1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空培优训练(附解析)经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ (call) Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ (wonder) whether his son would return, _ Sthira alwa
2、ys said, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ (polite), Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once
3、again the old man thanked _(they) and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ (join) the army. When they found his son
4、had a _ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;to join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫
5、做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。 (1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was,man和call间表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做man的定语,call的过去分词是called,故填called。 (2)句意:Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时,所以用wonder的过去式wondered,故填wondered。 (3)句意:但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么,都是好事”。前后句表示转折,所以用but,但是,故填but。 (4)句意:他感谢了村民,并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么,都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词,said是实义动词
6、,所以用形容词polite的副词politely,礼貌地,故填politely。 (5)句意:然而,之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤,可知摔断的是一根腿,故填leg。 (6)句意:老人再次感谢了他们,说:“无论发生什么,都是好事”。thanked,感谢,及物动词,后面用宾格,主格they的宾格是them, 他们,故填them。 (7)句意:一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样,固定搭配,故填to hear。 (8)句意:几天后,军队来到村子里,强迫所有的年轻人参军。force
7、sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to join。 (9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时,他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词,leg是名词,所以用动词break的形容词broken,摔断的,故填broken。 (10)句意:所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的,形容词修饰名词,luck是名词,所以用形容词good,好的,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空
8、。 On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots _different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There _(be) over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They _(keep )in the natural env
9、ironment. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed _(touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to _(they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldnt carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of _(wonderful)photos of my holiday in Sydney The Wi
10、ldlife Park has plenty of freshwater _saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge_(tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw _old parrot which could talk It made a great _(impress)on me. I enjoyed the trip ver
11、y much.【答案】 of;are;are kept;to touch;them;the most wonderful ;and;teeth;an;impression 【解析】【分析】 本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。 (1)句意: 野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of,固定搭配,许多,故填of。 (2)句意: 那里有600多种动物,包括袋鼠,考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are,故填are。 (3)句意: 它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系,描述
12、客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故助动词是are,keep的过去分词是kept,故填are kept。 (4)句意: 我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,此处是不定式,故填to touch。 (5)句意: 如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,them指代 kangaroos ,它们,故填them。 (6)句意: 这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据 one of 可知是形容词最高级,wonderful是形容词,是多音节单词,最高就是the+most+形容词,故填the most wonderful。 (7)句意: 野生动
13、物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。 根据 freshwater和saltwater可知此处是并列关系,故用并列连词,and并且,故填and。 (8)句意:他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大!tooth是名词,表示泛指用复数,teeth是牙齿的复数,故填 teeth。 (9)句意: 我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。parrot是名词单数,old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。 (10)句意: 它给我留下了很好的印象。不定冠词a后是名词,impress的名词是impression,故填impression。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等
14、多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _(cost) billions
15、 of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites
16、(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people _(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why sever
17、al countries are trying hard _(carry) out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have known;more;to carry 【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。 (1)句意:自从人类第一次登陆月球,已经过了40年。结合句子提到has been,可知用了完成时态,空缺填入since,故答案为since。 (2)句
18、意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据主语为it,可知谓语用单三,填入costs,故答案为costs。 (3)句意:花费数亿资金发展太空研究是对的,但是人们仅仅得到了一点信息。根据短语a little,一点点,可知空缺填入冠词a,故答案为a。 (4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people,结合there be句型就近一致原则,可知谓语用复数,填入are,故答案为are。 (5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的优点。根据空缺前面有more修饰,可知名词用复数,填入advantages,故答案为advantage
19、s。 (6)句意:许多新产品,比如天气和交通卫星,也是太空节目的产品。根据后文提到weather和communication satellites,可知此处表示举例,填入as,短语such as,例如,故答案为as。 (7)句意:并且它们为全世界人口服务。根据 短语be good for,对好,可知空缺填入介词for。 (8)句意:更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态,填入have known,故答案为have known。 (9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入many的比较级为more,故答案为more。
20、(10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语try to do sth,尝试做某事,可知空缺填入to carry,短语carry out,实行,故答案为to carry。 【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。4语法填空 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26_(go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_(lie
21、) on the side of the road. A woman next to him _(shout) for help. The bus driver,_(24岁的) Wang Ping, stopped the bus without _(think)twice. He_(get) off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should_(go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he_(have) to act quickly
22、. He told the passengers that he must_(take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers _(get) off and wait for the next bus. But to his _(surprised), they all agreed_(go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passe
23、ngers, the doctors saved the man in time. Its sad that many people dont want _(help) others because they dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about_(him). He only thought about_(save) a life.【答案】 was going;lying;shouted;24-year-old;thinking;got;go;had;take; to get ;
24、surprise ; to go ; to help ;himself;saving 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。 (1)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。 根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时,主语是bus,单数名词,故助动词是was , 故填 was going 。 (2)句意:昨天上午9点钟,26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth,固定搭配,看到某人正.,lie 的现在分词是lying,故填 lying 。 (3)
25、句意:他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故填shouted。 (4)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的,做定语,是复合形容词,数词+名词单数+形容词,故填24-year-old。 (5)句意:公交车司机,24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词,其后是动名词,故填thinking。 (6)句意: 他下车,问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时,故填got。 (7)句意: 她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填go。 (
26、8)句意:王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时,have的过去式是had,故填had。 (9)句意: 他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填take。 (10)句意: 他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车,然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do,固定搭配,期待某人做某事,故填to get。 (11)句意: 但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to ones surprise,固定搭配,令某人惊讶的是,故填surprise。 (12)句意:但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do,固定搭配,同意做某事,故填to g
27、o。 (13)句意: 令人难过的是,很多人不愿意帮助别人,因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do,固定搭配,想要做某事,故填to help。 (14)句意: 但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself,固定搭配,考虑自己,主语是driver,第三人称单数,故反身代词是himself,故填himself。 (15)句意: 他只想到救人。about是介词,其后是动名词,故填saving。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,代词搭配等多种用法。5语法填空 Do you know the man _(call)Nick Vuijicic, a 3
28、0-year-old Australian? Nick was born _limbs(四肢), so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him _.he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt _(lone). However, he faced that _(brave). He learnt to type and write with two to
29、es at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best _(student)in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others _(work)hard for their dreams. Now, Nick is one of the _(popular)speakers in the world. He always says, Living li
30、fe happily is about looking at what you have, not what you dont have. His story _(encourage)millions of people. I tell people to keep on _(get)up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. 6【答案】they;called;correctly;write;danger;a;meaning;oldest;but;for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫
31、中国汉字拼写大会的节目,让人们开始重新认识汉字的重要性。(1)考查代词。句意:但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意,故填they。(2)考查过去分词。句意:去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语,根据句意,故填called。(3)考查副词。句意:在节目中,十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词,故填correctly。(4)考查动词。句意:没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意,故填write。(5)考查名词。句意:似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语“处于困境”,根据句意,故填danger。(6)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记
32、了汉字的特征。as a result固定短语“结果”,根据句意,故填result。(7)考查名词。句意:结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征,像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意,故填meaning。(8)考查形容词。句意:汉字是世界上最古老的文字,可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级,根据句意,故填oldest。(9)考查固定短语。句意:它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式,而且对于中国文化很重要。not onlybut also“不但.而且.”。根据句意,故填but。(10)考查介词。句意:举例说明,字“男”是由两部分组成,田(耕地田)和力(强度力)组成的。for example固定短语“举例说明”。
33、根据句意,故填for。【点评】本题考点涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】except;mistakes;pretty;offered;basic;should;plenty;quickly;easier;last 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。(1)考查介词。句意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。except“ 除了”,表示不包括
34、在内。根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except。(2)考查名词。句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake“错误”,名词。make mistakes固定短语,“犯错”,故答案为mistakes。(3)考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty“相当,非常”,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为pretty。(4)考查动词的时态。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。offer“提供,提议”,动词,常用于句型offer to do sth.“主动提出去做某事”。这里的offer是和前面的advised并
35、列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered。(5)考查形容词。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic“基础的,主要的”,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problems。故答案为basic。(6)考查情态动词。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。should“应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。故答案为should。(7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。plenty“大量,许多”,常用于短语plenty of,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty。(8)考查副词。句意:在她的帮助下
36、,我的英语快速提高。quickly是词,“快速地”,在句中做状语,修饰动词improved。故答案为quickly。(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容易了。easier是easy的比较级形式,更容易的,更简单的,因为句中有than,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。故答案为easier。(10)考查固定短语。句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last“最后,终于”。at last固定短语“最后,最终”。故答案为last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的
37、逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (
38、3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式poll
39、uting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。
40、在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解 Imagine there is a bank that gives you $86,400 each morning. Every evening the bank deletes (删除) the part that you fail to use during the day
41、. What would you do? Take out every cent, of course! Each of us has such a bank. Its name is TIME. Every morning, time gives you 86,400 seconds. Every day it opens a new account for you. Every night it burns the remains of the day. If you fail to use the days savings, the lost is yours. To realize t
42、he value of ONE YEAR, ask a student who failed in SSC Exam. To realize the value of ONE MONTH, ask a mother who gave birth to a premature (早产的) baby. To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. To realize the value of ONE HOUR, ask the lovers who are waiting to meet. To r
43、ealize the value of ONE MINUTE, ask a person who missed the train. To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided (避免) an accident. Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday is history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. Thats
44、 why its called The Present.(1)If you want to ask a person who just avoided an accident, you can realize the value of . A.one monthB.one weekC.one minuteD.one second(2)If you want to realize the value of ONE WEEK, . A.you can ask a student who failed in SSC ExamB.you can ask the editor of a weekly n
45、ewspaperC.you can ask a person who missed the trainD.you can ask the lovers who are waiting to meet(3)In this passage, the writer tries to tell us . A.to value (珍视) friendshipB.to spend time with our familyC.to value our timeD.to know the difference of time units(单位)【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章
46、通过银行做例子逐渐过渡到了时间,通过一年、一个月、一周、一个小时和一秒钟来论述时间的价值,告诉我们要珍惜时间。 (1)细节理解题,根据 To realize the value of ONE SECOND, ask a person who just avoided (避免) an accident. 可知,问一个刚躲过事故的一个人,才会意识到一秒钟的价值,故答案是D。 (2)细节理解题,根据 To realize the value of ONE WEEK, ask the editor of a weekly newspaper. 可知,要想意识到一周的价值,应该去问一下周报的编辑,故答案是B。 (3)推理判断题,根据 Make good use of every moment that you have. Remember that time waits for no one. Yesterday i