1、最新初中英语主谓一致易错题精选经典一、主谓一致1 Drive slowly, Mary. _ is something ahead on the road.AItBThisCThatDThere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路的前方有东西。there be句型表示某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。【考点定位】:考查there be句型。2There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.AisBhasCwill beDwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天下午在8班和
2、12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是,单数;B. has有,第三人称单数;C. will be将是;D. will have将有。这里是there be句型,不能出现have/has,排除BD;根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时,其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意,故选C。3There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.AbeBareCisDHave【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在这个包里有一些钢笔,请把他们给孩子们。根据在there be句型中,主语是
3、复数谓语动词用复数。结合句意,故选B考点:考查主谓一致。4Neither they nor I _ to go camping yesterdayAam allowed Bare allowedCwas allowed Dwere allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:,昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态;Neither . nor .连接并列主语,谓语动词用就近原则,主语I 是allow的承受者,故句子要用被动语态。据题意,故选C。考点:考查被动语态。5Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you
4、or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。6 He, together with his parents _going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you? Im afraid I have to stay at home _ _.Aare; on m
5、y ownBis, by myselfCis; by my ownDare; on myself【答案】B【解析】【详解】就远原则与by oneself的用法。介词with后的谓语动词应和它前面的主语he一致,故A,D错。by oneself是“独自”的意思。故选择B。7My sister with my parents _dumplings when I got home yesterday.Aare makingBis makingCwas makingDwere making【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺子。with连接句子的主语时,
6、应该与with前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选C。考点:考查动词的时态。8-I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.AenjoyBenjoysCenjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。那不奇怪,不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only.but also 不仅而且,连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,根据句意说明一种情
7、况,用一般现在时态,根据his father单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故选B9-How time flies! Three years since we came to this school,-Yes,it a good memory.Ahave passed; isBhas passed: isCpass; has beenDpassed; was【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-时间飞逝。从我们来到这所学校,三年的时间已经过去。-是的,它是一个美好的回忆。时间做主语看做单数,故排除AC。since从(到现在),是现在完成时的标志,故排除D,故选B。考点:考查主谓一致及时态的用法。1
8、0There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.AisBareCbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。11-When will the railway that connects the two cities open?-_ next year.Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBNot until; hasCUntil; haveDNot unti
9、l; have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:连接两地的铁路什么时候开通? - 到明年才开。已经建成了三分之二。notuntil直到才;Only two thirds 作主语谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以选B。考点:考查主谓一致。12Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。13Some of the apples are bad, but
10、I believe the rest_ sweet. AtasteBtastesCare tastedDis tasted【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些苹果是坏的,但是剩下的一些还是很甜的。这里the rest代指的剩下的许多苹果,是复数,故排除B、D;又因为taste是系动词,不能用被动形式,故排除C;故选A。考点:考查动词。14This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现
11、在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与listeningmaterial保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。 点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。togetherwith连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。故答案选A
12、。15There _ still some apple juice in the fridge. Its not necessary for us to go to thesupermarket now.AwasBwereCisDare【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。我们现在没有必要去超市。表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词,结合语境,所以选C。考点:考查主谓一致。16 of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.ATwo-thirds; is BTwo
13、-thirds; areCTwo-third; is DTwo third; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B考点:考查分数的用法。17The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.Ais; isBis; areCare;
14、isDare; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.18_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句
15、意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 19Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last
16、 week.AisBareCwasDwere【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时,排除A、B选项;together with her classmates在句中作状语,主语是Alice,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,排除D选项;故答案选C。20Either the students or the teacher him very well.AknowsBto knowCknowDknew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。A. kno
17、ws动词三单式;B. to know动词不定式;C. know动词原形;D. knew动词过去式。eitheror连接两个并列主语时,遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致,故答案为A。21Everyone in Class 4 _ TV on Sundays.AwatchesBto watchCwatchingDwatched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时
18、。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。22 There _a football match on TV tonight. I cant wait to watch it. Me, too. Its _ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory.Awill be; betweenBwill be; bothCwill have; betweenDwill have; both【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意为:-今
19、晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛,我非常想看。-我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境,这是there be结构的一般将来时,应用there will be;both指两者,between指两者之间。故选A。考点:考查there be结构以及词语辨析。23 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEither; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeith
20、er; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:男孩们,请告诉我关于这个新电影饥饿游戏的一些信息,好吗?对不起,弗朗克和我都没有看这个电影。Neither nor既不也不,表示两者都不的概念,故选D考点:词义辨析点评:both and 表示两者都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;eitheror或者或者,连接两个主语时谓语动词就近原则; not onlybut also不但而且,连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。24 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am
21、going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonde
22、rful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。25In this area, _ of the land _ covered with trees and flowers.Atwo fifths; areBtwo fifth; isCtwo fifths, isDtwo fifth; are【答案】C【解析】句意:在这个地区,五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达,前面的基数词表分子,后面的序数词(复数)表分母,可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态,two fifths of the
23、land是单数第三人称,系词需用is。根据句意结构,可知选C。点睛:本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过1时,分母需用复数形式。分数做主语,关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式(本题是单数名词);如果of后面是可数名词复数形式,则谓语动词也用复数形式。26The population of China _over 1.5 billion and China has _population in the world.Ais, the biggerBare, the biggestCis, the
24、 biggestDare, the bigger【答案】C【解析】句意:中国人口超过15亿,中国是世界上人口最多的国家。考查系动词和最高级辨析题。主语The population是单数第三人称,系词需用is,可排除are。bigger更大/多的,比较级不可用定冠词the,可排除A项。根据句意语境,in the world(在世界上)表示的范围广泛,需用最高级,故选C。27What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.A
25、both; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:你觉得你哥哥的T恤衫怎么样?哦,这件T恤衫和那件T恤衫都不适合他。它们太小了。A. both; and两者都;B. either; or或者或者;C. neither; nor既不也不;D. not only; but also不但而且。“它们都太小了”说明两件T恤衫都不适合他,结合选项可知,答案为C。28(题文)The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside.Ais,
26、 comes Bare, come Cis, come Dare, comes【答案】C【解析】句意:那个城市的人口是一千八百万,三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口,作集合名词,单数表示整体,谓语动词需用单数;集合名词复数表示个体的人,谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子,be动词需用is;population前由分数、百分数修饰,谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.29Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Lets tell them.AknowBknowsChad knownDhave known【
27、答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致30When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwas toldCwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。31 What do yo
28、u think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你认为这部电影怎么样?-太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like; B. Eitheror 或者 ; C. Not onlybut also不仅而且; D. Neithernor既不也不。根据句意故选C。考点:考查连词的用法。32Taking e
29、xercise_a good way_our body strong.Aare, to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。33Mike, please turn down the music, _Lucy _Lily are sleeping.Sorry, Ill do it right away.Aneither; norBeit
30、her; orCnot only; but alsoDboth; and【答案】D【解析】句意:迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不也不(二者都不);B. either, or 或者或者;C. not only, but also不但而且;D. both, and和二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。34Half of the class _ done most of the work The left _ rather difficultAhave ; is Bhas ; isChave ;
31、are Dhas ; are【答案】B【解析】解析过程:考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作,余下的相当难。class同学们,表示复数含义,谓语用复数; the left余下的,the +adj.指事物时,看作单数,故选A。35There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.Ais; tomato Bare; tomatos Cis; tea【答案】C【解析】句意:厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词,故排除B项。有some修饰,谓语是单数的名词是不可数名词,故选C。36If it _ rain tomor
32、row, well go to have a picnic.AwontBdontCdidntDdoesnt【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句,当主句是一般将来时态时,从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数,三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定:动词前加doesnt,动词用原形。故选D。考点:考查条件状语从句的时态。37About_ of the books in our school library_ written in Chinese.Afour-fifth; isBfour-fifths; areCfourth-fifths; isDfour
33、ths-fifth; are【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在我们学校的图书馆里大约五分之四的书是用汉语写的。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,结合句意,故选B。考点:考查数词的用法。38_ you_ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; nor【答案】C【解析】试题分析:bothand表示两者都,谓语动词用复数的形式,Neither nor表示两者都不,谓
34、语动词就近原则,Either.or.表示或者或者 ,谓语动词就近原则,句意:你和你的弟弟两个都不能加入我们,我们有足够的人。故选C。考点:考查连词。39There _ two concerts tomorrow evening.Awill areBare going to beCis going to beDare going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上将有两场音乐会。根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。故选B考点:考查there be 的将来时40-Im waiting for the visitors very anxiously.-Look, here _ these visitors.Acome Bcomes Cgo Dgoes【答案】A【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。