1、中考专题复习介词导学案介词的定义：表示名词，代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独做句子成分，介词后面的名词，代词等作它的宾语。介词分类：1.时间介词on,at,in,from,for,since，by,before，after，till,until,during2.方位介词on,in,under,below,above,over,at,between,among,across,through,past,inside,outside,beside,besides except,into3.方式介词with,on,by,in,4.其他介词without,against，of,with,for,
2、as,about,like,beyondtowards考点一：时间介词on用于表示具体的某一天，后接节日，日期，星期或某天的早，中，晚；用于有形容词修饰的某一天早，中，晚on National Dayon July 1ston Sunday afternoon on a rainy morningat表示某一具体的时刻at six at noon/midnight 在中午/半夜in常用于早，中，晚年、月、季节等之前；“在之后”，用于将来时态，in the morning.in 2012/May/winter in ten years十年后fromfrom to 从.到for后接时间段，常用于现
3、在完成时态She has worked here for five years.（She has worked here since five years ago.）她在这儿工作已经五年了。since表示“自从以来”常用于现在完成时态I have lived here since ten years ago.（I have lived here for ten years.）自从十年前我就住在这儿了。It has been 10 years since I livedhere.我住在这儿已经 10 年了。by后接时间表示“不迟于”.之前I will be back by ten.我将在10点以
4、前回来。before表示“在之前/以前”after表示“在之后”till用于肯定句意为直到.为止until用于否定句中，意为“直到才”We didnt go home until we finished cleaning the classroom.during表示“在期间”，during the Spring Festival考点二：方式介词with和一起I often go to school with my sister. 我经常和妹妹一起去上学。带有She is a girl with glasses. 她是一个戴眼镜的女孩。表示用某种工具 write with a pen.cut w
5、ith scissorson表示用某种方式、或用某种交通工具They talked on the phone. She often go home on foot.by表示用某种方法、手段或泛指使用某种交通工具She makes a living by sellingclothes.她以卖衣服为生。I go there by bus. 我坐公交车去那儿。in指用语言、话语、声音等Whats this in English?后加表示颜色或服装的词She is always in red.她总是穿着红色的衣服。巩固练习：一、填空题1.当心，过马路前要看交通灯。Lookout!Lookatthetr
6、afficlights_ _theroad.2.大卫戴上眼镜看起来很酷。 David looks very cool_ _.3.你能帮我一下吗？没有你的帮助我无法完成这项任务。Couldyougivemeahand? I cant finishthetaskon time_ _ _.4.我们都喜欢在星期六晚上看电视节目朗读者。WeallliketheTVprogrammeReaders _Saturdayevening.5.越来越多的年轻人冬天去滑冰。 Moreandyoungpeoplegoskating_winter.6.我们通常早上8点上第一节课。 Weusuallyhavethe_cl
7、ass_8:00inthemorning.二、单项选择1.Theaccidenttookplace_a coldNovember evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Ourclassesareover_noonandthenwegotohavearest_1:00in theafternoon.A.at;at B.in;in C.in,at D.at,in3.-WhereisMaryflying?-SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrivein Paris_the morningofJuly.A.at B.on C.in D.of4.LastT
8、uesday,LiMingandI did asurvey _ourclassmatesbirthdays. Most of them wereborn_August,2002.A.about;in B.for;on C.on;at D.of;in5.My son livesalittlefarfromhis office,sohealwaysgoestowork_bus.A.on B.by C.with D.in6.TeachersDayis_September 10.A.in B.on C.at7.Jeff pleased everybody by making hisdogwalk_tw
9、olegs.A.by B.over C.from D.on8. Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily _ a loud voice as they went to the countryside _ bike.A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by9. Mo Yans books are very popular. You can find they are on sale _ manylanguages.A.in B. to C. with D.a10. Ma Yun, the Chairperson of Aliba
10、baGroup, has made much money _ theInternet.A.Through B.along C. Across D. towards11.You can improve your English _ practicing more.A.by B.with C.of D. In12.Childrengetgifts_Christmasand_thefirstbirthdays.A.on;on B.at;on C.in;in D.in;on-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-No.Wecanhaveagameoftab
11、letennis.A.on B.in C.out D.up14.Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn_March,1981.A.in B.at C.on D.since15.Hesuddenlyreturned_arainynight.A.on B.at C.in D.during16.Mygrandfatherwasborn_Oct.10,1935.A.on B.in C.at D.of17. Thetrainisstarting_fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.forD.still18.Mikedoeshisexercises_seven_thee
12、vening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on19.Childrenwakeupveryearly_themorningofChristmasDay.A.inB.onC.forD.at20._acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.A.In B.On C.At D.For介词专项复习2考点三：方位介词on,表示“在上面”，指两物体接触in表示“在里面”under表示“在的正下方 ( 不接触)”也可表示数量“低于”There is a football under thechair.椅子下面有个足球。(正下方)Teenagers und
13、er 18 shouldntbe allowed to drive the cars.18岁以下年轻人不应当被允许开车below表示“在之下(不接触上面的物体)”，不一定垂直above表示“在之上(不接触物体)”不强调是否垂直；We flew above the clouds.我们飞行于云端之上。也可指数量、重量或价格“超过”The price of the sweater must be above 10 dollars.over“在的正上方(不接触体)”也可指时间、距离或年龄等“多于；超过”There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。(正上方)I have
14、 over 500 yuan now.我现在有 500 多元。at表示在某个较小的地方(村庄、城镇、街道等)They arrived at a small village.between“between.and.”，“在和之间”among用于三者或三者以上人或事物之间Tom has always been popularamong his classmates. 汤姆在他的同学中一直很受欢迎。across指从物体的表面或某一平面“穿过”，如过马路、过桥、游渡、乘船过海、过河等go across the street/road/bridge/square/river 穿 过 街道/公路/桥/广场
15、/河流through指从物体内部或某一空间内“穿过”，如：穿过村庄、森林、公园等go through the door/gate/window/forest/village/park 穿过门/ 大门/ 窗户/森林/村庄/公园past强调从物体一旁“经过”，相当于 byOur bus drove past the museum.我们乘坐的公共汽车经过了博物馆。inside在.里面I often go for a walk inside the school.outside在.外面Lets eat outside.beside在.旁边Come and sit beside me.besides意为
16、“除了之外(还有)”I have many friends,besides Tom.除了汤姆以外，我还有很多朋友（汤姆也是我的朋友）except“除了.”（除去）We must go to school everyday,except Saturday and Sunday.我们必须每天去上学，除了星期六和星期天。into意为“到里”，常与动词连用He came into the room andrested.他走进房间休息了。考点四：其他介词Without意为“无；不；没有”后跟名词、代词或动名词，其反义词withFish cant live without water.鱼离不开水。agai
17、nst反对；对抗We have nothing againstrunning.我们不反对赛跑。of“的”，表示所属关系a map of the world forMy mum bought a pen for me.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。as意为“作为”，后跟身份或职业Mo Yan is well-known as a writer. 莫言以作家著名。about有关；关于Can you talk with me about theaccident ？你能跟我谈一下那个事故吗？like“像.一样”Good friends are like books. beyond“超出，超过”The sto
18、ry is beyond myimagination.这个故事超出了我的想象。towards“朝，向”The teacher is walking towards me.巩固练习一、汉译英1. 现在越来越多的人选择了共享单车去上班 而不是开车去。Bikesharingischoseninstead_ _to workmoreand morepeoplenow.2. 赶快!上课时间到了。 Hurry_!Its time_us_startour class.3. 毫无疑问，这个男孩是个音乐天才。 _doubt,theboyisagenius_the music.4. 沿着这条路走下去，你就会看见紧
19、挨着银行 的图书馆。 Justgodown this road,andyoull See the library_ _thebank.5. 你把可重复使用的购物袋借给我，你真是太 好了。 Itsverykind_you_lendmeyour reusableshoppingbags.二、单项选择1. Its so cold outside. Remember to close the door _ you when you leave.A.beside B.beforeC. with D. behind2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin o
20、ften remains _ zero all day.above B.below C.over D. under3. _ all the students, the two boys wrote the article best.A.with B.for C.of D. from4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A.below B.across C.behind D. against5.-Lookinthemirror.What happened_yourface?-
21、Oh,theres some ink on my face.A.toB.onC.in6.-Imthirsty.Idlike aglass of orange juice.Whataboutyou,Andy? -Ipreferacupof tea_nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without7. Fishcantlive_water.A.with B.in C.without D.of8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A. below B. a
22、cross C. behind D. against9. It is necessary _ people to have food andwater every day.A. of B. for C. with10. _ Journey to the West, she has also readLittle Women.A. Beside B. But C. Except11. It was careless _ Lingling to make_ mistakes.A.for;a lot of B. of; a plenty of C. for; an amount of D. of;
23、a number of12.-Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?-What a pity! I am free every day _ today.A.for B.except C.besides D.among一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he coul
24、d never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandmas pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee H
25、is sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, Susan, lets wash the dishes. But Susan said, Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didnt you, Jackie? And then she whispered(小声说) to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes. Later
26、Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house. But Susan smiled and said, Well, thats all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help. And she whispered again, Remember the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie
27、 stayed. These remember the duck went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldnt stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love
28、you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you.（1）Whats probably the meaning of the word target in this passage? A.树干B.地面C.动物D.目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A.The targetB.A rabbitC.The pet duckD.A pet dog（3）Susan didnt tell Gr
29、andma about Jackies secret because A.she wanted Jackie to do something for herB.she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC.she didnt want to make Grandma angryD.she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A.he liked cleaning the houseB
30、.Grandma asked him to clean the houseC.he didnt like going fishingD.he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage? A.Its dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B.Its impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C.It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D.Its da
31、ngerous to let others see what youve done.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。 （1）词义猜测题。根据上文And he was playing with a slingshot in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target，可知他在树林里玩弹弓，他练习了弹弓但是不能击中目标，target，目标，故选D。 （
32、2）细节理解题。根据Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it，在没有思考的情况下，他射中了鸭子的头并且杀死了它，可知他最后用弹弓打了宠物鸭，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段And then she whispered to him, Remember the duck? So Jackie did the dishes，可知Susan说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie洗了碗，Susan是想让他为她做一些事，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据And she whispered again, Reme
33、mber the duck? So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed，可知是Susan又说“记得鸭子的事吗”来要挟Jackie让他不去钓鱼而是待在家里，而Jackie这么做是想让Susan保密，故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you，可知Jackie把实情告诉了祖母，祖母原谅了他，并说想看看他能忍受
34、Susan使唤他多久，推断出说出实情比隐瞒更好，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意把握理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到相关信息。2阅读理解 Robert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not
35、 move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And
36、are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afr
37、aid to ask others for help when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a big smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he c
38、ould move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the pa
39、ssage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Robert.C.Roberts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据when he was
40、 doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the house当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。 （4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， youre not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， eve
