1、最新 八年级英语上册阅读理解易错题经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following: Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear t
2、he same uniforms） Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours. A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didnt think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea. Rachel didnt like the idea of a uniform in the
3、slightest. It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）. Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same? Sandra was wearing a brightlycoloured shirt with her jeans. No one else wears a shirt like mine, she said. Im the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that th
4、e school needs a dress code（准则）. Its a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks its silly. Only one student, Ben, said he didnt mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I live
5、d in Australia for a year. It wasnt so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a roundnecked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasnt a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _. A.dont allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB.must make studen
6、ts buy school uniforms next yearC.must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD.can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _. A.one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a goo
7、d ideaB.none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC.not all students were against wearing school uniformsD.only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachels opinion _. A.uniforms make students look like prisonersB.students should wear uniforms in the same wa
8、yC.wearing a school uniform isnt a problemD.some colours must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _ in the school. A.a brightlycoloured shirt and jeansB.blue or green trousers and a roundnecked jacketC.clothes that no one else woreD.a tidy school uniform【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A
9、（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国费拉德尔菲亚州的中学生对穿校服的看法。 （1）细节题。根据next year the high schools must do one of the following: Either make students buy school uniforms （in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms）Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.可知明年学
10、生可以买校服，或者学生买自己的衣服，即学生可以选择不买学校校服，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didnt think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.可知大部分学生比如我穿校服是个好主意，即不是所有学生都反对，而是贝多芬学生反对，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Rachel didnt like the idea of a uniform in the slightest.
11、It makes us look like prisoners（囚犯）.可知Rachel认为校服会让学生看起来像囚犯，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasnt so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy.可知Ben过去在学校穿干净的校服，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Women are just as good at engineering as
12、 men are. If you dont think so, come to the programIntroducing a Girl to Engineering Day. Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. T
13、hese help them learn about the fun side of engineering. This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move. Laura Kate, an eighth-grader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found th
14、e program was a lot of fun. In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We want to let the girls know there is a way for them, said Monica Philips, one of the engineers. （1）How often do people hold the program?
15、A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.D.Only this year.（2）What did they learn this year on the program? A.How to go boating.B.How to make paper boats then make them move.C.What to do with paper.D.How to get interested in boats.（3）Why dont many women choose to be engineers? A.Because they didnt
16、find engineering fun when they were young.B.Because they dont know women can be engineers.C.Because it is a hard job and it is not good for women.D.Because they are not interested in engineering by the time they have grown up.（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.How to be a scientist.B.Lead
17、ing the way for women.C.Leading the way for men.D.How to be an engineer.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个电视节目建议女孩学习工程师。 （1）细节题。根据Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May.可知是每年五月一次，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据This year, the g
18、irls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸） to make the boats move.可知学习怎样制作纸船及怎样用呼吸让船移动，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. 可知女士对工程师不感兴趣，故选A。 （4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了建议女士学习工程师，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解
19、大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandm
20、as home. When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me. My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new
21、 dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, m
22、y grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A.Because he had a big appetite.B.Because he worked in another city when he grew up.C.Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him.D.Because his grandma helped him with his studies.（2）What is the sec
23、ond paragraph mainly about? A.How the writer helped his grandma cook.B.Why the writer always ate with his grandma.C.Wily the writer liked to set the table.D.Why the writer liked to clean dishes.（3）The underlined word comments in the passage means . A.协助B.品尝C.赞助D.评论（4）Which of the following is NOT tr
24、ue according to the passage? A.The writer lived at school when he was a boy.B.The writer still liked his grandmas dishes very much when he grew up.C.The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.D.The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school.【答案】 （1）C
25、（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。 （2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。 （3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told he
26、r how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。 （4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推
27、断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You may know about junk food like hamburgers. But do you know about junk sleep? A British survey found that electronic products（电子产品） in teenagers bedrooms are affecting（影响） their sleep. The survey w
28、as among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
29、 This is very worrying. Said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, We call it junk sleep. It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too. If you dont get good rest, you dont perform well in school the next day. The survey found that 40 % of the kids felt tired each
30、day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.（1）This passage is mainly about_. A.junk foodB.junk sleepC.the importance of sleepD.electronic products（2）_ of the children in the survey sleep onl
31、y 4 to 7 hours a day. A.200B.300C.500D.1,000（3）Junk sleep means _. A.people dont have enough sleepB.the quality of the sleep is goodC.people dont like sleepingD.people have enough sleep（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.B.Few t
32、eenagers have a phone in their bedrooms.C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国调查发现青少年睡觉玩电子产品会影响他们的睡眠。 （1）细节题。根据But do you know about junk sleep?可知主要讲了“垃圾睡眠”，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据The su
33、rvey was among（在之间） 1,000 British children from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.可知调查了1000个英国孩子，结果30%的孩子每天睡觉4到7小时，即1000乘以30%等于300，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据It means you dont get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is bad, too.可知垃圾睡眠的意思是没有足够的睡眠，并且睡眠质量不好，故选A。 （
34、4）细节题。根据Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, Mp4 or TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all three.可知几乎所有的青少年都有电子产品，并且花费时间太多，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some
35、people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented o
36、ne can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the world. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most to
37、uching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy. Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to
38、 Chinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.D.People with much money.（2）Where did talent shows begin according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In America.D.In Russia.（3）Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special
39、? A.Because it is the newest in the world,B.Because it can make people become famous.C.Because it shows the best talents in the world.D.Because it can bring people talents, stories and happiness.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.B.Chinas Got
40、 Talent isnt popular in China.C.Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.D.Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Tal
41、ent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont
42、 want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解 No.5 Mi
43、ddle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The te
44、achers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improv
