1、最新 动词基本形式选择题练习一、动词基本形式1Im sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.It doesnt matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.A.forgot; to bringB.left; to takeC.forgot; to takeD.left; to bring【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】leave sth+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth记得去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“
2、带来”。根据句意选D。【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。2I have _your invitation, but Im sorry I cant _it. A.received; acceptB.received; receiveC.accepted; acceptD.accepted; receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到你的邀请了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境确定正确选项，牢记receive和accept的区别。3 Whats wrong wit
3、h you? By the time I got to school, I realized I had _ my English book at home.A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么啦?-当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物 leave sth.+地点，把某物忘/拉在某地，句中有地点at home,故选A。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。4 Why were you late for school this morning? Beca
4、use my alarm clock didnt go off and I _.A.oversleptB.completedC.changedD.missed【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？-因为我的闹钟没有响，我_。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。5 Whats your opinion of Las Vegas? Oh, its very beautiful, Theres a lot more to see in this city, so Ive decided to _ here for another two days.A.leaveB.
5、moveC.arriveD.remain【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。6How long can I keep this dictionary?Two weeks. You must it on time.A.collectB.callC.return【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-我可以借这本字典多长时间？-两周的之间，你必须按时归还。A. collect收集；B. call打电话；C.
6、 return归还。根据句意借书要归还，故选C。7The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it _?I just _ten dollars for it.A.take; affordedB.cost; paidC.cost; spentD.spent; took【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend.on 和pay.for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。【点评】考查
7、动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。8Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. A.criticizedB.leftC.respectedD.kept【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。9Dont the chance when you can
8、 catch it, or you will regret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】guess猜测；miss错过；remember记得；allow允许。分析句意可知：不要错过机会，故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。10Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.A.writtenB.writeC.to writeD.writing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？没有，但是
9、听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。11The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one. A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.feels【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。12Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, b
10、ut for the letters they received.A.payB.costC.spendD.lake【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。13My sister used to _ thin and short, but now she is tall.A.beB.wasC.hasD.have【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选
11、A。【点评】考查动词原形。14 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.A.took place toB.took place forC.happened toD.happened for【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。15I cant _my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A.offer
12、B.takeC.fixD.connect【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer：提供，take：带走，fix：安装，connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上，根据句意可知答案，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词，确保句子通顺。16The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”
13、;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。【点评】考查动词的辨析。17The box is too heavy for me to _.A.takeB.showC.provideD.carry【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。take带走；show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是tooto太而不能，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。18Edison _ the light bulb and Columbus _ America. A.discovered； discoveredB.inv
14、ented； discoveredC.invented； inventedD.discovered； invented【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爱迪生发明了灯泡，哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent，主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西；“发现”discover，表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。19 What do you Mo Yans novels? I like them very much.A.look atB.likeC.think overD.think of【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据答语I like th
15、em very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为：你认为莫言的小说怎么样？你认为.怎么样？1.What do you thinkof/about .? 2.How do you like .?根据What 可知此题选D。【点评】此题考查固定的搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。20Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group.A.to speakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Tina如此害羞以至于她害怕在人群面前讲话。be afraid of doing sth害怕做
16、某事，故选C。【点评】考查动名词作宾语。21Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always_ （提供）guests with better service. A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。根据service，服务，可知是提供服务。固定搭配provide sb. with sth., 提供给某人某物。故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意理
17、解动词意思，理解句意。22 I cant find my English textbook. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A.lostB.sawC.leftD.gave【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我找不到我的英语课本了。你可能把它忘在家里了吧？A. lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you _ it at home?可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. +地点，意为“把某物留在某地”；句中“忘”的动作发生在过去，所以用leave过去式l
18、eft，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词辨析。理解句意并掌握动词词义。23Roy works in London. It _him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A.costsB.spendsC.takes【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Roy在伦敦工作。每天大约花他半个小时的时间坐公共汽车去上班。cost、spend和take都是花费的意思，根据固定句式，It takes sb. some time to do sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，故选C。 【点评】考查动词辨析，熟记此句式。24The boy _ his
19、 hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. A.rose， risesB.raised， raisedC.raised， risesD.rises， raised【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。25Neither pens nor paper _ in this shop. A.are
20、soldB.is soldC.sellsD.are bought【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 这家商店里既不卖有钢笔不卖纸。sell和主语paper是被动语态，故被动语态，是be done的基本形式，neither nor有就近一致原则，故主语是paper，是第三人称单数，故助动词是is ， 故选B。 【点评】考查语态，注意一般现在时被动语态和主谓一致的用法。26He has been deeply by his father. A.influencedB.influenceC.affectD.effect【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他被他的爸爸深深地影响了。be influe
21、nced by sb.意为“受某人影响”,是被动语态。affect影响，是动词原形；effect影响，是名词。此处用过去分词构成被动语态，故答案选A。【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。27Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动
22、词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是hadbeen +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。28 How do you like Treasure Island, Kate? Its so exciting that I _ it twice.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.had read【答案】 B 【
23、解析】【分析】句意：-你认为金银岛怎么样，凯特？-它是令人激动的二次。根据句意可知我已经看了它两次了，故选B。【点评】考查时态的应用。29Her father tried to _ that nothing unusual had happened.In fact, it was not serious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。事实上，那不严重。imagine想想；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重，因此假装没有发
24、生过，故选B。【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。30Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I it last week.A.boughtB.buyC.will buyD.have bought【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：温迪，你买华为P30 Pro多久了？几天。我上周买的。根据last week，上周，过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought，故选A。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。31 Smart phones are more and more p
25、opular now. So they are. But they still _ too much.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。固定搭配为:sb. pay （钱） for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;sth. cost sb. （钱） 某物花费某人多少钱;It takes sb. （钱/时间） to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;sb. spend （钱/时间）on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。是啊，的确如此。但是它们还是太贵了。横线前主语为they,指代智能手机，
26、即主语为某物，故选B。【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配，平时要多总结并熟记。32Jim，I think you can _ money by yourself to buy a small present for your friend.OK, mum. Ill spend less money on junk food this week.A.payB.saveC.costD.leave【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。pay“支付”；save“节省”；cost“花费”；leave“离开；留下”。由答语中的“spend less money”可知其母亲是建议吉姆节约用钱，故选
27、B。33Alex, why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? Sorry. I _ my mobile phone at home. I _ basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB.forgot; was playingC.left; playedD.left; was playing【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：莱克斯，昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？抱歉，我的手机落在家，我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点，主要强调把某物落在某个地方，本题的第一个空强调手
28、机落在家里，所以本空上填left，由题中的at nine，可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时，表示在那时我正在打篮球，故选D。 【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。34I want to borrow the book,but I dont know how long it may .For two weeks.A.keepB.be borrowedC.borrowD.be kept【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我想借这本书，但是我不知道它可以保存多久。两周。根据book书可知，应使用被动语态。答语for two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，应用keep，故选D。【点评】本题
29、考查动词辨析和被动语态，掌握含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词的应用。35 Why did you buy so many school bags? They _ to the students in the poor areas.A.gaveB.will giveC.will be givenD.are given【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。【点评】考查时态的应用。36The rich man decided to _ everything he has to poor pe
30、ople after his death. A.give outB.give offC.give awayD.give up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。37Do you miss your families far away?Yes, very much. I the hometown
31、 for over two years.A.leftB.were away fromC.have leftD.have been away from【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你想念远方的家人吗？嗯，很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开，瞬间性动词；B离开，一般过去时；C离开，瞬间性动词；D离开，延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知，用现在完成时，且动词要具有延续性。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时，熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词，注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。38When I see people rubbi
32、sh everywhere, I am often very angry.A.setB.throwC.makeD.take【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”，throw“扔”，符合句意。故选B。句意是：当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时，我会很生气。【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。39China has many famous mountains, such _Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.Yes, and most of them _in the western part of China. A.as
33、, lieB.as, liveC.for, stand【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：-中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、-是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。40 Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution. If people drive less, air pollution will become less.A.make lessB.make worseC.make more【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：德拉，空气变得更差了，我希望人们能减少空气污染。如果人们少开车，空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少；降低；A.让变得更少；B.让变得更差；C.让变得更多。故选A。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
