1、最新中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。A According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-p
2、rotection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbe
3、d Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let t
4、he rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lighting Dont stay in high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is
5、 drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all time! （1）Why do students like the self-protection lesson?Because there are no tests.Because the lessons are boringBecause they can learn how to
6、save lives.Because they can know how to stop danger before it happens. A.B.C.D.（2）What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A.I will remember the bicycle number.B.I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C.I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D.I will let the rider go because I kno
7、w how seriously I am hurt.（3）lf your house is on fire, you must_. A.put dry things on your bodyB.run quickly and take the liftC.run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD.take everything you have and then run away（4）There are _ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A.3B.4C.5D.6（5）Th
8、e best title for this passage is _. A.How to Keep CalmB.Self-protectionC.An usual lessonD.Danger【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。细节理解。根据第一段 Students like this lesson becau
9、se there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。故选D。细节理解。根据 If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。故选B。细节理解。根据 Get awa
10、y as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。故选C。细节理解题。通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。主旨大意。本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根
11、据短文理解选择正确答案。D In Paris, one freezing winter evening, I was having dinner with my friend, Mr. Dupin, the famous detective. We had just finished our meal, when there was a loud knocking at the door. Dupin opened it. There stood Mr. Germain, the chief警长）of the Paris Police. We welcomed him warmly, for
12、he was an old acquaintance（熟人）whom we hadnt seen for a great time. I need your assistance, said Germain. I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble. It is very simple but very strange. “Also, please keep this secret. If anyone found out that I told you this. I would certainly lo
13、se my job.” “Well, then,” said the Chief,” I have learned that a very important letter has been stolen from the king. We are sure who stole it and that the letter is in his house. But who would dare do such a thing I cried. The thief, said Germain softly, Hes a man who darers do many dangerous thing
14、s. He is one of the most powerful and important ministers in the government. He is Minister Danton.” A lot of times, while Minister Danton was out, a lot of well-trained police officers carefully searched the entire house, room by room. In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.
15、 A month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised. Dupin explained, I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the lette
16、r out in the open, right under everyones nose, where no one would search for it. Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes-unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat. I was
17、 sure it was the letter. Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again. The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words: Your plan was g
18、ood, but mine was better As you can see, I took the letter. -Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe（1）The underlined word assistance in the third paragraph probably meanshere.A.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（2）Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A.The writer.B.Mr. Germain.C
19、.Mr. Dupin.D.Minister Danton.（3）Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT .A.wearing his dark glasses when visiting Dantons houseB.leaving his gloves purposely behind in Dantons houseC.hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD.writing some words on the le
20、tter he put into the letter holder（4）From the passage we can infer that .A.Dupin and Danton are also acquaintancesB.Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC.Danton and the writer are new friendsD.Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜
21、宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（1）词义猜测。根据I met a case（案件）that has been giving me a great deal of trouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙。hobby爱好；help帮助；habit习惯；holiday假期。故选B。（2）推理判断。根据文章内容 In fact, we examined everything in the house but found nothing.和A month later,
22、 Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. 可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了，故选C。（3）细节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe（观察）better.可知A项正确；根据Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could c
23、ome back again可知B项正确；根据The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street可知C正确；根据I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one, On it Dupin wrote these words可知D项虽然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（4）推理判断。根据I know Minister Danton very well. 和 I visited him with my dark glasses on以及While
24、 we were chatting,可知杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选A。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题3阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its h
25、ard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（消除代沟）. Dont argue with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expre
26、ss yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your paren
27、ts disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, yo
28、ur parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parent
29、s what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try!（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem. A.parents and other peopleB.school kids and thei
30、r parentsC.teachers and their studentsD.parents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you . A.dont often get to themB.write a letter to themC.dont speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.mak
31、e yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.the
32、re are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母和好相处的人才会更有出息。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的
33、问题，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you wa
34、nt to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷静，镇静的意思，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just
35、after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13. The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered. Then
36、suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fir
37、e alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again. Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good th
38、at you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said: Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A.It had a fire accid
39、ent.B.It stopped halfway.C.It was turned off by the writer.D.It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A.more and more scaredB.calmer and calmerC.more and more boredD.clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A.The lift was to start again.B.The
40、 repair worker rang the fire alarm.C.The building was on fire.D.The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A.The writer.B.The writers friend.C.The man.D.The writers father.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不
41、能使用，作者起初不知道，最终被困电梯。 （1）细节题。根据And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.可知电梯上到半路就停止了，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless可知作者喊叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It
42、was the fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day.
43、 Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮闪闪的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have come from Mexico dont speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck betwee
