1、Module 1Unit 4 Earthquakes热点单词1.burst(burst,burst)vi.(使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸burst inton.(tears/laughter/flames,etc.)突然(哭、笑、着火等)burst outdoing(laughing/crying,etc.)突然(大笑、大哭等)The crowd burst into cheers.人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)听了这个滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起来。Upon hearing the funny story,everybody _.(2)我把消息告诉了她，结果
2、她突然大哭了起来。I told her the news and she_.【答案】(1)burst into laughter/burst out laughing (2)burst into tears/burst out cryingfall into ruin 变成废墟be/lie in ruins 呈一片废墟bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产come to ruin 毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉bring ruin upon oneself 自取灭亡go to ruin 衰落，败落 2.ruin n.废墟，毁灭；vt.毁灭，使破产Years of fightin
3、g have left the area in ruins.多年的战乱使得这个地方成为一片废墟。ruin 指因长时间的侵蚀而毁坏；把某事弄糟。damage指部分损坏。destroy指彻底地毁坏、摧毁，常常有“不能或难以恢复”的意思。ruin,damage与与destroy.用ruin,damage与destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2)Dont _that book.It may be useful.(3)To the sorrow of all of us,the illness has _ Mr.Wangs li
4、fe.【答案】(1)damaged (2)destroy (3)ruined.根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空(4)We visited the _ of Yuanmingyuan last summer.It _ by the foreign invaders.Seeing the _ palace we feel very pitiful.ruinswas ruinedruinedShe was injured badly in the accident.她在这次意外中受到重伤。3.injure vt.受伤，伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处，伤害 hurt
5、(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound 受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm 意指无形的伤害，“对有害”。injure 指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。hurt,wound,harm与与injure.用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他头部和胳膊受伤严重。He suffered severe _(injure)to the head and arms.(2)救护车工作人员带来了一副担架抢救受伤女子。An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the _(injure)woman.injuryinj
6、ured.用hurt,wound,harm与injure填空(3)Reading in the sun _ your eyes.(4)I didnt want to _ his feelings.(5)A bullet _ his left eye.(6)In the battle,hundreds of soldiers were _ and some were even killed.harmshurtinjuredwounded 4.rescue n.&vt.援救，营救rescue sb./sth.from sb./sp.把从营救出来come to/go to sb.s rescue=r
7、escue sb.拯救某人a rescue team 救援队a rescue mission 救援任务rescue workers 救援人员.用rescue的适当形式填空(1)The mother,along with her two children,_from the sinking boat by a passing ship.(2)The firemen _ five children from the burning house yesterday.has been rescuedrescued He didnt imagine that he actually bury this
8、terrible memory.他没有想到，他实际上已经埋葬了这段可怕的记忆。5.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏bury ones face/head in把脸/头埋在bury the hatchet/bury ones difference冰释前嫌；重归于好bury yourself in the work 埋头工作根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)爆炸事故的罹难者上周被埋葬了。The victims of the explosion _ last week.(2)乔治总是一吃完饭就走进书房埋头工作。Right after dinner,George would go into the st
9、udy and _his work.【答案】(1)were buried (2)bury himself in You can not judge people by their appearance.不能以貌取人。6.judge n法官，裁判；鉴赏家 vt.判断judging from 根据来看，由来判断judgeon/by 根据判断根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)从她在杂志上的照片判断，她长得极其迷人。_,she was extremely attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美术鉴赏行家。Mr.Tailor is _of the fine arts.【答案】(1)Judging fro
10、m the magazine photograph (2)a good judgein honor of sb./sth.in sb.s/sth.s honor出于对的敬意，为了纪念do sb.a great honor 使人感到荣幸 7.honor n.荣誉，使人感到光荣的人或事It was named in honour of our departed hero.它被命名以纪念逝去的英雄。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感荣幸。You _ by these attentions.(2)我认为向各位演讲是一种光荣。I consider _ to address this a
11、udience.do me a great honorit an honor根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)6月的第三个星期天是父亲节，美国人用来纪念父亲。The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.in honor of fathers热点短语1.right away 立刻，马上 This is too complicated a matter to be settled right away.这事太复杂，一时很难裁处。其近义词有：immediately at onceright now in no time根据汉语意思，完
12、成英文句子(1)我马上带你到图书馆参观一下。I will show you around the library_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡着了。He lay down and was asleep_.right awayimmediately2.a(great/large)number of 许多；大量的(用于修饰可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式)There were a great number of interesting films with war themes.有很多以战争为主题的有趣电影。只能修饰可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a large/great/good numb
13、er of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,many a。只能修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：a great deal of,a large amount of,amounts of,quite a little,a large sum of,much。既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的表示“许多，大量”的表达：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,quantities of。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在体育馆观看比赛的时候突然下起了大雨。_ we
14、re watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.(2)许多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_ get together singing and dancing.【答案】(1)A great number of children (2)A great number of people热点句型1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!世界似乎到了末日！(1)此句为复合句，seem为连系动词。as though/as if 意为“好像”，在连系动词seem后引导表语从句。as thoug
15、h/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。(2)seem常用于以下结构或句型中：seem(to be)形容词/名词/介词短语/分词 She seems to be an unusually clever girl.她好像是个异常聪明的女孩。seemto do/to be doing/to have done He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother.他对他兄弟的看法似乎总是很好。It seems/seemed(to s
16、b.)that“(对某人来说)好像”，(此句式可以与句式2相互转换)It seemed that nobody knew what had happened.似乎没有人知道发生了什么事情。It seems/seemed as if/as though seem like名词 It seemed like a disaster at the time.在当时那就像是一场灾难。There seems/seemed(to be)似乎/好像有 There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money question.在钱的问题上似乎已
17、没有什么困难。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。At that moment,_ I couldnt think of a right word anyhow.(2)看来汤姆今天不会来了。It looks as though Tom _today.it seemed as ifis not coming(3)她看上去好像已经知道了全部秘密。She looked as if _ all the secrets.she had known2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all,both,each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。
