沪教牛津版小学英语完形填空题及答案详细解析.doc

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1、一、完形填空1完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词 It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body. A few minutes 5 , the snake came b

2、ack to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snakes life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake? 7 the dying farmer.1. A. summerB. winterC. autumn2. A. homeB. to schoolC. to play3. A. groundB. floorC. wall4. A. savingB

3、. helpC. save5. A. laterB. agoC. late6. A. AndB. ButC. Instead7. A. smiledB. criedC. laughed【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B. (2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A. (3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A

4、地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A. (4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C. (5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A. (6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C. (7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要

5、救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Marys and Lilys birthdays are 1 March. Mary is 152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Marys birthday is 3 1st March. Lilys birthday is four days 4 than Marys. They study in the same

6、school. They 5 like to see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming pool in the future. Because they 7 like swimming. Mary is good at 8 . 1. A. inB. atC. on2. A. tallestB. tallC. taller3. A. onB. atC. on4. A. laterB. earlierC. slower5. A. doB. wouldC. want6.

7、A. doB. wouldC. will7. A. allB. onlyC. both8. A. swimmingB. swimC. swimmer【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:莉莉和麦瑞两个人的生日都在三月。月份前面介词用in,故答案为A。(2)句意:麦瑞152厘米。152厘米说的是身高,表示身高用tall,故答案为B。(3)句意:麦瑞的生日在三月一号,具体日期前面介词用on,故答案为A。(4)句意:莉莉的生日比麦瑞的四天。麦瑞的生日在一号,他们都在三月,所以莉莉的是晚四天,故答案为A。(5)句意:他们想

8、要看到他们学校的一些变化。would like to do是固定句型,故答案为B。(6)句意:在将来学生将会有一个游泳池。in the future表示将来,将来时结构为will+v,故答案为C。(7)句意:因为他们喜欢游泳。all全部,only只有,both两者都,they是指students,肯定不止两个,不能用both,有游泳池应是因为学生们都喜欢游泳,而不是只喜欢游泳,用all,故答案为A。(8)句意:麦瑞擅长游泳。at是介词,后跟动词ing形式,故答案为A。【点评】考查完型填空,理解文章大意,识记固定搭配和短语,注意句子时态,理解句意。3完形填空 Peter gets up very

9、 early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong

10、 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. catchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but

11、9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知,要使用go out to run。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。故选C。(3)句意是他每

12、天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。(4)句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达在.后。故选B。(6)句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。故选C。(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根

13、据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。故选B。(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。4完形填空 Hainan is a scenic 1 in south of China. It is famous 2 the blue sea and the beautiful beach. Last summer, my parents and 3 went there on holiday .We 4 in the hotel by the coast of Sanya .We 5

14、for two weeks. 6 our holiday, we had lots of fun. My mum swam in the sea, my dad 7 the motorboat with me .We also drank the 8 juice, and had different kinds of delicious seafood. The island was wonderful 9 the people there were really friendly .We enjoyed the holiday very much .I 10 the island again

15、 in the future. 1. A. cityB. countryC. farmD. island2. A. ofB. forC. toD. with3. A. myB. mineC. ID. me4. A. playedB. sleptC. talkedD. stayed5. A. lastedB. is lastingC. lastsD. last6. A. BetweenB. AtC. DuringD. Under7. A. flewB. rodeC. ridedD. drew8. A. coconutB. melonC. appleD. drew9. A. soB. andC.

16、butD. when10. A. visitB. am visitingC. visitedD. will visit【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:海南是中国南部风景秀丽的。根据常识海南是一个岛屿,故答案为D.(2)句意:它以蓝色的大海和美丽的海滩而闻名。be famous for出名,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:去年夏天,父母和去那里度假。本句两个并列主语,人称代词主格作主语,I我,故答案为C.(4)句意:我们.三亚海岸的旅馆里。在旅馆里居住,live in居住,或用动词sta

17、y带着,故答案为D.(5)句意:我们两个星期。本句是一般过去时,last for持续,过去式lasted,故答案为A.(6)句意:假期,我们有很多的乐趣。during在中,故答案为C.(7)句意:我妈妈在海里游泳,我爸爸和我一起摩托艇。ride the motorboat驾驶摩托艇,固定词组,本句是一般过去时,谓语也用过去式,ride-rode,故答案为B.(8)句意:我们还喝汁,吃不同种类的美味海鲜。在海南有椰子,故答案为A.(9)句意:岛上很好,那里的人真的很友好。本句是用and连接两个并列的简单句,故答案为B.(10)句意:我将来还会再次这个岛。in the future将来,表示一般将

18、来时的时间状语,构成will+动词原形,will visit将要拜访,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,想爱你翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。5完形填空根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Today is Childrens Day. Amy 1 going to have a picnic 2 her parents. She is so 3 . But it rains in the morning, so they 4 go out. Amy is 5 with the rain. She reads magazines on the sofa, but there ar

19、ent new ones. She 6 bored. How do Amys parents 7 ?They are 8 because Amy is not happy. They take out the food for the picnic and say, Come here, Amy. Lets have a picnic at home! Amy is 9 now. The family has a happy picnic at 10 . 1. A. areB. isC. am2. A. withB. andC. or3. A. sadB. happyC. angry4. A.

20、 mustB. canC. cant5. A. angryB. hungryC. worry6. A. areB. feelsC. feel7. A. feelB. feelsC. felt8. A. boredB. happyC. sad9. A. angryB. happyC. sad10. A. parkB. schoolC. home【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍儿童节Amy打算和父母去干的事情。(1)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。Amy是第三人称单

21、数,因此be动词用is,故选B。(2)句意:Amy打算和父母一起去野餐。with表伴随,故选A。(3)句意:她那么开心。根据上文可知她开心的心情,故选B。(4)句意:但是早上下雨了,他们不能出去了。因为下午,因此不能,需要否定,故选C。(5)句意:Amy生气雨。be angry with生的气,固定短语,故选A。(6)句意:她觉得厌烦。Amy是第三人称单数,因此动词用单三式,故选B。(7)句意:Amy的父母感觉怎么样?parents是第三人称复数,用动词原形,故选A。(8)句意:因为Amy不开心,他们难过。sad难过的,故选C。(9)句意:Amy现在开心了。因为能野餐了,因此她开心。、故选B。

22、(10)句意:这家人在家里举行了开心的野餐。at home在家里,固定短语,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。6完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds

23、 come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes

24、you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather2. A. everyB. o

25、neC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析

26、】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不

27、可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你

28、不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空

29、,使短文完整。7完形填空 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

30、 Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper

31、and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see,

32、 shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoesB. booksC. foodD. toys2. A. tellB. showC. giveD. sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A. spendB. payC. costD. buy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC.

33、how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我经常上网找。当我想了解一本书时,让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,books书,故答案为B.(2)句意:然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物,固定词组,故答案为B.(3)句意:网上商店开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在

34、午夜购物。根据后句句意,网上商店一直开着,always一直,总是,故答案为C.(4)句意:真正的商店通常.晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在,故答案为C.(5)句意:在你.网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意,付给店铺钱,pay支付, 付给.钱,故答案为B.(6)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论,用much多,修饰动词,故答案为B.(7)句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去购物很累的,本句用副词修饰动词,easily容易地,故答案为B.(8)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意,教奶奶在

35、网上购物,疑问词+to+动词原形,how to shop怎样购物,故答案为C.(9)句意:她不能走太远,她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连词so所以,连接句子,故答案为C.(10)句意:他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意,我的哥哥很忙,busy忙的,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空,使短文完整。8完形填空 Mrs. Green lives in the country, and she doesnt know London very well. One day, she went to Lo

36、ndon. She couldnt find her 1 Just then, she 2 a man near the bus stop. I can ask him the way. she says to 3 and asked, Excuse me, will you please 4 me the way to King Street? The man smiled with 5 answers. He 6 know English. He spoke Russian. He was a 7 Then he 8 his hand into his pocket, 9 a piece

37、of paper and let her 10 it. On the paper are these words, Sorry, I dont speak English. 1. A. wayB. streetC. roomD. house2. A. looked atB. sawC. watchedD. stared3. A. sheselfB. himselfC. herselfD. himself4. A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell5. A. noB. notC. neitherD. nor6. A. dontB. didntC. doesntD. doesno

38、t7. A. dancerB. blindC. visitorD. dumb8. A. broughtB. tookC. carriedD. put9. A. took awayB. took part inC. took outD. took place10. A. to seeB. looked atC. watchingD. read【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:她当时找不到,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。根据短文提到格林太太住在乡下,她对伦敦不太了解。可知选项A符

39、合题意,选项A路,故答案为A.(2)句意:她当时找不到路,她在公共汽车站附近一个人。look at看,指强调动作,watch看,指看大型节目比赛,看电视,stare盯着看,都不符合题意,只有see看见,指强调看见的结果,符合题意,故答案为B.(3)句意:“我可以问问他。”她自言自语地问:,根据本句句意,主语是she她,反身代词用herself她自己,故答案为C.(4)句意:“对不起,请我去国王街怎么走?”根据本句句意,tell告诉的意思,符合题意,故答案为D.(5)句意:那人笑了,回答。本句是否定句,answer回答是名词,用no修饰,故答案为A.(6)句意:他懂英语。根据后句句意,他讲俄语。

40、本句是一般过去时的否定句,助动词否定形式用didnt,故答案为B.(7)句意:他是一个。根据前面提到,他不聋也不哑,不是知道他的职业,只能想到是旅游者,故答案为C.(8)句意:然后把手进口袋,一张纸让她。根据后半句句意,一张纸在口袋里,把手放在口袋里了,可知选项D符合题意,放put,故答案为D.(9)句意:然后把手放进口袋,一张纸让她。根据前半句句意,手在口袋里,拿出纸,故答案为C.(10)句意:然后把手伸进口袋,拿出一张纸让她。根据本句句意,拿出纸让格林太太读,read读,符合题意,故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。9完形填

41、空。 You say youll have a two-week summer holiday and decide to travel a lot and visit as many new places as possible. I 1 its a good idea. Ill tell you a story about my friend Mr. Bell. Last July he 2 in Europe. Europe is very beautiful, 3 his holiday wasnt very nice. He visited four countries, and w

42、as in 4 of the countries only three days. He visited quite a lot of museums and famous places, and was always 5 . Bell was on the train or bus almost every day. When he returned 6 Europe, he was very tired. So I think that you 7 better spend your holiday in a different way. It is 8 to travel with a friend to one country, and visit only one city. Choose a city 9 and you will be able to have a good 10 on the seaside. 1. A. am

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