1、（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing.AstoppedBwill stopChad stoppedDhas stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。所以选C。2 Chinese scientists _ on Tuesday that
2、 they _ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.Aannounces; had inventedBannounced; have inventedCannounced; had inventedDannounces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。 句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了
3、低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。故C正确。考点：考查时态3Hardly _the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.AI openedBdid I openCI had openedDhad I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly.when 结构，表示“一就、刚刚就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首，句子用倒装结构，故选D。【名师点睛】hardly.when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生，意思是“刚刚.，就.”。注意其时态上主句一般用过
4、去完成时，从句用过去时。有时主句也可用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。如果hardly在开头，主句要用部分倒装结构。He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文，灯就熄了。 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。Hardly have I get
5、home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。4As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad leftBhas leftCwould leaveDwill leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：一到机场，我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知，leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前，用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train ha
6、d left.当我到达那里的时候，火车已经离开。考点：考查时态5The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据“我昨晚注意到”是在“我们上床睡觉”之前，故用过去的完成时had noticed，选D .6Lily went to see the movie alone. If she _ me about it, I would have
7、gone with her.Ashould tellBtellsCtoldDhad told【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：丽丽一个人去看电影了。如果她告诉过我这件事，我会和她一起去的。结合语境可知从句中说的是在过去已完成动作，故用过去完成时态。7 The boy _ loudly because he _ his way in the jungle and thought he couldnt go back home.Ahad cried; lostBhas cried; has lostCcried; had lostDcried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意
8、：因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前，故用过去完成时，故选C项。8Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me justwhen I was about to leave.Ahad intendedBintendedCwould intendDwas intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。have intended to do sth. = intend to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。根据yest
9、erday可知，事情发生在过去，故用过去完成时，意为“本打算.”。故选A。9At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what _ in science and technology.Ahas discovered Bhas been discoveredChad discovered Dhad been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动
10、关系，故选D。10In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.Awould spendBwere spendingCspentDhad spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分
11、词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。考点：考察过去完成时11What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。What a consequence! 意为“真是一场惨剧”，consequence多指不良的后果。后一句句意应为“我曾经提醒过他，但没有成功
12、。”“consequence”发生在过去，remind动作发生在后果出现之前，即过去的过去，因此用过去完成时态，故选D。12Not until _a third time _that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.ALouis Braille tried；he announcedBdid Louis Braille try；he announcedCLouis Braille had tried；did he announceDhad Louis Braille tried；had h
13、e announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。句意：直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次，他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字-Braille。Not until位于句首时，后面的从句不倒装，主句使用部分倒装，即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前，A、B两项的第二空未倒装，排除A、B；D项第一空不需要用倒装，排除D，故选C。13The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meetBis meetingCmeetsDhad met【答案】D【解析
14、】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态14 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas stayingBstayedCwould stayDhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，答案选D。考点：考
15、查动词时态。15The joke was so interesting that we all burst out laughing. Never before _ heard a joke like that.AI haveBI hadChave IDhad I【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考察时态与倒装。前面的was表示过去时，当never等表否定的词放在句首时谓语动词倒装。句意：这个笑话如此有趣以至于我们突然大笑，以前从未听过像它一样有趣的故事。故选D考点：考察时态与倒装16They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it wa
16、s at least ten years since I _ a good drinkAhad enjoyedBwas enjoyingCenjoyedDhad been enjoying【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。在“It+be+since从句”这一结构中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时。句意：他们喊我和他们去喝一杯。我说，离我上次好好的喝上一杯已经有10年了。故A正确。考点：考查时态17-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I
17、_to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould goBwentChad goneDshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气18_ could be judged from her eyes that she w
18、as terribly sorry for what she _.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; didDIt; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断，她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语，而it作形式主语。她感到抱歉是过去时，而所做的在抱歉之前已发生，故用过去完成时。19That was the first time I _to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _the hotel.Awent, findingBhad gone, to findChave been, fou
19、ndDhad been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这是我第一次来香港，所以我找旅馆有点困难。固定短语：have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，排除BC选项。句型：it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is，则that从句用现在完成时态；如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时，选D。考点：考查固定句型和短语20 Dad, we _ the zoo-trip you promised us last week. Sorry my girls. I _ to take you there th
20、is week, but Ive been too busy.Aexpect; intendBhad expected; had intendedCare expecting; had intendedDexpected; intend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：上句：爸爸，我们想去你上周承诺带我们去的动物园。下句：抱歉我的孩子，我上周打算带你们去，但是我实在太忙了。根据对句意的分析和理解可知对话中没有提及是以前的对话。所以对话就是发生在现在，而在第一个分句中表达了想要去，而be going to即为想要做某事的意思；通过在第二个分句中表达的意思可知爸爸打算在过去带她们去动
21、物园，并且对现在的结果也造成了影响，所以要用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查动词时态21An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：周三，一个国际天文学家小组宣布他们第一次捕捉到一个黑洞的图像。此处announced是过去的动作，capture动作发生在announced之前，过
22、去的过去，所以用过去完成时态，故选C。22Did you have to do much for the dinner party?No, Tina _ everything by the time I got home.Ahas finished Bhad finishedCwould finish Dwill finish【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你是不是为晚宴做了很多事情？没有，缇娜在我到家之前就已经完成一切准备。根据题干中的过去时got可以判断出，在此之前完成用过去完成时，故选B。23Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now.
23、We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBdidnt seeChadnt seenDdont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。24I insisted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt stealBhand; hadnt stolenChand; no
24、t stealDhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。25 Did you have difficulty finding that cave?Not really. The gu
25、ide _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你在找山洞时有困难吗？不会。导游给我们指明了方向，所以我们很轻松就找到了。分析句子可知，向导为我们指明方向发生在我们后来得以轻松找到那个山洞之前，所以用过去完成时。故选B。26I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be seenBwasn
26、t seenChasnt been seenDhadnt been seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据this morning可知，这是过去的事情；再根据for a long time可知，此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。27I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomor
27、row.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。28-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was
28、the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动
29、语态。故C项正确。29By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语by the end of last week表示谓语动词动作发生在“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。30-Did you know
30、any German before you arrived in Munich？-Never_ it, actually.Ahad I learnedBdid I learnCI had learnedDI learned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，seldom，little，f
31、ew, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。31Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad beg
32、un, listenedDhad begun, were listening【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。32When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _ in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere
33、 doing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我父母刚来城市的时候，经常去邻居家聊天，就像他们在乡下经常做的那样。这是一个when引导的时间状语从句加just as引导的方式状语从句。方式状语从句的主句使用的时态是一般过去式（went to neighbors for a talk），从句发生的动作在主句动作之前，所以使用过去完成时。故选B。33_ the party _ when he came？ADidbegin BHad begunCHas begun DDoesbegin【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他来时聚会已经开始了吗？此处when引导的时间状语从句的时态
34、是一般过去时态，结合句意主句动作先于从句动作，应该用过去完成时态，故选B。34 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finishedBwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电
35、话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had just finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。35Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to giveBhad givenCwas givingDwould g
36、ive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。故选B。【点睛】本题考查学生对时态的掌握情况，现在完成时和过去完成时都是考试中常出的考点。分析前后两句两个动作，判断出后者的动作发生在前者的动作之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。36Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finish Bfin
37、ishChas finished Dhad finished【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。37A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists w
38、ho _ in the mountains for two days.Aare trapping Bhave been trappedCwere trapping Dhad been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时
39、态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。38Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：拿到你的驾驶执照了吗? 没有，我太忙了没有足够的练习，所以我上周没有参加驾驶考试。表示上周考试之前很忙
40、，用过去完成时。故选D。39Li Hua _ his money for dollars before he went on a holiday in America.Aexchanges Bhas exchangedCwill exchange Dhad exchanged【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：李华去美国度假以前他把钱换成美元。根据句意可知用过去完成时态，故选D。40The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow【答案】A【解析】本题句意“我对这消息一点都不惊讶。我了解到工厂要关闭已经有一段时间了”。根据时间状语for some time和came可知应选A项。
