1、高考英语易错知识点一、填冠词a / an？(辅音前a）/ (元音前an)元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头：auniversity; auseful book; aEuropean city;辅音字母开头读音却以元音开：anhonest boy; anhour; anhonour二、易错词形变化argument(争论n) explainexplanation(解释n), competition,choice(n), failure, expectation, introduction, production，possibility(可能性n)，popularity preparation consi
2、deration考虑，invitation，admission(承认/准许)，solution(办法)，conclusion结论，performance,existence(存在n)，behavior;wisewisdom;strongstrengthen(加强)；hungryhunger; angryanger;luckily;destroyed;studying; writing;diedying; lie(躺/撒谎)lying， tie(系)tying三、名词单数变复数1.speeches,watches，dishes(菜/碟子)，但deaths，months2.o结尾常+s如：phot
3、os，radios，但heroes tomatoespotatoes(英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆) 3.knife-knives, wife-wives; 但roofs，beliefs(信念)，4.childchildren小孩；footfeet脚；toothteeth牙齿四、重读闭音节(一元+一辅)结尾,双写1.变比较级/最高级+er: big-bigger-biggest; (hot, thin, fat, slim)2.+ing: winning, planning, beginning, swimming, regretting, admitting, referring, controll
4、ing, occurring，chatting3.变过去式：planned, stopped (特殊equipped)五、形容词副词不发音e结尾常加ly: wisely但“le”结尾去e+y:possibly，simply，特殊: truetruly;六、常考不规则动词2lendlent; sendsent，hearheard；lead(领导)ledbuybought；fightfought; thinkthought; bringbrought；seek(寻求)sought;teachtaught； catchcaughtkeepkept; sleepslept; leaveleft; be
5、ginbeganbegun; drinkdrankdrunk;forgiveforgaveforgiven; drivedrovedriven;forgetforgotforgottenbreakbrokebroken;wakewokewaken;knowknewknown；taketooktaken；shakeshookshaken;choosechosechosen；fall(落下)fellfallen；feelfeltstealstolestolen;speakspokespoken;riseroserisen (但是raise-raised)growgrewgrown throwthr
6、ewthrownflyflewflown；drawdrewdrawnwritewrotewritten; lay(放/产蛋)laidlaid;lie(躺)laylain，但lie(撒谎)liedlied七、语法必记1.定从，并不是逗号后都填which想清楚关系代词指代什么I like my friends,whoare friendly.In ancient China lived an artist,whosepaintings were almost lifelike.2.地点/时间后，定从不缺主语和宾语填where/when；定从缺主语或宾语填whichI like the farmwh
7、ere(作状语)I visited him. I like the farmwhich(作宾语)I visited.I never forget the daywhich(作主语)was unforgettable.3.in the past一般过去时，但in/over/during the past/last five years“最近5年”常用现在完成时Hehas gainedconfidence in the last 2 weeks.4.仔细区分以下句子1)Wehave livedin a hotelsincewecame./ Wehad livedin a hotelbeforewe
8、came.2)You will succeedifyou work hard./ You wont succeedunlessyou work hard.3)It wasat1:00 pmthatheleft.(强调) / It was 1:00 pmwhenheleft.4)If youworkhard, youwill make it./ Workinghard, you will make it./Workhard,andyouwillmake it.5)Unlessinvited, Iwill not go./ Unless Iam invited, I will not go.6)W
9、henwritinga book, the girl is excited./ When shewritesa book, the girl is excited.7)Theobjectscollected(非谓语)by Hans, for example,formed(谓语,一般过去时态)the Museumscore collection. 并不是逗号后面动词都填doing,一定要看前面有没有谓语！ /Theobjectswere collected(谓语)by Hans, for example,forming(非谓语)the Museumscore collection.5.名词abi
10、lity/way/chance/need/plan/promise/effort(努力)/attempt(尝试)/decision(决定)/to do,have no choice butto do不得不做;be usedto do被用来做usedto do过去常常做be meantto do旨在做cant helpto do不能帮助做cant affordto do不能支付得起做6.牢记动词（短语）+doing盼/考虑/建议look forward to/consider/advise (suggest, recommend);承认/推迟admit/delay(=put off); 避免/错
11、过/继续/练:avoid/miss/keep/practise完成/很欣赏:finish/enjoy(appreciate)；禁止/想象/才冒险: forbid (ban )/imagine/risk不禁/介意/允许: cant help/mind/allow (permit)spend(in)doing 花做;be busy (in) doing 忙于做have trouble/difficulty(in)doing做有困难be absorbed indoing 全神贯注于feel likedoing 想做be addicted todoing沉迷于be worthdoing 值得做be devoted todoing致力于 pay attention todoing 注意做be used todoing习惯做Its no good/usedoing.做没用7.区分:remember/forget/regretto do记得/忘记/遗憾要做remember/forget/regretdoing记得/忘记/后悔做过meanto do 打算做;meandoing 意味着做;see sbdo 看见某人做了see sbdoing 看见某人正在做
