1、九年级上 Unit 2单元综合能力检测题一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, _1_ its not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years _2_ a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times _3_ than the width
2、of one piece of your hair. These machines are _4_ small that they an only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)!They _5_ nanomachines(纳米机器).Because of their hard work. the three scientists _6_ the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all European. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told rep
3、orters that he thanked _7_ other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize _8_. He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from _9_ trip to Stockholm. He expected _10_ a real one someday.What are nanomachines good for? Scientists believe that _11_ the fu
4、ture, nanomachines _12_ help deliver(传送) medicines inside a persons body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr Feringa compared _13_ work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes _14_ good for. N
5、ow airplanes help us _15_ fast and weuse them all the time.1. A. andB. soC. butD. or2. A. inventedB. inventC. to inventingD. invented3. A. the smallestB. smallerC. smallD. smallest4. A. veryB. soC. suchD. quite5. A. are callingB. is calledC. calledD. are called6. A. will winB. wonC. winsD. has won7.
6、 A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds8. A. possibilityB. possiblyC. possibleD. impossible9. A. aB. anC. theD. /10. A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having11. A. inB. forC. atD. on12. A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need13. A. theirB. themC. theyD. theirs14. A. isB. wereC. wasD. are15. A. travels
7、B. travellingC. travelledD. travel二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science programme. As he was _16_, some boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of them. I want to dig a
8、 deep hole all the way through the _17_! the boy answered excitedly.The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was _18_ to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colourful stones caught his eye. He _19_ them and put them into a glass jar patie
9、ntly. Humming a song, he _20_ digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly(冷静地) and proudly, Maybe Icant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have _21_ in the process of digging!”The boys goal (目标) was too _22_, but it did cause him to go on, to keep w
10、orking.Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a _23_. Not every dream will come true. However, when you cant achieve your goal, you can say, Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! They come into my life because I _24_ to do something! It is in the digging that life i
11、s lived. It is the unexpected _25_ on the journey that really has a meaning.16. A. sleeping B. workingC. singing D. running17. A. house B. garden C. road D. earth18. A. wonderful B. wiseC. impossible D. exciting19. A discovered B. collected C. dropped D. hit20. A. took upB. gave up C. went onD. put
12、on21. A. metB. known C. lost D. found22. A. common B small C. terribleD. difficult23. A. success B. failure C change D. prize24. A usedB. tried C. forgotD. planned25. A. joyB. smileC. difficulty D. dream三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AHalloween was on Monday, 31 October. We had a whole wee
13、k to celebrate. It was called the Spirt Week.On Friday before the Spirit Week, we were allowed to wear Halloween costumes to school. I dressed up as a witch(女巫). That was pretty fun! We got points for our class by dressing up.We also had performances during the week. Each class had a theme. We perfo
14、rmed Alices Adventures in Wonderland. The performance included a dance and a skit(滑稽短剧). I played the character of March. Hare in the skit.On Monday, we arrived at school at 6 a m. to do our last rehearsal (排练). I was so excited, even though it was early in the morning and it was very cold outside.
15、We gave the performance in the main gym, and every student was there. I think we really did an excellent job! Although I only played a small role in the skit, I was still proud and happy. I learnt much knowledge about acting by performing the skit. The other two classes performed on the following da
16、ys during the Spirit Week. Their skits were also very nice.Our hallway was beautifully decorated. Everyones locker was painted with colourful pictures. The curtains were hung below the light to make the hallway look dreamy. I liked it so much.I really had a wonderful time during the Spirit Week! I a
17、m looking forward to the next Halloween.26. What did the writer think of wearing Halloween costumes to school?A. It was boring.B. It was relaxing.C. It was funny.D. It was silly.7. Which character did the writer play in the skit?A. Alice.B. Witch.C Student.D. March Hare.28. The writer arrived at sch
18、ool early on Monday toA. do their final practiceB. watch the performanceC decorate the hallwayD paint everyones locker29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer thought the decoration was bad.B. The writer learnt a lot about acting from the skit.C. There was only one p
19、erformance during the Spirit Week.D. The writer played an important role in the skit.30. What is the best title of the passage?A. Enjoy Halloween at School B. March Hare in the SkitC. Great Time in My School.D. What Is the Spirit WeekBOn 14 March, 2018. one of sciences brightest stars went dark. Ste
20、phen Hawking, theworld-famous British scientist, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.Hawking is considered by many people to be the greatest scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe began with the Big Bang(大爆炸) and will end in black holes. His theories became
21、the base for a lot of later research. He also wrote books to help people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world, according to CNN.Besides his scientific achievements, Hawking was also someone who had a str
22、ong will(意志力) and optimistic attitude. When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed with a serious disease that stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life, he had to sit in a wheelchair and speak” usinga computerized voice. But this didnt stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. “If o
23、ne is physically disabled, one cannot afford to be psychologically(心理上) disabled as well he once said.Hawking travelled around the world to attend science conferences visiting every continent, including Antarctica. He was also a fan of pop culture and appeared on TV shows such as Star Trek and The B
24、ig Bang Theory. Hawking has millions of fans in China. His first message of Sina Weibo was a greeting to his friends in China posted in both English and Chinese.He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon When he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weight
25、lessness(失重). He hoped to travel into space one day.In 2013, Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he first knew his disease. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life, “he said.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the book A Brief HistoryA. It was written
26、by Albert Einstein.B. It tells people about Hawkings life.C. It became the base for a lot of research. D. It sells well around the world32. The underlined word diagnosed in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese.A.诊断B.治疗C.预防D.恢复33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hawking was satisfied with his life
27、when he first knew his disease.B. Although Hawking had a serious disease, he still had a wonderful and meaningful life.C. Hawking has millions of fans in both China and England.D. Hawking travelled around the world to attend TV shows.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Hawking s
28、aid that he was happy with his life 50 years later.b. Hawking had to sit in a wheelchair and use a computer to help him speak.c Hawking took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness.d. Hawking went up in a hot-air balloon.e. Hawking was diagnosed with a serious disease.A. e-b-a-d-c
29、 B a-e-b-d-c C. e-b-d-c-a D. a-e-d-b-c35. What is the writers purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce Hawkings life to help people remember him.B. To introduce Hawkings famous theory about the universe.C. To tell us the brightest star- Hawking died.D. To describe Hawkings serious physical di
30、sease.C“Without music. life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家) Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets(预算).For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education wh
31、en it fired over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 per cent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like Science, Maths a
32、nd History. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students arebusy with schoolwork, because parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial(有益的) In many ways.When playing music
33、, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode()themin their brains. They also use their fingers
34、to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.36. Some schools in t
35、he US cut music classes because_.A. students in the US werent interested in musicB. they were too difficult to learnC. there werent enough music teachers in the USD. the schools wanted to control budgets37. The underlined word them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “_”.A. public schoolsB. fired teachersC. p
36、arents in ChicagoD. students in Chicago38. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. Playing the pian
37、o needs people to see music notes.39. How many scientists who are good at playing music arementioned in this passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four40. Whats the writers opinion about music?A. Music is as simple as it looks.B. Music classes should be cut in some schools.C. Music is a big part of our liv
38、es.D. Music isnt a very important life skill for us.DWhen it comes to British food, perhaps the first thing you think of is fish and chips. However, there are still a lot of special food in Britain. Here are several types of food that you must taste in Britain!Fish and chips is the most popular food
39、 in Britain. Its a fish covered with butter, a mixture of flour, eggs and milk and then fried and served with pieces of fried potato. Almost every visitor in Britain would like to try it.Yorkshire pudding is not a dessert in spite of(尽管) its name, although it is similar in some ways to pancake made
40、with flour, milk and eggs. It is usually eaten with roast beef and gravy(肉汁) as part of a traditional Sunday lunch.Baked beans is a dish containing beans, sometimes baked but usually stewed(炖) in a sauce. Most commercial canned baked beans are made of haricot beans. In Ireland and the United Kingdom
41、, a tomato and sugar sauce is most commonly used. They are usually eaten on toast as part of a full English breakfast.British bread is very good. If you go to the bakery, there are many different types of bread for you to choose. However, although the bread is very good, the most popular, type of br
42、ead in Britain is sliced white bread.Cheddar cheese is a hard, yellow to orange cheese originally made in the English village of Cheddar, Somerset. It is the most popular cheese in the UK, accounting for(占)over 50% of the countrys annual cheese market.41. How many kinds of British food are mentioned
43、 in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six42. What is the most popular food in Britain?A. British breadB. Cheddar cheeseC. Yorkshire puddingD. Fish and chips42. What kind of ingredient(原料) does baked beans have?A. CheeseB. SauceC. FlourD. Eggs44. Which of the following is NOT true?A. British peopl
44、e usually eat Yorkshire pudding with roast beef and gravy.B. Most commercial canned baked beans are made of haricot beans.C. Sliced white bread is the most popular type of bread in Britain.D. Cheddar cheese takes up less than 50% of the annual cheese market in Britain.45. You may find this passage i
45、n a _.A. magazineB. science fictionC storybookD news report第二节 阅读填空（每小题1分，满分5分。）Chinas highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on 25 May, 2016 in Beijing, aged 105._46_ As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely. Therefore, Yang
46、had a happy childhood.Yang graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate(研究生) in the1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu _47_ Then they went to England for further study.After returning to China in 1938, Yang taught at Shanghai Fudan Liberal Arts College and Tsinghua Univ
47、ersity. In the- 1950s, she worked for Peking University and started to learn Spanish. _48_ Her translation has been printed over a million times, and has been presented as national gifts to visiting leaders of other countries._49_ The novel The Old Wang written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works Baptism(洗澡) and We Three also became a household name in China.In 2001, Yang donated royalti
