1、一、选择题1-Mum, I think I need a bigger room.-You should throw away your old toys. They have _ too much space.Ataken up Btaken place Ctaken off2People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out3We are not supposed to the bus until the b
2、us stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off4We cant trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.Amakes upBsets upCtakes upDputs up5When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake
3、 them upDlook them up6Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about7Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in8_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A
4、Try onBGet onCTurn onDPut on9Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away10-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up11How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than
5、 _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.12The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out13-Jack, you seemed _ at the party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful
6、 people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place14Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me _ what was on that afternoon.Aby mistakeBby accidentCin personDin total15-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the student
7、s.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in16 Although the product is popular, we still need to _ new markets.Right! We can sell them to other countries.Aopen upBgive upClook up17I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the super
8、market. She didnt recognize me at first.Its not surprising. Youve _ too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something.Aturn onBput onCwork onDtake on18一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.Ain needBon dutyCat workDin dang
9、er19He spent_money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.Amany tooBtoo manyCtoo muchDmuch too20I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to21_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in22Our motherland has become more and more power
10、ful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that _ the national conditions of China, I think.Alooks intoBfits intoCturns intoDputs into23When I was two_the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fe
11、ll and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and_me up.Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!Arunning across, liftedBran over,roseCrunning through, lifted24Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.Sure. We should try to _all the food that weve ordered.Agive upBeat upCturn u
12、pDshow up25 The girl _ for the lead role in the film but was refused. What a pity!Atried upBtried outCtried toDtried on【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】句意：妈妈，我想我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具，他们占用了太多的空间。本题考查动词短语。A. taken up占用、占据；B. taken place发生；C. taken off起飞、离开。根据You should throw away your old toys. 你应该扔掉你
13、的旧玩具，可知是他们占用了太多的空间，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-直到公交车停下来我们才应该下车。-那是对的，安全第一。put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱掉；起飞；go off离开；爆炸。根据句意the bus until the bu
14、s stops和Safety comes first可知，这里表示“下公交车”，故应选B。4A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们不能相信他。他总是为做错事编造借口。A. makes up编造；B. sets up设立；C. takes up占据；D. puts up张贴。根据本题语境，为做错事“编造”借口，故选A。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。6B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mik
15、e，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。7D解析：D【解析】句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数
16、，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，故应选D。8C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。9B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. give away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。10C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Mary昨天考试失败了。给她打电话，我们应该让她高
17、兴起来。cheer up使高兴起来，代词放在中间，这里是指Mary，宾格用her。故选C。11A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。12D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math
18、 problem可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。13C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those successful people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：直到警察开始调查事故，他才亲自告诉我那天下
19、午的情况。考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；in person亲自地；in total合计，完全地。对比前后句意可知，直到警察开始调查，他才亲自地告诉我那个下午发生的事情，in person符合题意，其他选项不符合语境，故选C。15B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结
20、合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。16A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。-对！ 我们可以将它们卖给其他国家。A. open up开放；B. give up放弃；C. look up查找，向上看。短语open up markets意为“开放市场”，这样才能把产品卖到国外去，故选A。【点睛】关于 up 的短语 ：1.catch up with 意为“跟上；赶上”。2.cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起
21、来”。3.clean up 意为“清除；收拾干净”。e up with 意为“找到（答案、解决方法等）”。5.dress up 意为“穿上盛装；乔装打扮”。6.eat up 意为“吃完；吃光”。7.fix up 意为“修理；修补”。8.get up 意为“起床”。9.give up 意为“放弃”。10.go up 意为“（价格、水平、数量等）上升、上涨”。11.grow up 意为“成长；长大”。12.hurry up 意为“赶快”。13.look up 意为“仰望；查找”。14.make up ones mind 意为“下决心”。15.open up 意为“开设；开业；开放”。16.pick
22、 up 意为“拾起；捡起”。17.put up 意为“建起；举起；张贴”。18.ring up/call up 意为“打电话”。19.stand up 意为“起立；站立”。20.turn up 意为“开大、调大（声音）”。21.think up 意为“想出”。22.wake up 意为“唤醒；醒来”。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我刚好在超市碰到你的姐姐Lucy了。她一开始没认出我来。那一点都不奇怪。你最近胖了不少。是该做点什么的时候了。考查动词短语的辨析。turn on打开；put on穿上，增重；work on从事，致力于；take on承担，呈现。根据句意可知，put on
23、 weight表示增肥，是因为最近胖了太多，导致没有认出来。符合题意。故选B。18D解析：D【解析】句意：大多数野生动物由于生活环境恶劣而处于危险之中。所以我们必须做些什么来拯救他们。考查介词短语辨析题。A. in need需要，和of连用；B. on duty在值班；C. at work工作中；D. in danger在危险中。save拯救；根据句意语境，可知ABC三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选D。19C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上个月他花了太多的钱，所以他不得不取消了他的旅行计划。考查形容词短语。many too 用法错误；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；too m
24、uch太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，非常，修饰形容词或副词，根据空后money是不可数名词，结合句意可知，此空应填too much，故选C。20D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。21A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，
25、所以是穿上外套。故选A。22B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大。近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into把放进里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。23C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我两岁在田地间奔跑的时候，我的妈妈保证我的安全，让我远离危险。并且当我摔倒并受伤的时候，她给我一个拥抱把我拽起来。妈妈最了解我们，她希望把最好的给我们。考查动词搭配以及时态。这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中含
26、有was，所以用非谓语，逻辑主语I与谓语run之间为主动关系，用running，排除B。在田地里跑，是一个空间范围，用through；把提起来lift sb. up，且根据and可知，空处与gave保持一致，所以用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】注意区分across(平面穿)，through(空间穿)。across的宾语有street, road等; through常见宾语有crowd, window, forest等。24B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。考查动词词组的用法。A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。25B解析：B【解析】句意：那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。真遗憾。A. tried up校准；为最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。根据题意，故选B。
