1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点(大全)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 rock dolphin push scare step(1)A _can play a ball. (2)We sat on the _listening to the sound of waves. (3)I was too _to move. (4)They _him into the car. (5)She _on my foot and said sorry to me. 【答案】 (1)dolphin(2)rock(3)scared(4)pushed(5)s
2、tepped 【解析】【分析】 rock,岩石,dolphin,海豚,push,推,scare,惊吓,step,踩 (1)句意:海豚会玩球。根据不定冠词a可知是名词单数,根据play a ball可知此处填海豚符合玩球的语境,故填dolphin。 (2)句意: 我们坐在岩石上听海浪的声音。根据定冠词the可知此处是名词,根据提示词和sat on可知是坐在岩石上,故填rock。 (3)句意:我吓得都不能动了。too+形容词或副词+to do,是固定搭配,太而不能做某事,scare的形容词,害怕的,故填scared。 (4)句意: 他们把他推进车里。push sb into,固定搭配,把某人推进,
3、描述过去用一般过去时,push的过去式是pushed,故填pushed。 (5)句意: 她踩到我的脚,然后对我说“对不起”。step on sb,固定搭配,踩到某人,根据and said可知时态是一般过去时,step的过去式是stepped,故填stepped。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide(1)Jenny _ her mother. They b
4、oth have a round face and two big eyes. (2)The man _ business and he is rich. (3)When we arrived in Paris, a _ took us around the city. (4)Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite. (5)My father is a cook, and he _ cooking. (6)The bottle _ hot water. Be careful. (7)He put on _ glasses and started t
5、o read the newspaper. 【答案】 (1)looks like(2)is successful in(3)tour guide(4)stare at(5)is good at(6)is full of(7)a pair of 【解析】【分析】be full of,充满 ;be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对;be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着;look like, 看起来像;tour guide导游。(1)句意:Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look l
6、ike,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like。(2)句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,他很富有。由rich,可知他在生意上成功,be successful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man,be动词用is,故填is successful in。(3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游,tour guide。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide。(4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stare at。d
7、ont+动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at。(5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可知他应该擅长做饭。主语my father,be动词用is ,故填is good at。(6)句意:那个瓶子里装满水。请小心。由后句be careful,可知瓶子里应该是装满了水,用be full of,主语the bottle,be动词用is ,故填is full of。(7)句意:他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。修饰眼镜,用a pair of,故填a pair of。【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的语法结构,固定搭配,同时变换适当形式。3选词填空have, but,
8、 waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesnt like her job. She is a _. She_to work in the evening. She has to work on_. She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. Its boring. She wants to be an _. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work _other young people. S
9、he wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. _now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day._can she do? Can you help her?_a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每
10、天不高兴。(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesnt want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesnt want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。(4)句意:她想当一
11、名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大
12、写,故答案为Write。【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。4阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词填空,每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。 too good life also health walk important exercise well Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good
13、for her _My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us. If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I _ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school.
14、I can _ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the
15、park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy _.【答案】 health;important;well;walk;also;exercise;life 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。 too太,good好的,life生活,also也,health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise练习,锻炼,well好地 (1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词,可知her是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有wal
16、king,可知是对健康有好处,选用health,不可数名词,故答案为health。 (2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文 Then I have a good breakfast. 可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important。空格前有is very,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。 (3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in.在.方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well。 (4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文 I can see many inte
17、resting things on my way to school. 可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。 (5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据 I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school. 可知位于情态动词can之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。 (6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文 and I ask my father to exercise, too. 可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用
18、exercise。need to do sth.需要做某事,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。 (7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据 I have a happy family. 可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词healthy,要用可数名词单数。故填life。故答案为life。 【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。5选词填空 stay, near, return, visit, flower, know, I, thing,
19、and, pictureBill, Frank and I are good friends. We like doing different _ on holiday. Last summer, Bill went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted _ more about it. There he _ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall _ the Tiananmen Square
20、. He took many photos during his trip. He showed(展示) them to us when he _ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these _ forever(永远). I didnt go out last summer. I only _ in my city and went to the park _ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and _. There were also many kinds
21、 of birds. I enjoyed _ in the park.【答案】 things;to know;visited;and;returned;pictures;stayed;near;flowers;myself 【解析】【分析】短文大意:比尔,弗兰克是我的好朋友,上个暑假比尔去了巴黎,弗兰克去了中国,并拍了很多照片,我待在家里,去了家附近的公园里,并且玩的开心。 stay待着 near在附近 return返回 visit访问 flower花 know知道 I我 thing东西 and和 picture图画 (1)句意:在假期里我们喜欢做不同的事情。根据后文提到他们做的事情,可知空缺
22、的意义为事情,填入things,短语do different things,做不同的事情,故答案为things。 (2)句意:他想知道更多关于它的事情。结合后文提到he visitedsome famous museums and other interesting places 可知,空缺的意义为知道,填入know,短语want to do sth,想要做某事,故答案为to know。 (3)句意:在那里他访问了一些有名的博物馆和其他有趣的地方。结合句子提到museum可知,空缺的意义为访问,填入visit,结合句子用了过去式,故答案为visited。 (4)句意:他去了长城和天安门广场。根
23、据the Great Wall和Tiananmen Square,可知这两个名词表示并列,填入and,故答案为and。 (5)句意:当他回家后,他向我们展示了它们。结合句子提到show them to us,可知空缺的意义为回家,填入return,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为returned。 (6)句意:他说他要永远保留这些照片。根据后文提到 He took many photos during his trip 可知,空缺的意义为照片,填入pictures,结合拍了很多照片,故用复数,故答案为pictures。 (7)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合短语stay in,待
24、在,可知空缺填入stay,结合文章用了过去式,故答案为stayed。 (8)句意:我仅仅待在我的城市并且去了家附近的公园。结合句子提到park和my home,可知公园在家附近,空缺填入介词 near,故答案为near。 (9)句意:有树和花。根据句子提到trees,可知空缺的意义为花朵,填入flower,结合trees用了复数,故空缺填入名词复数flowers。 (10)句意:在公园里我玩的很开心。结合上文提到公园里有花,树和鸟,可知我很喜欢这里,短语enjoy myself,玩的开心,故答案为myself。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时
25、熟记固定搭配和基本句型。 6根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。 fun tooth take hundred sing(1)My sister wants to join a_club. (2)_of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me_stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her_. (5)It_him about one hour to get home on foot.
26、【答案】 (1)singing(2)Hundreds(3)funny(4)teeth(5)takes 【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌 (1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。 (2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。 (3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入f
27、unny,故答案为funny。 (4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。 (5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。 【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化camp, beach, sheep, as, baby(1)The _of Qingdao are always bea
28、utiful.(2)My sister worked _a guide last summer.(3)The students _by the lake last weekend.(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of _. He makes money by selling them.(5)Whats your _age?He is only two months old.【答案】 (1)beaches(2)as(3)camped(4)sheep(5)babys【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。、(2)work as 当,做
29、。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意:上个周末学生们在湖边野营。(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。句意:王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。(5)根据句意:你婴儿的年龄是多少?他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。8选词填空 worry yet jump farm sheep(1)The _showed us around the farm. (2)I fed _at a farm last weekend. (3)He _that he would be late for school. (4
30、)Im not sure_. (5)She was so scared that she started_up and down. 【答案】 (1)farmer(2)sheep(3)worried(4)yet(5)jumping 【解析】【分析】 worry,担心,yet,还,jump,跳,farm,农场,sheep,绵羊 (1)句意:那个农民领着我们在农场四处看。定冠词the后是名词,根据 showed us around the farm , 可知是农民 farmer ,故填 farmer 。 (2)句意:上周末我在农场喂羊了。fed是谓语其后应是名词做宾语,根据farm可知是羊,shee
31、p,此处表示泛指,用复数,sheep的单复数形式一致,故填 sheep 。 (3)句意:他担心他会上学迟到。根据 he would be ,可知时态是一般过去时,根据be late for school可知是担心,worry的过去式是worried ,故填worried。 (4)句意:我还不确定。副词yet用于否定句句尾,故填yet。 (5)句意:她如此的害怕以至于她开始来回跳。start doing,固定搭配,开始做,jump up and down,固定搭配,来回跳 , 故填jumping。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,时态,同时熟记固定搭配。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
32、,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 exercise funny never work fromInterviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He _at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show?Scott: _twelve oclock at night to six oclock in the morning.Interviewer: What time do you usually get up?Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then
33、I eat breakfast at nine.Interviewer: Thats a _time for breakfast!Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually _at about ten twenty.Interviewer: When do you go to work?Scott: At eleven oclock, so Im _late for work.【答案】 works;From;funny;exercise;never 【解析】【分析】exercise锻炼;funny有趣的;never从不;work工作;from来自,从 (1)句意:他在
34、电台工作。根据后句what time is your radio show?你的电台节目是什么时候,可知他在电台工作,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以work用works,故填works。 (2)句意:从晚上12点到早上6点。from.to.,从.到.,故填From。 (3)句意:那是吃早饭的有趣时光。time是名词,所以用形容词修饰,funny有趣的,故填funny。 (4)句意:我通常在10点20左右锻炼。句子缺少谓语,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,所以用exercise,故填exercise。 (5)句意:所以我上班从不迟到。根据前句可知11点上班,所以作者上班不迟到,故填never。
35、【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a good place for a vacation. I _my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and _. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and _ beach volle
36、yball on the beach. When we _tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and _. I _ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a _ near the beach. I spent one day _ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of_ food in t
37、he shops. We _had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文Th
38、e beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳光充足的,故答案为:sunny。(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为
39、:played。(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:relaxed。(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古
40、老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答案为:visiting。(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。