1、深圳市四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods
2、, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your body. How
3、do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computer
4、s. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods especia
5、lly _.AmeatBhamburgersCsweetsDfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuiceBMilkCCold waterDTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.AfiveBnineCfifteenDthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold waterBHot waterC
6、MilkDTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too littleBEating too muchCEating hamburgersDEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite foo
7、d as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a gre
8、at drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限
9、制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据
10、When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for mo
11、re than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thi
12、rsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about tw
13、o-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he
14、is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?AhungryBhappyCthirstyDhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a doorBthrough a holeCover a wallDwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.AhalfBallCthree-fifthsDtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecau
15、se he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to eat more fruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree daysBfour daysCsix daysDmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last
16、 three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin.BHe is ill.CNo fruit is there in the garden.DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden f
17、ull of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and dur
18、ing this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the ga
19、rden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理
20、解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。3Dear Tom,I am in China now. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Peter are
21、very well, too. It is Christmas Day today. I think you must get many presents.Things in Beijing are different. Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick on the ground. I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends.Now it must be very hot
22、in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I cannot swim here, but Im learning to ski(滑雪). Its really interesting.Please write to me soon.Yours,Daniel1The letter is to .A.DanielB.TomC.PeterD.Toms brother2Why does Daniel call it white Christmas?A.Because the house is full of snow.B.Because they paint th
23、e house white.C.Because there is snow everywhere.D.Because they buy a white Christmas tree.3What does the underlined word thick mean in Chinese?A.薄的B.厚的C.冷的D.瘦的4Whats the weather like in Australia now?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.D.Hot.5Daniel is learning to .A.skiB.play basketballC.swimD.play football【答案】1
24、B2C3B4D5A【解析】【分析】这是丹尼尔写给汤姆的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪。1细节理解题。根据Dear Tom可知这封信是给汤姆的；故选B。2细节理解题。根据Im very happy to see the white Christmas. There is snow everywhere,可知是因为到处都是雪；故选C。3词义猜测题。根据I like to go out to play with the snow with my friends可猜测是厚厚的雪；故选B。4细节理解题。根据Now it must be very hot
25、in Australia.可知澳大利亚是热的；故选D。5细节理解题。根据but Im learning to ski(滑雪).可知想学滑雪；故选A。4Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and penc
26、il box are on the desk. There are some pencils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa chair and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The desk is between the _and the_.Asofa；book
27、caseBbed；bookcaseCbed；sofaDsofa；bed3Jims pencil box is_.Aon the deskBnext to the deskCunder the bedDin the desk4Jims bed is near the _.AsofaBplantsCdeskDbookcase5Jims _ is under the bed.ApenBbaseballCrulerDwatch【答案】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1A细节理解题。根据There ar
28、e some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4C推理判
29、断题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上). One day she is walking home. She feels someone is behind her. She doesnt think too much.In the evening she doesnt tell her pare
30、nts. But she tells her online friend, Jack. Jack is also a child. They talk online every Monday.The next day, Susan is in her room when her father calls her. Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa. She doesnt know him.“Do you know me, Susan？”
31、the man asks.“No，” Susan answers.“Im your online friend, Jack. My real name is David.”Susan says, “Its not true! Jack is a boy my age! Hes 14 and he lives far away！”The man says, “I know I tell you all that, but it is not true. I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(
32、信息) to people online. You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you. Im a father, too. Dont do it again.”“I wont，” Susan says, “I will tell my friends, too.”1Susan likes _A.talking to her online friendsB.calling her friendsC.talking everything over with her parentsD.reading2Which is TRUE abou
33、t Jack?A.He is a boy.B.He is a father.C.He tells real information to Susan.D.He is not a good man.3How does David find Susans address(住址)?A.He gets it from Susans talk online.B.He asks Susans teacher.C.Jack tells him.D.Susans father tells him.4Where does David meet Susans father?A.On the computer.B.
34、In the school.C.At Susans home.D.At the TV station.5From the story, we can know _A.Susan knows Jack wellB.Susan will not talk onlineC.Susan goes to school by bus every dayD.its not right to tell too much personal(个人的) information online【答案】1A2B3A4C5D【解析】【分析】文章讲诉了苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，一天她在走回家，她感觉有人跟着她，在晚上她没告诉父母这
35、件事，但是她告诉了她的网友杰克，杰克也是一个孩子，第二天，她爸爸在客厅喊她，一个男人坐在沙发上，她不认识他，他说他是杰克，他说他的真名叫戴维，苏珊不相信，说杰克是和她一样大的孩子，戴维告诉她那不是真的，把自己的信息告诉网友太多，那很危险。1细节理解题。根据Susan is a girl. She likes talking online(网上).可知苏珊喜欢在网上聊天，故选A。2细节理解题。根据. Im a father, too.可知杰克是一个爸爸；故选B。3细节理解题。根据You tell me a lot to make it easy for me to find you.可知是苏珊在
36、网上聊天告诉他的；故选A。4细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C。5细节理解题。根据I come here to tell you its dangerous(危险的) to give too much information(信息) to people online.可知把太多的信息告诉网上的人是不对的；故选D。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时
37、要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据Father is in the living room and he is unhappy. She doesnt know why. There is a man on the sofa.可知是在苏珊的家里；故选C6Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day. The first bell is
38、 the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end(结尾) of each class. Everyone leaves the classroom quickly and plays for ten minutes. Then the bell rings and they go to the next class.When students have a
39、hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch. They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home.After a
40、 nice lunch, another bell is coming soon(不久), and then another bell.1American students in middle schools hear about _ bells every day.A.twoB.tenC.twelveD.twenty2The students are late if they _A.hear the bell ringB.are not in their seats when they hear the first bellC.hear the second bell in the clas
41、sroomD.are in their seats before the first bell rings3The students are happy to have _A.easy classesB.hard classesC.all the classesD.interesting classes4Why do most students like the lunch bell best?A.Because they dont like their classes at all.B.Because they want to have another class.C.Because the
42、y can join their friends for lunch.D.Because they can have lots of food to eat.5The students usually have their lunch _A.at schoolB.in the restaurantC.at homeD.in their friends houses【答案】1D2B3D4C5A【解析】【分析】美国中学生每天大约听到20次铃声，第一个是迟到的铃声，当这个铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到了，然后是每节课的下课铃，学生能出去玩10分钟，铃再次响起，学生回教室上课，如果是一节难的课，学生
43、很高兴听到铃响，如果是一节有趣的课，学生不想听到铃响，学生最喜欢的是午饭的铃声，因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，午饭后不久，铃又响了，一次又一次。1细节理解题。根据Middle school students in America hear about twenty bells(铃声) every day.可知每天大约20次；故选D2细节理解题。根据The first bell is the tardy(迟到的) bell. If the tardy bell rings(响) but students are not in their seats(座位), 当迟到铃响了，学生不在座位上，就是迟到
44、了，故选B3细节理解题。根据If the class is interesting, they do not want the bell to ring.可知学生愿意上有趣的课；故选D4细节理解题。根据Most students like the lunch bell best, because it is time to join their friends for lunch.可知因为他们能和朋友一起吃午饭，故选C5细节理解题。根据They buy some food in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home
45、.可知学生通常在学校吃午饭；故选A7Marys Timetable(课程表)MondayTuesday WednesdayThursdayFriday8:008:45EnglishHistoryEnglishPhysicsChinese8:559:40ChineseArtChineseChineseEnglish9:5010:35MathsEnglishHistoryMathsMusic10:4511:30P.E.GeographyHistoryP.E.Geography11:301:30Lunch break(午休)1:302:15MusicP.E.P.E.EnglishSelf-study
46、History(历史) Geography(地理) Physics(物理)阅读表格,选择正确答案。1Which lesson does Mary have every day?AEnglish.BChinese.CHistory.2Mary has a lunc break(午休)for _.A2 hoursB1hourC1.5 hours3How many music lessons does Mary have in a week?AThree.BFour.CTwo.4The third class begins at _in the morning.A9:35B9:55C9:505When does Mary have history?ATuesday.BFriday.CTuesday and Wednesday.【答案
