1、最新七年级英语下册选词填空经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on ones way, clean up(1)You must _ your room before you go out. It is so dirty. (2)The noise went on _. I couldnt get any sleep. (3)It was a very strang
2、e feelingl was afraid, but excited _. (4)The little girl _ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday. (5)Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend _ home and talked with him for a while. (6)Many builders are working on the _ to build a house. (7)Jack _ the door for several time
3、s, but nobody answered. (8)I didnt pass the exam again and my mother _ it. 【答案】(1)clean up(2)all night(3)at the same time(4)walked through(5)on her way(6)building site(7)knocked on(8)felt unhappy about 【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地;all night整晚;at the same time与此同时;walk through步行穿过;feel unhappy about对.感觉
4、不满意;knock on敲;on ones way在路上;clean up打扫干净(1)句意:在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间,它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫,must后面用动词原形,故填clean up。(2)句意:这个噪音持续了一晚上,我没有睡着。根据I couldnt get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚,故填all night。(3)句意:它是一种奇怪的感情。我是害怕,同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现,故填at the same time。(4)句意:那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。
5、yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,根据the forest森林,可知是步行穿过森林,所以walk用过去式walked,故填walked through。(5)句意:昨天Tina到家晚了,因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友,并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on ones way在路上,主语是Tina,所以ones用her,故填 on her way。(6)句意:许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子,building site建筑工地,故填building site建筑工地。(7)句意:Jack敲了许多次门,但是没人应答。knock on th
6、e door敲门,answered表明时态是一般过去时,所以knock用过去式knocked,故填knocked on。(8)句意:我又没有通过考试,我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过,所以妈妈不满意,feel unhappy about对.感觉不满意,didnt表明时态是一般过去时,所以feel用过去式felt,故填felt unhappy about。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, co
7、me back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the r
8、ain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _
9、. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,
10、他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,s
11、ure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在
12、时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went th
13、ere to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play _ the piano and the vio
14、lin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,ma
15、ke sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bothand,两者都,故填b
16、oth。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。4选词填空 call, like, play, nineteen, write(1)_ other girls, Kay enjoyed herself in the park. (2)Do you know the young boy _ Wang Junkai? (3)Mr. White _ music in a c
17、lub when he was 20 years old. (4)Two weeks ago, the famous writer _ an interesting story for children. (5)In the _ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America. 【答案】 (1)Like(2)called(3)played(4)wrote(5)nineteenth 【解析】【分析】call 打电话; like 喜欢;play 玩;nineteen 十九;write书写。 (1)句意:和其他女孩一样,凯在公园里玩得很开心
18、。like,像,介词。位于句首,第一个字母大写,故填Like。 (2)句意:你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗?call,动词,叫作;过去分词called,被叫作,过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy,故填called。 (3)句意:怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语,play music,弹奏乐曲;由语句when he was 20 years old可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填played。 (4)句意:两周前,这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语,write a story,写故事;由two weeks ago可知,要用过去时,故填wrote。 (5)句意
19、:19世纪,许多中国工人到美国工作。century,世纪,第几世纪要用序数词,nineteen的序数词是nineteenth,故填nineteenth。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5选词填空 sun describe kind of quiet order(1)May I take your_? Yes. Id like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice. (2)I dont like the cat because shes _lazy. She sleep
20、s all day. (3)A lot of people dont always see things the same way so they may _the same people differently. (4)Could you keep_when Im on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful _day! 【答案】 (1)order(2)kind of(3)describe(4)quiet(5)sunny 【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:我能
21、让你点菜吗?是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。 (2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。 (3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。 (4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,k
22、eep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。 (5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。6选词填空 be friend either basketball begin(1)Please put these_into the room. (2)My brother doesnt like this movie, and I dont like it_. (3)Bill is very_because he is
23、always ready to help his friends. (4)_your mother at home every day? (5)Jon always_to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days. 【答案】 (1)basketballs(2)either(3)friendly(4)Is(5)begins 【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始 (1)句意:请把这些篮球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用bask
24、etball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。 (2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。 (3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据 he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。 (4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at home,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is
25、。 (5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。7阅读理解 walk dream hundred we minute(1)In our school there are six _students. (2)It is my _to become a singer when I grow up. (3)
26、There are 60 _in an hour and there are 24 hours in a day. (4)I like_to school every day. (5)We need help for _summer camp. 【答案】 (1)hundred(2)dream(3)minutes(4)walking/to walk(5)our 【解析】【分析】walk走路, dream梦想 ,hundred数百, we我们 ,minute分钟 (1)句意:在我们学校里,有600个学生。根据空缺处前面有six,可知意义为600,填入hundred,无需加s,故答案为hundred
27、。 (2)句意:当我长大后成为一位歌手是我的梦想。根据短语it is my dream to do sth,我的梦想是,可知空缺处填入dream,名词,故答案为dream。 (3)句意:一小时有60分钟并且一天有24个小时。根据常识可知,一小时60分钟,空缺处填入minutes,注意用复数,故答案为minutes。 (4)句意:我每天喜欢走路去学校。根据短语like to do sth或like doing sth,可知空缺处填入to walk/walking,故答案为to walk/walking。 (5)句意:我们的夏令营需要帮助。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰camp,可知应该填入形物代,o
28、ur,我们的,故答案为our。 【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句子结构,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。8选词填空mountain walk hard work cool go soon fun weather EuropeDear Mike, Hows your vacation _? Are you studying _or are you having _? Im having a great time in _! My family and I are on a vacation in the _. I want to call you but m
29、y phone isnt _, so I am writing to you. The _ is hot in your country now, isnt it? The weather here is _and cloudy,just right for _. See you _.Yours,Lucy 【答案】going;hard;fun;Europe;mountains;working;weather;cool;walking;soon 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:你的假期如何?固定句式Hows +主语+going?.进展如何?,故填going。(2)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?修饰s
30、tudy应使用副词hard,故填hard。(3)句意:你是努力学习还是在玩耍?固定搭配have fun玩得高兴,故填fun。(4)句意:我在欧洲玩得很高兴。表示地点,结合上下文可知,故填Europe。(5)句意:我和家人在山区度假。根据下文中的电话没信号可知应是在山区,故填mountains。(6)句意:我想给你打电话但是手机没信号。work不及物动词表示运转,is doing正在做的事情,故填working。(7)句意:现在你的国家的天气炎热是吗?,根据句中的hot可知说的是天气,故填weather。(8)句意:这里的天气是多云凉爽的。cool形容词凉爽的,故填cool。(9)句意:正好适合
31、散步。根据上文可知因为散步,walking动名词,故填walking。(10)句意:再见!,固定搭配see you soon再见,故填soon。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选词填空walk juice dumpling favorite food newspaper eat kind we have Its six thirty in the evening. Its time for us _ dinner. There i
32、s lots of _ on the table. My father likes all _ of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister Anns _ are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and _. After dinner my sister and I _ some fruit. And my parents usually drink _.They like orange juice very much. Then my mother like
33、s taking a _ with our dog, and my father likes reading _.Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do _ homework. 【答案】to have;food;kinds;favorites;dumplings;eat;juice;walk;newspapers;our 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是我们一家晚餐吃的什么食物和晚饭后我们都做些什么。所给词的意思:walk 散步, juice果汁, dumpling饺子, favorite 最喜爱的, food食物, ne
34、wspaper报纸, eat 吃, kind种类, we我们, have有(1)句意:是我们吃晚餐的时间。根据下文:There is lots of food on the table.在桌子上有很多食物。可知此处说的是吃晚餐的时间。have dinner吃晚餐,此处是动词不定式作定语。故答案为:to have。(2)句意:在桌子上有很多食物。根据下文 My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles.我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。可知此处是说桌子上有很多食物。f
35、ood食物,故答案为:food。(3)句意:我父亲喜欢各种蔬菜和米饭。根据vegetables可知此处的蔬菜不止一种,all kinds of各种各样的,固定短语,故答案为:kinds。(4)句意:我妹妹安最喜爱的是鸡肉面包。根据上文My mother likes fish and noodles.我母亲喜欢鱼和面条。讲的是母亲喜欢的食物,可知此处是讲妹妹最喜爱的食物,favorite喜爱的,故答案为:favorite。(5)句意:我喜欢牛肉蘑菇和饺子。根据上文 beef, mutton 可知and后面也是食物,表示并列的关系,dumpling饺子,名词复数作宾语,故答案为:dumplings
36、。(6)句意:晚饭后,我和妹妹吃些水果。在餐后吃水果对身体有好处。eat吃,故答案为:eat。(7)句意:我父母通常喝果汁。根据下文They like orange juice very much. 他们非常喜欢和橘子汁。可知他们喝果汁,juice果汁,故答案为:juice。(8)句意:然后母亲喜欢带着狗散步。此处指母亲晚饭后散步,遛狗。take a walk散步,故答案为:walk。(9)句意:我父亲喜欢读报纸。有时他看电视。此处指父亲晚饭后活动,读书,读报纸、杂志或看电视,newspaper报纸,故答案为:newspaper。(10)句意:我妹妹和我通常做作业。do ones homewo
37、rk做作业,我们两个人,此处ones用our,故答案为:our。【点评】此题考查短文填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短语,了解短文大意,然后根据句意和上下文的联系,以及英语的语法知识和固定短语结构,选择合适的词放在空格处,将短文进行翻译,完成短文。10选词填空。when,visit,what,sing,whoA:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B:Yeah! On Saturday I_my cousin RoseA:Did you meet Jack at Roses home?B:No, I didntA:_did you meet?B:I me
38、t JohnA:_did you do then?B:We went to a club and practiced_A:Sounds interestingB:Well,_did you do your homework?A:On Sunday 【答案】visited;Who;What;singing;When 【解析】【分析】(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹 Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填 visited。(2)根据下文的答语 I met John可以推断
39、应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。(3)根据下文的答语 We went to a club and practiced可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词 sing,故填 singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。(5)根据下文的答语 On Sunday可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。