1、.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n重要；重要性重要；重要性2_ n.善良善良3_ n.秩序秩序4_ n.原则；准则原则；准则5_ n.职位职位6_ vt.强调强调stresspositionprincipleorderkindnessimportance7_ vi.辞职辞职8_ n.顾问顾问9_ adj.有影响的有影响的10_ n.诚实诚实11_ n.公正公正12_ n.贡献贡献13_ vt.发明发明14_ n.皮革皮革resignadviserinfluentialhonestyjusticecontributioninventleather15_ adj.柔软的柔软的16_ n.发明家发明家17_
2、 n.争论；辩论；议论争论；辩论；议论18_ n.自由自由19_ n.燃料燃料20_ n.状况；条件；环境状况；条件；环境softinventorargumentfreedomfuelcondition.短语扫描短语扫描1be _ war with 与与交战交战2bring _养育；抚养养育；抚养3be _ of/take pride in 以以自豪自豪4_ conclusion 总之总之5be similar _与与相似相似6look _照顾照顾atupproudintoafter7become _ in 对对感兴趣感兴趣8be different _与与不同不同9be _ to 与与平等平
3、等10take _ of 利用利用11_ the first time 第一次第一次interestedfromequaladvantagefor.原句突破原句突破1Treat others in the way _ _ _ _ _(己所己所不欲，勿施于人不欲，勿施于人)【答案【答案】you want to be treated2Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is_ _ _ _(因为人是向善的因为人是向善的)【答案【答案】that man is good3But it was also _
4、_ _(一个时代一个时代)there were many great philosophers.【答案【答案】a time when4You can just get in your car and_ _ _ _(想去什么地方想去什么地方就去什么地方就去什么地方)【答案【答案】go wherever you want5Hes just invented a clock that_ _ _ _ _(不但不但能看时间能看时间)but also plays a song to wake you up!【答案【答案】not only tells the timeequal adj.平等的，相同的平等的
5、，相同的be equal to与与相等，等于；能胜任相等，等于；能胜任All men are born equal.人生来都是平等的。人生来都是平等的。It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work.要求同工同酬是合理的。要求同工同酬是合理的。One li is equal to half a kilometer.一华里等于一华里等于半公里。半公里。It is equal to me whether he comes or not.他来还是不来对我都一样。他来还是不来对我都一样。Im not equal to the position.我
6、胜任不了那我胜任不了那个职位。个职位。(1)v.等于等于Two and two equals four.二加二等于四。二加二等于四。(2)n.同等同等(对等对等)的人；对手；匹敌者的人；对手；匹敌者Jane has no equal in physics.珍妮在物理方面珍妮在物理方面没有对手。没有对手。Hes my equal in strength.他和我力气一样他和我力气一样大。大。1.All the countries in the world should_each other，though some developing countries cant equal developed
7、ones_some sections.Abe equal to；inBbe equal with；onCbe equal；on Dbe equal to；of【解析【解析】be equal to与与相等，同等，平相等，同等，平等；等；equal.in.在在方面比得上，与方面比得上，与相相匹敌。匹敌。【答案【答案】A2He is not_to the position and wed better get somebody else to do it.Afit BgoodCequal Dinterested【解析【解析】be equal to胜任的。该句意为胜任的。该句意为“他他胜任不了那个职位
8、，胜任不了那个职位，我们最好另找他人做这我们最好另找他人做这件事件事”。【答案【答案】C order n顺序，秩序，命令顺序，秩序，命令in order按顺序，有条有理按顺序，有条有理out of order次序颠倒，不整齐，失灵次序颠倒，不整齐，失灵in order of.按按顺序顺序keep order维持秩序维持秩序put sth.in order把某物整理得井井有条把某物整理得井井有条Please arrange the thing in order of the size.请按照尺寸的大小排序。请按照尺寸的大小排序。Some teachers find it difficult to
9、 keep order in classes.许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。许多老师发现课堂秩序很难维持。He gave orders for the work to be started immediately.他发出指示要立即开始工作。他发出指示要立即开始工作。The machine is out of order.机器坏了。机器坏了。Order came that the soldiers be withdrawn to the river bank.有命令说士兵必须撤退到河岸边。有命令说士兵必须撤退到河岸边。vt.命令命令order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某
10、事order thatclause 从句用虚拟语气，即从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形动词原形”形式形式(should可省略可省略)。The teacher ordered him to start as soon as possible.The teacher ordered that he should start as soon as possible.The teacher gave orders that he should start as soon as possible.老师命令他尽早开始。老师命令他尽早开始。3.His house is well designed a
11、nd everything inside it is put in_.Aline BorderCsight Dway【解析【解析】他的房子设计得很好，里面的每他的房子设计得很好，里面的每一件东西都放得井井有条。一件东西都放得井井有条。【答案【答案】B stress vt.强调；着重，重读强调；着重，重读He stressed the need for understanding between nations.他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。他强调国家间互相谅解的必要。I must stress that what I say must be kept as a secret.我强调我说的话必须保
12、密。我强调我说的话必须保密。n.强调，重音，压力，紧张强调，重音，压力，紧张lay/place/put stress on把重点放在把重点放在上；上；在在上用力上用力under the stress of为为所迫所迫cause/reduce stress造成造成/减少压力减少压力He is under great stress because of his new job.新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。新工作使他感受到沉重的压力。The boy stole under the stress of hunger.那男孩为饥饿所迫而行窃。那男孩为饥饿所迫而行窃。The government lays
13、 stress on welfare work.政府着重于福利事业。政府着重于福利事业。4.The government has_stress on the health of the students.Which of the following is wrong?Aput BgivenClaid Dplaced【解析【解析】这里考查和这里考查和stress搭配的动词，搭配的动词，put/lay/place stress on为固定的搭配。为固定的搭配。【答案【答案】B honest adj.诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠诚实的，正直的，前面加不定冠词时用词时用“an”。It is hones
14、t of sb.to do sth.(某人某人)做做是正是正直的直的to be honest(with you)坦白说，老实告诉你坦白说，老实告诉你(通常置于句首通常置于句首)All my life Ive tried to be an honest man.我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。我的一生中，我一直尽量做个诚实的人。Give me an honest answer.给我一个坦率的答给我一个坦率的答案。案。He is very honest in business.他做生意很诚实。他做生意很诚实。It is very honest of you to tell the truth.
15、你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。你说出了真相，真是坦白诚实。To be quite honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning.老实说老实说(说实话说实话)，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。(1)honestly adv.坦白地说，真正坦白地说，真正地；诚实地地；诚实地You should tell your story honestly.你应老实你应老实把真相说出来。把真相说出来。Honestly speaking，thats exactly what she said.坦白说，那正是她所说的。坦白说，那正是她所说的。(2
16、)honesty n诚实，真诚诚实，真诚Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策。诚实为上策。5._speaking，he is such_boy that we all like him.AHonestly；an honest BHonest；a honestCHonest；an honest DHonestly；a honest【答案【答案】A contribution n捐助，捐献的钱捐助，捐献的钱(物品等物品等)，贡献贡献make contributions to.捐赠；做出贡献捐赠；做出贡献I give a 10,000dollar contribution
17、to the Hope Project every year.我每年向希望工程捐我每年向希望工程捐1万美万美元。元。People remember him for his contributions to the country.人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。人们因为他对这个国家的贡献而记住他。He has made great contributions to the development of our company.他对我们公司的他对我们公司的发展做出了巨大贡献。发展做出了巨大贡献。contribute vt.捐款，捐助；提出；捐款，捐助；提出；有助于有助于He contribu
18、ted a lot of money to the Hope Project.他捐很多钱给希望工程。他捐很多钱给希望工程。She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.适度的运动有益健康。适度的运动有益健康。6.Eating too much fat can_heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Aresult
19、from Bcontribute toCattend to Ddevote to【解析【解析】result from归因于；归因于；contribute to导致；导致；attend to注意，照顾；注意，照顾；devote to献身于；献身于；致力于。致力于。【答案【答案】B condition n状态，健康状况状态，健康状况in good condition状况良好，保存得好状况良好，保存得好One of the conditions of the job is that you should be able to use a computer.那个工作的那个工作的条件之一是你要会用电脑。
20、条件之一是你要会用电脑。The condition of my health prevents me from working hard.我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。我的身体条件使我不能努力工作。He cant still go for an outing，since he is in poor condition.既然他身体不好，还不能出去。既然他身体不好，还不能出去。The house is in poor condition.It needs to be repaired.那房子已破旧了，需要维修了。那房子已破旧了，需要维修了。condition作作“条件条件”讲，是可数的。讲，是可数
21、的。on one condition有一个条件有一个条件on condition that“如果，条件是，只要如果，条件是，只要”，后接从句。后接从句。on no condition决不决不(放于句首时，句子用倒放于句首时，句子用倒装结构装结构)I will let you go abroad only on one condition.只有在一种条件之下我才让你出国。只有在一种条件之下我才让你出国。You may borrow the book，on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这你可以借这本书，条件是你不能再借给
22、别人。本书，条件是你不能再借给别人。Anyone can go against his promise on no condition.任何人都不能违背自己的诺言。任何人都不能违背自己的诺言。7.The girl is in poor_，which worries her parents very much.Aposition BconditionCsituation Dstrength【答案【答案】B bring up养育；提出养育；提出(话题话题)；呕吐；呕吐We were brought up to respect the old.我们被教导要尊敬老人。我们被教导要尊敬老人。If chi
23、ldren are badly brought up，they behave badly.孩子们如果教育不好，他们表现就差。孩子们如果教育不好，他们表现就差。His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的建议在会议上被提出来。他的建议在会议上被提出来。This morning，she brought up all her dinner；obviously，she is ill.今天早晨，她呕吐了，显然她生病了。今天早晨，她呕吐了，显然她生病了。bring about带来，导致带来，导致bring back取回，带回取回，带回bring d
24、own使使降低降低bring in拿回来，赚得，挣得拿回来，赚得，挣得What brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度？是什么使他改变了态度？The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。那些照片给人带来很多美好的回忆。8.Young children should be_to be honest and equal.Abrought up Bbrought outCbrought down Dbrought in【解析【解析】bring u
25、p sb.to do教养教养使之使之能能。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平。句意为：应该教导小孩子诚实和平等。等。【答案【答案】A9A great deal of science and technique has been_since China carried_reform and open policy.Abrought down；on Bbrought in；outCbrought out；out Dbrought up；on【解析【解析】动词短语辨析题。动词短语辨析题。carry on继续进继续进行，进行下去；行，进行下去；carry out实行，执行。句意实行，执行。句意为为“自从中
26、国实行改革开放以来，大量的科自从中国实行改革开放以来，大量的科学技术被引进学技术被引进”。“引进，吸收引进，吸收”应用应用bring in。【答案【答案】B at war处于战争状态处于战争状态The country has been at war with its neighbor for three years.该国与其邻国已交战三年。该国与其邻国已交战三年。His country was at war when he returned.他回国时，他的国家正处于战争状态。他回国时，他的国家正处于战争状态。A country that is at war cant develop well.
27、一个处于战争状态的国家是发展不好的。一个处于战争状态的国家是发展不好的。be at peace(with)与与保持友保持友好，和平，和谐好，和平，和谐He is never at peace with himself.他总是静不他总是静不下来。下来。China expresses its wish to be at peace with the neighbouring countries.中国表达了与邻中国表达了与邻国和平相处的愿望。国和平相处的愿望。10.The two countries have been_war_each other for more than five years.
28、Aat；for Bin；againstCat；with Din；with【解析【解析】be at war with.“与与交战交战”是是固定短语。固定短语。【答案【答案】C Treat other in the way you want to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。way作为作为“方式；方法方式；方法”的意思时，在句中的意思时，在句中作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状作先行词，如果关系代词在定语从句中作状语，那么可以用语，那么可以用that或或in which来引导，来引导，that或或in which也可以省略。也可以省略。I dont like
29、the way that(in which)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。Would you like to perform once again the way(that/in which)you climbed up the high tree?你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高你愿意再给我演示一遍你是怎样爬上那棵高树的吗？树的吗？the way跟定语从句，若关系代词跟定语从句，若关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则用that或或which引导。引导。He offered some ways that/w
30、hich worked very well in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。效。The way that/which you thought of to solve the problem was good.你想出的解决问题的办你想出的解决问题的办法很好。法很好。11.What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Ain the way Bin the way thatCthe way Dthe way which【解析【解析】not.but.连接的前后两部分应
31、是连接的前后两部分应是并列成分，并列成分，not后面所接的后面所接的what引导的名词性引导的名词性从句决定了从句决定了but后面应该是名词，所以排除后面应该是名词，所以排除A项和项和B项；项；the way作先行词，后面的连接词作先行词，后面的连接词可以是可以是that或或in which或省略连接词，故或省略连接词，故C项项正确。正确。【答案【答案】CWith the Industrial Revolution，factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.由于工业革命，工由于工业革命，工
32、厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。厂出现了，大规模的生产第一次成为可能。for the first time意为意为“第一次第一次”，表示有生，表示有生以来第一次做某事，在句中作状语，有时以来第一次做某事，在句中作状语，有时for可省略。可省略。Tom and Mary met in New York for the first time.汤姆和玛丽在纽约初次相见。汤姆和玛丽在纽约初次相见。(1)This is the first time that.这这是第一次是第一次(从句动词用完成时态从句动词用完成时态)This is the second time that my father h
33、as been at sea.这是我父亲第二次出海。这是我父亲第二次出海。(2)the first time从句第一次从句第一次We fell in love the first time we met each other.我们一见钟情。我们一见钟情。12.The little boy showed great interest_chemistry when he was doing it_the first time.Ain；for Bon；forCin；on Dfor；at【解析【解析】show interest in sth.对对有有兴趣；兴趣；for the first time第一
34、次，均为固第一次，均为固定搭配。定搭配。【答案【答案】A13I thought her nice and honest_I met her.Afirst time Bfor the firstCthe first time Dby the first time【解析【解析】“the first time”在这里用做从属在这里用做从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示连词引导时间状语从句，表示“就就”之意。之意。【答案【答案】C.单词拼写单词拼写1Tom was not pleased with his boss so he decided to r_.【答案【答案】resign2The bus is
35、_(挤满了挤满了)with passengers.【答案【答案】crowded3We never thought the news _(传播传播)so fast.【答案【答案】spread4Qiu Jin，as a fighter，called for e_ rights between men and women.【答案【答案】equal5I wont change my car as it is still in good c_.【答案【答案】condition6Tom had to give up his p_ with the company.【答案【答案】position7They
36、are having an_(争论，争吵争论，争吵)about the children.【答案【答案】argument8The electric light lamp is_(发明发明)by Edison.【答案【答案】invented9Anyone can see the_(重要性重要性)of good health.【答案【答案】importance10After 10 years in prison，he was given_(自由自由)【答案【答案】freedom.短语运用短语运用bring up，bring about，at war，look after，lay stress on
37、，in conclusion，for the first time，the first time，at ones best，in principle11She asked for a threeday leave to _her sick mother in hospital.【答案【答案】look after12The government _ welfare work for the disabled.【答案【答案】lays stress on13_，there is nothing that a human can do that a machine might not be able
38、to do one day.【答案【答案】In principle14During the 1940s，our country was _ with Japan.【答案【答案】at war15He was never _early in the morning.【答案【答案】at his best16Many important topics _at the meeting.【答案【答案】were brought up17Computers have _many changes in the workplace.【答案【答案】brought about18_，the society has been developing very fast since the opening.【答案【答案】In conclusion19All our classmates gathered _after our graduation ten years ago.【答案【答案】for the first time20Ill never forget _ I climbed the Great Wall.【答案【答案】the first time
