1、（英语）英语定语从句练习全集及解析一、定语从句1 The light in her room is still on. Do you know _? Maybe at midnight again.A if she is busy studyingB whats she doingC why does she stay up so lateD when she will stop working【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她房间里的灯还亮着。你知道她什么时候停止工作吗？可能又要到午夜。A. if she is busy studying.她是否在忙着学习；B. whats she doi
2、ng她在做什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；C. why does she stay up so late她为什么熬夜那么晚。宾语从句用陈述句语序，错；D. when she will stop working她什么时候停止工作。答语：Maybe at midnight again.可能又要到午夜。指的是时间，用when提问。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。2-How do you like the Sun Island？Is it worth visiting? -Sure. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwh
3、o【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你觉得太阳岛怎么样？值得一游吗？-当然。这是我去过的最好的地方之一。考查定语从句引导词。本句先行词places是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可知用that或which引导此定语从句，但先行词有最高级修饰时，只能用that引导此定语从句。故选B。【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。引导定语从句的词叫引导词，引导词分为关系代词（that/who/whom/which/whose）和关系副词（when/where/why）。引导词连接先行词和定语从句，在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充
4、当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。先行词是物时，用that或which引导定语从句；当先行词是人时，用who或that引导定语从句。（一）、当先行词是物时，只用that的情况：1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。3.当先行词本身是all的，用that.（all that=what）.（that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略）4.先行词为something， anything， nothing， everything， thing等不定代词时，用that。5.当先行词前有all， much， little， many， （a） few， e
5、very， some， any， no， only， the very， one of， the only， the last， the next等修饰语时。（二）、先行词既有人又有物时，或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时，用that引导以避免混淆。7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时，用that。3One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.AwhichBwhoChowDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个学识渊博的人总是举止优雅。考查关系代词。A. which关系代词，引导定语从句时，指
6、代物；B. who关系代词，引导定语从句时，指代人；C. how关系副词；D. what不能引导定语从句。根据One is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance（优雅）.可知，先行词one指代人，所以用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在定语从句中作主语，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。4The only language _ is easy to learn is mother tongueAwhichBthatC/Dit【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。先行词language在定语从
7、句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。考点：考查定语从句。5Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?AwhoBwhatCthatDwhen【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。故选C。考点：考查连词辨析。6One of the most delicious
8、drinks _ I like is orange juice.AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，数词修饰时。/关系
9、词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。7Which song do you like better, Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的青春修炼手册首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代
10、词用that/which，故选A。考点：考查定语从句的用法。8Sweet wormwood（青蒿）is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the plant to save _lives.Awhich, millions ofBwho, millions ofCwhose, million ofDwho, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物，而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本
11、句先行词the woman是人，关系词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B。9Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A/BwhoCwhomDthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词s
12、eat是物，可排除BD两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。10-Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!-Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place_I have ever visited.AwhatBwhoCthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。11Xiandao Lake
13、 in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week.AthatBwhoCwhereDwhom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。考点：考查定语从句。12 Running man is a very relaxing TV program_is hot among the young people.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句
14、要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或whichwhat不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B13（河南省2015年中考英语试题）Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im not patient at all.AwhoBthatCitDwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心，但我根本没有耐
15、心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁；that那；it它；what什么。先行词a hobby是物，在定语从句中作主语， 可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句，结合选项可知选B。14Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the report?AwhereBwhichCwhatDwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行
16、词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。15-1 like to live in a room _ is big and bright.AthatBwhereChow【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。that那；where哪里；how怎么。先行词room在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词that代替，所以选A。考点：考查定语从句。16I have some information about the astronauts _ is helpful to you.Awh
17、oBwhatCthatDwhose【答案】C【解析】句意：我有些关于宇航员的信息对你有帮助。这里是定语从句，先行词是information是物，关系词用that，在句中做主语。先行词是人关系词用who；whose在定语从句中做定语。根据题意，故选C。点睛：1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置17What happened over
18、 there?.Some people rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.AwhomBwhereCwhichDwhose【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：那边发生了什么事？一些人冲过去帮助那个车坏了的人。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法，先行词the man在定语从句中作的是定语，所以关系词用whose，故选D。考点：考查定语从句的用法18Id like to tell you the table manners _ you should know when you visit South Korea this sum
19、mer holiday.AwhatBwhoCwhichDwhy【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句的连接词。19 What kind of musicians do you like? I like musicians can write their own lyrics.A which B who C whom【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-你喜欢哪类音乐人？我喜欢那种能自己写词的
20、音乐人。指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。考点：考查代词的用法。20- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ talk much but do little.AwhoBwhomCwhichDwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。21I like the teacher is strict with us.AthatBwhomCwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜欢对我们严格的老师。that是关系代词，可以引导定语从句，
21、在从句中做主语或宾语，先行词可以是人，也可以是物；whom是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中做宾语，先行词是人；whose的，也可以引导定语从句，后面修饰名词。这个定语从句中缺少主语，故应选A。22Do you know the man_ gave out food a few days ago?AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhether【答案】A【解析】句意：你认识那个几天前分发食物的男士吗？这里是定语从句。A. who引导定语从句，先行词是指人的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； B. which 引导定语从句，先行词是指物的；在定语从句中做宾语或主语； C. whose引导定语从句，先行
22、词是指人或指物的； 在定语从句中做定语； D. whether是否。不能引导定语从句。The man先行词，是指人的，故选A。23Have you seen the watch my uncle gave me as my birthday present last year?Sorry, I havent.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhen【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过我叔叔去年作为我的生日礼物送给我的手表吗？对不起，我没有。此句是定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，引导词为which/that，故答案为B。24Can I help you, sir? I want a new boo
23、k was written by Cao Wenxuan.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwho【答案】C【解析】句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。 25-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.AwhichBthatCwho【答案】B【解析】句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它
24、值得参观吗？当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B26A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.Awhich; whenBthat; whoCwhich; whoseDthat; which【答案】A【解析】句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引
25、导词用when，当时候，选A。考点：英语从句27Most students enjoy having lessons _ are interesting and lively.AthatBwhatCwhoDwhose【答案】A【解析】句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。28Is this factory _ you visited the other day?Ain whichBwhichCwhereDthe one【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：
26、这个工厂是你前几天参观的那个工厂吗？我们可以先把这个句子变成陈述句：ThisFactory is _ you visited the other day.很显然这是考查定语从句，题干中缺少先行词the factory我们可用the one代替。故选D。考点：考查定语从句。29I will never forget the park _ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.AwhatBwhereCwhoDwhich【答案】D【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。30.-111 never forget the school _I used to study .-So will IA which B what C where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我永远都不会忘记我曾经学习的那所学校。我也不会。先行词school在定语从句中作地点状语，可以用关系副词where代替。所以选C。考点：考查定语从句。
