1、ListeningWork in groups and discuss what illnesses unbalanced diets cause.scurvyricketsobesityscurvy:rickets:legs that do not grow straight佝偻佝偻病病teeth fall out,problems with skin and sores that will not heal坏血病坏血病much too fat 过度肥过度肥胖胖obesity:What these illnesses are?Listening1.Listen to the whole di
2、alogue between Wang Peng and an expert.Write down the main idea of the dialogue.Wang Peng is doing research to find out how an unbalanced diet can affect your health,so you need to eat a balanced diet if you are to stay healthy.ScurvyRicketsObesitytoo much rice,noodles,sugar and fatnot enough vitami
3、n Cnot enough protein and vitamin D2.Listen again and join the names of the illnesses to their causes.3.After listening,work in pairs and discuss what problems Wang Peng and Yong Hui have and what suggestions you would give them.Owner of restaurantProblems with food offeredWhat food is neededWang Pe
4、ng too much fat and energy-giving foodmore fruit and vegetablesYong Huit o o m u c h fruit and too many vegetablesmore meat,fish,cheese and eggs as well as rice and noodlesListening textHOW AN UNBALANCED DIET CAN AFFECT YOUR HEALTHWang Peng went to the library,where he happened to meet an expert on
5、diets.He asked him for help.WP=Wang pengE=ExpertWP:Hello.Can you help me,please?I want to find out more about balanced diets.E:Of course.A balanced diet needs energy food like rice and noodles,body-building food like fish and meat for protein and fat,and protective food like fruit and vegetables for
6、 fibre and vitamins.WP:Yes.but does it matter how much rice,noodles and sugar l eat?E:Yes.If you eat too much,you may become obese.This means you are too fat and it may lead to other illnesses.However,if you dont eat enough rice,noodles or sugar,youll get tired easily.WP:l see.Ill be careful about t
7、hat.Does it matter how much fish,meat or cheese I eat?E:Too much can also make you fat,but if you dont eat enough,your bones wont grow strong.A long time ago,children who didnt eat enough vitamin D and body-building food didnt grow straight legs.They got an illness called rickets.WP:Oh dear!Do peopl
8、e still have the problem?E:Sometimes.WP:Then what about fruit and vegetables?How much should I eat?E:You ought to eat about five big spoonfuls of different fruit and vegetables every day.WP:Really?I didnt know that.E:Yes.In the 18th century sailors at sea used to find that their teeth fell out and t
9、hey had bad spots on their skin.They got it because they didnt eat enough fruit and vegetables.The illness is called scurvy.WP:Goodness!What about now?E:Its very rare now.People eat more fruit and vegetables.You need protective food like that for clear skin and bright eyes.WP:Thank you very much.You
10、 have given me a lot to think about.Pre-reading人如其食人如其食。Learn these proverbs.You are what you eat.First wealth is health.健健康是人生的第一财富。康是人生的第一财富。-EmersonAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果，医生远离我一天一个苹果，医生远离我。PredictionCan you guess what will happen to Wang Peng and Yong Hui?+=Fast-readingB.1.Wa
11、ng Peng was worried when he thought his restaurant would no longerbe popular because.A.he would be in debthe could no longer earn his livingC.he would lose his jobD.his friend would not visit himB.2.Yong Hui was very angry when she came to Wang Pengs restaurant because.A.she thought he was a new cus
12、tomer she thought he had spied on her restaurantC.she was told he was a spyD.he was too fatD.3.Wang Pengs research showed.A.his menu was balancedB.both menus were balancedC.Yong Huis menu was balanced neither menu was balancedD.4.He suggested they provide a combined menu because.A.he liked Yong HuiB
13、.he didnt want to lose his customersC.he thought his menu was better this would provide a balanced dietDetailed-readingRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.Wang Pengs restaurant became successful again.He would be able to_e_a_rn h_is li_v_in_gand didnt have to worry about being in d_e_b_t.
14、He felt happy until he saw Yong Hui entering.She looked u_n_h_a_p_p_y_/_a_n_g_r_y_.She wanted to know why Wang Peng was in her restaurant the other day.Wang Peng explained he lost his,but felt bceutstteormwehresn he realized how few choices Yong Hui offered on her.menuHe wanted her to try his food.Y
15、ong Hui ag_r_eaendd soon they were eating a big m_.eBalut Yong Hui felt sick with all the fatnd heavy food and said she missed her vegetables and fruit.On the contrary,Wang Peng said he would miss his food too and asked Yong Hui if she qguoitctkilrye.dYong Hui said she did need to r_e_sta lot,but _r
16、_e_m_i_n_d_e_d_ him that he would be healthier if he lost some weight.They talked about menus and_b_a_la_n_c_e_d_d_i_e_ts,realizing neither of their restaurants really provided healthy foods.They decided to co_mb_i_n_e their ideasto provide a balanced menu.In this way they became very_s_u_c_c_e_s_sf
17、_u_l and both of them became healthier too.Finally they g_o_t_ma_rr_i_e_d and lived happily ever after.Post reading1 Answer the following questions according to the passage.1.How did Yong Hui feel when she came to Wangs restaurant?Why?She felt angry because she thought Wang Peng had come into her re
18、staurant to spy on her.2.How did they solve their problems and become good friends?(a)Wang Peng showed that he wanted to cooperate and not compete with Yong Hui.(b)They succeeded in finding a menu that provided a balanced menu.3.Why was their cooperation a success?(a)They cooperated successfully in
19、business.(b)They liked each other.2 Read the passage again and underline all the different words that are used instead of said.shouted explained added admitted1.Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.earn ones living.=live by.=make ones living.e.g.
20、He earned his living by begging from door to door.Language points表示表示“谋生谋生”的短语：的短语：earn a living earn ones living make a livingmake ones living经常和经常和earn搭配的名词除了搭配的名词除了living,bread还有还有money,salary,income,admiration,place 等。等。2.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no lon
21、ger popular.debt:s u m o f m o n e y o w e d t o s b.t h a th a s n o t y e t b e e n p a i d债务债务;欠欠款款in debt 负负债债e.g.The club is 4 million in debt.这个俱乐部负债这个俱乐部负债400万英镑。万英镑。He died in heavy debt.他死于重债。他死于重债。Many of the large firms are heavily in debt.很多大公司都负债累累。很多大公司都负债累累。拓展拓展get/run into debt 陷入债务陷
22、入债务,如：如：We were poor but we never got into debt.我们很穷但是从来没负债。我们很穷但是从来没负债。out of debt 免于债务免于债务,如：如：Its hard to stay out of debt when you are a student.做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。做学生的时候，你很难没有债务。pay off ones debts 还清债务还清债务,如：如：He managed to pay off his debts in two years.他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。他设法在两年内还清了所有债务。3.He smiled as
23、 he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left his face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.点拔点拔 这是由这是由but连接的两个并列句连接的两个并列句,两两 个个分句又都是主从复合句。主句分别为分句又都是主从复合句。主句分别为 He smiled和和the smile left his face；从；从 句句分别为分别为as和和when引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句,即即as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door
24、 和和 when he saw Yong Hui walking in.as引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句中引导的时间状语从句强调主句和从句中 的动作同时发生的动作同时发生,即一边微笑即一边微笑,一边迎接一边迎接客客 人。人。when引导的时间状语从句表示主引导的时间状语从句表示主句中句中 的动作和从句中的动作时间上的差的动作和从句中的动作时间上的差异异,即即 表示见到雍慧进来时笑容消失了。表示见到雍慧进来时笑容消失了。4.She did not look happy but glared at him.glare vi.glare at sb.怒目而怒目而视视怒目注视某怒目注视某人人gla
25、nce/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：的区别：glance:to look at something quickly andbrieflyglance(at,over)看一眼看一眼glimpse:to see by chance,just for a moment瞥见，一瞥见，一瞥瞥catchget a glimpse of瞥瞥见见glare:stare atinto 盯盯着着to stare angrily,freely.It emphasizes hostility.怒视，瞪眼怒视，瞪眼glare at sb.怒视某人怒视某人stare:to gaze inte
26、ntly esp.,with wide-openeyes 盯，凝视盯，凝视5.I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on meand my menu.only to spy.在句中做目的状语。在句中做目的状语。spy v.侦察侦察,窥探窥探;观察到观察到,注意到注意到n.间谍间谍spy on 暗中监视，侦查暗中监视，侦查e.g.They tried to spy on the enemys movements.Im sure my neighbors spy on me.I spied thr
27、ee persons in the distance.You are quick at spying her mistakes.only to do sth.和和 only doing sth.only to do sth.表示一个与主语表示一个与主语愿望愿望 相反的或出乎主语预料的相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用结果，或用 来暗示最初的未能来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。实现的动作。only doing sth.表示谓语动词本表示谓语动词本身的身的 动作造成的结果。动作造成的结果。e.g.For nearly three hours we waited for the decision,only
28、 tobe told to come again the next day.He died,only leaving nothing but debts.6.I dont want to upset you,but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由but连接的并列句，在第二连接的并列句，在第二 个并列分句中含有个并列分句中含有so.that.结构。结构。that 从句中又含有由从句中又含有由and连接
29、的并列谓语连接的并列谓语 stopped worrying和和started advertising。在在so/such.that结构中结构中,so多用来修饰多用来修饰形容词或副词原级形容词或副词原级,such多用来修饰名词。多用来修饰名词。当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时当被修饰的中心词为可数名词单数时,其结构分别为：其结构分别为：so+adj.+a/an+n.和和such+a/an+adj.+n.。如：。如：It was such good news that he felt very excited at it.It was such a wonderful film that I sa
30、w it many times.=It was so wonderful a film that I saw it many times.limitedadj.有限的有限的e.g.The number of competitors is limited.He is a man of limited ability.As they had limited experience,they often had limited ideas.Im willing to hep you within limits.相关结构：相关结构：1.limit to /set a limit to /there is
31、 a limit to 2.within limits在有限的范围内在有限的范围内benefitn.利益；好利益；好处处vi.&vt.有益于；有助于；受有益于；有助于；受益益beneficial adj.有益的，受益的有益的，受益的e.g.The rain is of great benefit to the plants.雨雨 水对植物大有好处。水对植物大有好处。1)benefit(from/by)vi.受益于受益于vt.有益于有益于,有助有助2)be of benefit to=be beneficial to 对对有有益益3)3)短语短语:for sb.s benefit=for the
32、 benefit of为了为了的好处的好处/考考虑虑7.Wang Peng was enjoying a second plate of dumplings so he sighed.a second=another序数词与序数词与the连用表示连用表示“第几第几”，与，与a/an连用表示连用表示“又一，再一又一，再一”。1)_Y_o_u_a_r_e_t_h_e_s_e_c_o_n_d_t_o_t_e_ll_me_t_h_e_n_e_ws.你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。你是第二个告诉我这个消息的人。B.the,theD.a,/2)_H_e_f_a_il_e_d_a s_ec_o_n_d ti_
33、me_,but he said he would go on trying until he succeeded.他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力他又失败了一次，但他说他会继续努力 直直到成功。到成功。3)He said that he would pay second visitto Australia next month.A.the,/C.a,the1Discuss in groups what food you must eat to have a balanced diet.How much should you eat each day?2Imagine you are plan
34、ning to open a restaurant which will provide the best local dishes in your area and a balanced diet.In groups discuss how to run the business.Give each other suggestions and advice.The follow expressions may help you.What should we do?You must/mustnt.Youd better.I would strongly advise you to.Shall
35、we?My advice is/would be.I think you ought to.You need/neednt.You might.How about?It might be a good idea to.Perhaps you should.You have to/dont have to.I suggest that you.Expressions3 Write a short passage to advertise your restaurant and its service.Your writing should:explain what kind of food wi
36、ll be offered in your restaurantdescribe their ingredients,flavor,smell and appearanceexplain how they will provide a balanceddietexplain why your restaurant will provide the best food in the areaexplain how customers will be servedSample writingHong Yans family Restaurant of local Dishes Our restau
37、rant is special for several reasons:it is family owned and runwe served a balanced dietwe specialize in dumpling and beef noodle soupwe cook our dishes from start to finish every dayonly the very best ingredients are includedwatch for our fresh pot of cows bones every day to show we have made fresh
38、beef stock for the soupour recipes are a family secret and cannot be found elsewhere in other restaurantsfor our first week we are offering a discount of 20%Once you have tried our food,you will never want to go anywhere else!Summing UpWrite down what you have learned abouthealthy food and healthy e
39、ating.In this unit,we have learned that healthy eating includes at least three kinds of food:energy giving foods,body-building foods and protective foods and it is good for our health.we can do nothing if we dont have good health.we should have enough fruit and vegetables every day.Drink some milk b
40、ecause it can make our bone strong.Dont eat junk food because they are bad for our health.We should have three healthy meals regularly.Dont eat too much at one meal.From this unit you have also learneduseful verbs:diet,balance,barbecue,roast,fry,ought,slim,lie,consult,digest,glare,spy,limit,benefit,
41、combine.useful nouns:diet,nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbecue,mutton,bacon,curiosity,hostess,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength,fibre,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,benefit,breast,garlic,sighuseful adjectives and adverbs:protective,sugary,roas
42、t,slim,raw,poisonous,limited.other expressions:ought to,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie,win back,earn ones living,cut down,put on weight,balanced diet,in debt.new grammar item:Modal VerbsReading For FunFood idioms 食物的联想食物的联想as cool as a cucumber=冷静冷静沉着沉着 bring home the bacon=养家糊口养家糊口 cream of t
43、he crop=精华，精髓精华，精髓full of beans=精力充沛的精力充沛的mutton dressed as lamb=打扮成年轻人的老年人打扮成年轻人的老年人 raw deal=不公平的待遇不公平的待遇 like peas in a pod=都一个都一个样样Answer key for Exercise 1 on Page 49:1 curiosity;curious2 Sugary;sugar3 balanced;balance4 limit;limited5 marry;married6 weak;weakness7 digestion;digestAnswer key for
44、 Exercise 2 on Page 49:1 combined2 diet,put on weight,digest 3 sighed4 Before long5 cutting down,benefitSuggested answers toExercise 3 on Page 49:Flavours and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tastless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucu
45、mber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lemon,pineappleMeat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSuggested answers toExercise 3 on Page 49:Seafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineral w
46、ater,tea,juice,wine,colaAnswer key for Exercise 4 on Page 50:1 tell2ask3say4speak5tell6talk7discuss8tell9sayAnswer key for Exercise 5 on Page 50:1 1这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖 分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。分，优点是有很多能提供能量的食品。The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is t
47、hat it has lots of energy-giving food.2 2那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.3如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话，他们是 不会放过你的。不会放过你的。If you dont say sorry for your mistake,they wont let you get away with it.4他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋他已经负债很久了。对于他来说，如何谋 生成了个大问题。生成了个大问题。He has been in debt for a long time.How to earn his living is a big problem.
