰listen, easy修饰find,故选C。【点评】考查副词的用法。24Did Kate do best in the final exam?No, but of all the students she did _.A.the most carefulB.more carefulC.most carefullyD.more carefully【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词、副词比较级的用法。由of all the students可知用最高级;在此需要副词修饰动词did,故选C。25Daniel, you are speaking too fast. I cant fol
23、low you. Sorry, I will speak a little _.A.more slowlyB.less slowlyC.more quicklyD.most quickly【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:丹尼尔,你说的太快了。我跟不上你的速度。对不起,我会说的慢一点。A.更慢;B.更不慢;C.更快;D.最快。根据 you are speaking too fast. I cant follow you 可知,对方应放慢说话的速度,应该是说得更慢一点,故答案是A。 【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。26Lily doesnt write as_ as
24、Lucy.A.carefullyB.carefulC.more carefullyD.more careful【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as.as不如中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A【点评】考查词形的用法。27 _ have you been in Jinan? Since 2008.A.How longB.How oftenC.How soonD.How far【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你来济南多久了?自2008年以来。How long多长时间,提问时间段; Ho
25、w often多久一次,提问频率; How soon多久以后,提问将来的时间段;How far多远,提问距离。根据答语可知,回答的是时间段,故选A。【点评】考查疑问副词短语辨析,根据答语做出选择。28He jumps_than_in his class.A.more highly;anyone elseB.more high;anyone elseC.higher;anyoneD.higher;any other student【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】highly副词,高度的,非常,表示抽象含义;high可用作形容词和副词表示高的,高级的;句意:他比班里任何人跳得都高。Anyone一般用
26、在疑问或者否定句当中,故选D。【点评】考查形容词副词辨析及不定代词29My friend Lily always thinks anyone else. Oh, she is a thoughtful girl. A.more carefully thanB.more careful thanC.less carefully thanD.less careful than【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友李莉总是比别人更加仔细的思考。哦,她是一个非常有想法的女孩。carefully修饰动词think,句中有than,句子要用比较级,故选A【点评】形容词在中考英语中常见的考点是考察比较级
27、或是最高级。形容词比较级或是最高级的构成是学生平时必须牢记的基本知识,同时要注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。30We should not go outside, in such a terrible storm. A.ProbablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该出去,尤其是在这样的暴风中。probably可能,especially尤其,immediately马上,立刻,exactly准确地。突出强调天气恶劣,用especially,尤其是,故答案选B。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。