1、高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二英语模块六要点归纳 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 一、重点词汇1. humour/ humor幽默；滑稽a good sense of humor 很有幽默感humorous a. 幽默的2. make fun of : laugh at/ poke fun at 取笑The other children made fun of her because she was always so serious.fun n.U Its great fun to do sth.做.真有趣。What (great) fun it
2、is to do 做多有趣啊！for fun/ for the fun of it/ (just) in fun 闹着玩地；开玩笑似的3. in response to 对做出反应；回答；响应He opened the door in response to a knock.highhope914. reaction n. 反应；回应 the toreact v. 做出反应；回应 5. observe v. 观察；观测；看到；注意到observation n. 观察；注意；观察力He observed the thief stealing money from a womans bag. 他发
3、现一个小偷在偷一个妇女的包里的钱。6. 同意agree to （计划、安排、建议） ones opinion/ suggestion/ plan/view agree with 与意见一致 (意见，看法) sb./what sb. said agree on 在上达成一致意见(两者以上) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agreement n. in agreement 意见一致6. make jokes about 拿开玩笑play a joke/ a trick on sb. 戏弄某人7. everyday a. 日常的；平常的； 每天发生的 every day adv. 每
4、天8. impressionist a. 印象模仿的impression n.impress v. sb. 给留下印象 sb. with sth. = sth. on sb.使（某人）铭记; 使了解某事的重要性The hero impressed us with his courage. 英雄以其勇气给我们留下深刻印象。9. queue up to do sth./ for sth. 为而排队等候The children queued up to get the tickets./ The children queued up for the tickets.10. one such pers
5、on such与no, all, some, any, few, little, many, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们后面No such person exists. I have met many such people.13. award n. 奖金； 奖学金 win/ receive/ get an award for sth. 因某事赢得奖金 v. 授予；把某物颁发给某人 The winner was awarded a gold medal.11. host n.主人；东道主；节目主持人 v. 支持；主办； 主持（活动）14. live a. 现场直播的/地；
6、以现场直播方式 alive a. 在世的（多用作表语，后置定语或补语，不可作前置定语） living a. 健在的； 有生命的（用于人或动植物，做表语、定语或补语） lively a. 生动的；活泼的 （作定语、表语，指人也可指物） live a. 有生命的；活的 （用作定语，放在表示物的名词前，一般不指人）12. instead of 代替；而不是 （介词短语） Nowadays, people like staying at home watching TV instead of going to the cinema. in place of/ in sb.s place/ take t
7、he place of 13. make up 捏造； 编写make up an excuse 编一个理由She spent an hour making herself up every morning. 化妆He soon made up the lessons he had missed. 补偿；弥补The four of them made up a team. 组成14. It seems that/ Sb. seems to doIt seems that he is quite unhappy.= He seems to be quite unhappy.There seems
8、to be 似乎有/看来有15. prove v. 证明；证实 prove that Link- v. 证明是 adj./ n./ prep./adv./ to be She proves (to be) a strict teacher. 16. follow in the footsteps of 走的道路； 照的样子干He followed in his fathers footsteps and became a scientist.17. whatever 无论什么1）引导让步状语从句 相当于no matter what Whatever/ no matter what happen
9、s, keep calm. 2） 引导名词性从句 任何的事或物； 无论.都（不能用no matter what 带） Eat whatever you like.18. be supposed to do.= be expected to do 被要求/被期望干某事/ 应该19. occur v. 发生 occurredoccur 通常指意想不到地发生，可与happen 互换When did the accident happen/ occur?occur to sb. 想起； 想到；浮现在脑海中It occurred to me that we should go there more of
10、ten.20. at one time 一度；以前； at a time 一次；每次at the/that time 当时/那一刻； at times 有时；间或at the same time 同时； at no time 无论什么时候都不in no time 立刻；马上；很快 at once; right away21. dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 be dressed in/ be wearing sth.穿着dress up 盛装 dress oneself/ get dressed22. master n. 名家；大师；能手/ 主人；雇主 v. 支配；征服； 驯服；控制 mas
11、ter his temper 掌握/精通 master a foreign language23. take on 招收；雇佣 employ 承担 take on the responsibility 呈现；露出 take on a new look take in 摄取； 理解； 领会； 吸收/ 欺骗； 蒙骗 take off 起飞； 离开 take sth. for granted 认为某事是理所当然的 take up 占据 take over 接管；接任； 接替 take place 发生； 产生 take pride in 以为自豪26. have an interest in 对有兴
12、趣 lose interest 失去兴趣24. move on 继续25. put on a play 上演（戏剧等）put on 穿上26. as if/ though 引导状语从句； 在连系动词后引导表语从句表示情况可能是事实，用直陈语气；表示情况与事实相反，即不是事实，要用虚拟语气She looks as if she is going to cry.My aunt treats me as if I were a stranger.He raised his hand as if to take off his hat.27. make room for 为腾出空间；让位于30for
13、a while 一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；间或31. go on : take place; happen 发生 continue 继续 go on to do sth./ go on doing sth./ go on with32. Mind if I sit down. = Do you mind if I sit down? = Do you mind my sitting down?33. wander v. 闲逛 wander the streets 在街上闲逛34. raise vt. 抬高；举起；使上升 rise vi. 上升 The sun rises
14、in the east.35burst in 闯进burst out doing sth. 突然干某事burst out laughing/ crying 突然哈哈大笑/大哭36. present v. 呈现；呈递； 呈送 a. 在场的二、重点短语1. stand-up comedy单口喜剧 2.a radio talk show 电台谈话节目 3. cross-talk performers相声演员 4. make fun of开的玩笑；嘲笑5. in response（answer）to回答，响应，反应 6. make jokes about sth.对开玩笑7. queue up (in
15、 lines) 排队（等候） 8. on stage在舞台上on the stage当演员9. lose weight减轻体重put on weight增加体重 10. later on后来11. be/ become famous as/for作为由于而著名12. point to指向point at指着point out指出 13.one such person一个这样的人no such thing没有这样的事情14. go on to do sth.接着做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事go on 发生，进行15. host the show主持节目 16. be broa
16、dcast live on TV电视直播17. one little-known fact鲜为人知的事实 18. the Academy Awards学院奖；奥斯卡金像奖19.forget to do sth.忘记做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事20. turn on打开turn off关掉 21. make up a story 编故事22. follow in ones footsteps/ follow in the footsteps of走的路23. have an effect on/upon对产生影响24. stay healthy保持健康25. make
17、sense有意义，能理解；合理，讲得通26. make an advertisement做广告27. be supposed to do sth.应该做某事28. prefer to/ would rather宁愿29. a vital form of entertainment一种非常重要的娱乐形式30. in charge负责；掌管31.be made up of /consist of 由组成32. divideinto把分成若干部分33. at one time一次，同时；往昔，曾经一时34. do fine做得好35. laugh ones head off开怀大笑36. smile
18、 on someone（命运、天气等）向露出微笑37. win first place in the competition在比赛中获第一名38. on sale出售for sale待售39. be worthwhile值得40. a famous cross-talk master一位著名的相声大师 41. in request需要，受欢迎42. take on雇用；承担；呈现 43. be popular with 受到的欢迎44. remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人有关某事45. avoid doing 避免做某事46. in reference toin regard to
19、regarding 关于 47. must have forgotten to do sth. 一定已忘记做某事 48. fall down倒下；（计划等）失败49. tear sth. in two把某物撕成两半50. chase sb. away/off 把某人赶走51. burst in打断；闯入/ burst into the room闯入房间/ burst out突然开始52. It is ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任53. hold out伸出；拿出；继续；维持；54. glare at怒视/ stare at凝视，盯着看/ glance at 瞥见5
20、5. bump into撞上；不期而遇56. a roll of 一卷 57. toilet paper手纸 58.move on 接下去；继续59. in pairs 两人一组；结对 60. for a while一会儿三、重点句型1 Which of the events abouve do you think will be the funniest? 你认为上面的哪一项节目是最滑稽可笑的？特殊疑问词+插入语+句子剩余部分（用陈述语序）Who do you think is the best player?What do you think Ive bought for you ?2.
21、常用完成时态句1) It is / has been + since + 完成时态 2) It is the first/second/third time that + 完成时态3) It is the best/most interesting thing that + 完成时态4) It wasnt long before I found a job.-before后接过去时。表示我没花多少时间就找到了工作。5) it wont be long before our contry becomes a developed country. -before 后接现在时。表示我们国家很快就会成
22、为一个发达国家。3. Whichever way I look at it ,I will never be really good at anything unless I quit doing everything else. 不管我以什么方式看待这件事，除非我放弃别的事，要不然我真的什么也做不好。4. I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience. I like /hate /love it when/that I like it when the weather is warm in the spring.Uni
23、t 2 What is happiness to you ?一、重点词汇1. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol. They searched all the room for the missing papers.2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.3
24、. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词He struggled with cancer for four years. 与搏斗/斗争The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与搏斗/斗争The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了而挣扎/努力We struggled through the crowd.Dont give up without . Reading was a for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。 4. times时代 in ancient 5. in hosp
25、ital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里6. the world 世人们7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)I dont like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.8 in case以防: Take your umbrella just it rains/just it should rain.in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any
26、case 无论如何 不管怎样in no case决不 In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.in the case of就来说 Failure is no shame a scientist.9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用 the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died. the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.10. describe as把描
27、述成He d his school life as interesting and exciting.11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性The new project create 5,000 new jobs.The accident have been prevented.12. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使付出代价；花费 His lazy attitude the child his place in the team.13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把急忙送往She rushe
28、d into the room. the letter to the post office He ed his wife to the hospital.3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 hour Christmas 14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。apart from : besides /excpet from some wine, he drank some beer. 15. devote to He d all his hours to working
29、 in the lab.16. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.cheer 为欢呼 The boy cheered their team.17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad Your letter raised my .18. accomplish: complete 辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩19. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted t
30、o the dark. sth. to/for sth. 使适应sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ed from novels.20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；激发1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 21. courage勇气 不可数名词22. overcome overcame overcome克服23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的receive a answer evidence be of /about 24. whenever : at whate
31、ver time ; at any time I would like to see you it is convenient.25. try my hardest尽力26. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friends ability.jealousy名词 嫉妒 She showed great of them.27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人We all have sympathy for him 28 across the world; all over the world29. try on
32、es hardest: try ones best30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.31. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对满意 be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做32. hear about 听说33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal34. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满35. come first 获得第一名36
33、. feel caught catch caught caught catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上 The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见catch a cold 染上 catch the meaning of the sentence 理解catch sb.s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起37. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause38. obey an order/ a comman
34、d 服从 obey the law/ rules 遵守39. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于40. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做 arrange that 商定； 安排41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为” believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等） believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给43.
35、 whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些 引导状语从句 相当于no matter which 引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于而累了46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhoo
36、d. 他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。look on/ upon as 把看作 look out 当心，小心；留神look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转48. encouragement n. U 鼓舞，激励；C起激励作用的事物 Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的反discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. f
37、rom doing sth.49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.under the guidance of 在指导下 under the direction of 在指导下under the leadership of 在的领导下50.ahead of (时间 、空间)在的前面 earlier than sb./ sth. 早于 领先 She was al
38、ways well ahead of the rest of her class. ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请！请！51. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段at/ on the point of 将近的时候；接近；靠近She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的 gold n. 金；黄金53. rush n. 匆忙，
39、急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。independence n. 独立；自主 dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖 56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的 innocence (n.) 无罪；清白57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth. imagine (sb./ sbs) doi
40、ng sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be imagine that imagine her running her own company58. fix many of the problems fix v. 把固定于 fix + n. + adv. v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix ones attention / eyes/ mind on 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于 v.解决 Everything had been fixed in ad
41、vance. 一切预先解决了。59. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际 communicate with sb./ sth. 与交流/联系 communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 传递给e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.60.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。 v, to do sth. = t
42、hat 保证做v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对保证61. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. in sth./doing sth.62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往1) keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人2) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。3) He keeps good/ bad company. = He is in good/ bad com
43、pany. 他和好人/坏人来往。in company （with） (和)一道 keep company with 和要好；和常一道；伴随二、重点短语P18-211. struggle with/against 和-做斗争2. in difficult times 在艰难的时代3. expect sb. to do 期望某人做-4. reach/achieve ones goal 达到某人的目标5. in case 以防万一6. a dedicated junior gymnast 投入的年轻体操员7. apart from 除了8. devote - to doing 全身心地投入到-9.
44、cost sb. sth. 使某人付出的 代价10. rush sb. to sp. 把某人匆忙送往某地 in a rush 急忙地rush hours 高峰时期11. in good spirits 情绪高涨12. cheer up 开心点13. adapt (oneself) to doing 适应做-14. to ones disappointment 使-的失望的是15. inspire sb. to do 激励-做-16. due to 因为，预期17. across the world 在全世界18. a role model 楷模19. as long as 长达-， 只要P22-271. try ones best/hardest 尽力2. be concerned about 关心， 和-有关3. be jealously of 嫉妒-4. replace- with - 用-来取代5. go for 全力以赴6. be content with sth./to do 对-满意，心甘情愿做 -7. hot under the collar/fly off the handle
