1、 阅读理解阅读理解 文章类型文章类型 阅读理解之广告图表类包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议等类型的文章。 解题技巧解题技巧 解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表 达出所要传递的信息。考生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答 案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读 理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文。学生阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入 手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容； 二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。
2、典例一典例一 （2018 江西中考） Science museum (The Science of Survival, IMAX they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong Kri
3、sta Chen(US)- Age 15 Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high- achieving students who can appreciate t
4、hem more. Fred Smith(New Zealand)- Age 14 Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee. Rob Sanchez (Australia)- Age 17 There are no simple answers. Low ticket prices c
5、ould help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too. Amber White (UK)- Age 16 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums
6、should organize money- raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open. Li Mishao(China)- Age 15 11. How many readers support the idea of free museums? A. 2. B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 12. Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money? A. Krista Chen. B. Fred Smith. C. Rob S
7、anchez. D. Li Mishao. 13. Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high- achieving students? A. Students will then study harder. B. Museums will attract more visitors C. Museums can make themselves more famous D. These students can better appreciate museums 14. Which of the f
8、ollowing does Amber White agree with? A. Businesses should offer museums more help B. People should only pay what they can afford C. Free entry doesnt encourage visitors to museums D. Everybody should have a chance to visit museums 15. What can we know about the website? A. Its quite a new website B
9、. It was started in Australia C. Its generally for young readers D. It mainly discusses scientific topics 【文章大意】这篇短文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗，下面 有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。 11. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第一个评论中 Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free.可知，Krista 认为博物馆应
10、该免费；再根据第三个评论中 People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.可知，Rob 也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中 I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public.可知，李米韶也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，选 B。 12. D【解析】细节理解题。 根据短文最后一段最后一句话 I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money- raising event
11、s to help pay for the cost of staying open.可知， 李米韶觉得应该举行募捐活动 帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。由此可知应选 D。 13. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中 Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high- achieving students who can appreciate them more 可知， Fred 认为博物馆应该让一 般的参观者付费，但是提供免费的票给那些成绩好、并且能够欣
12、赏博物馆的学生作为奖励。由此可知 应选 D。 14. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据短文第五段中 But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support.可知，Amber 认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支 持。由此可知应选 A。 15. C【解析】推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题 YOUTH 可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故 C 选项正确，意为它主要是给年轻读者准备的。 典例三典例三 【2019 黑龙江省大庆市】 On sale! Girl
13、s Pink Tent(帐篷) It has light weight and is easy to carry. There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小虫) out. Price: $230 Tel:768- 3647 Peng Lai Chun Restaurant Yuxi Road A Chinese restaurant. Delicious and great value! Price: $18 for each adult(成年人)；half pric
14、e for each kid under 8 Book(预定) early because it gets busy! Tel: 623- 2972 Bookshop assistant(助理) Dickens Books Lincoln Road MondayFriday, and one Saturday every month Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.4 p.m. Telephone 879- 6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping
15、Plaza 2: 00 p.m. Saturday Mens and womens swimming clothes See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions. Price: All clothing on sale after the show for under $60. For more information：goldenplaza 16. What color is the tent? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue. 17. How much should a couple(一对
16、夫妻) with a kid at 5 pay at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant? A. $18. B. $9. C. $36. D. $45. 18. If Susan wants to work as an assistant at Dickens Books, she should call at _. A. 768- 3647 B. 623- 2972 C. 879- 6634 D. 768- 6634 19. We can _ in Golden Shopping Plaza. A. buy a girls pink tent B. see 26 pretty
17、and cool models in the latest fashions C. telephone 879- 6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter D. eat delicious food 20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The assistant at Dickens Books has to work for 8 hours a day. B. The holes in the windows of the tent ca
18、n let the air and bugs in. C. The Summer Fashion Show starts at 2: 00 in the afternoon on Saturday. D. People who want to eat at Peng Lai Chun Restaurant should book early. 【文章大意】短文介绍了四则广告信息：包括出售女童粉色帐篷的销售广告，一家中餐馆的订餐广告， 书店招收助理的招聘广告以及夏季时装秀的演出广告。 16. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的信息Girls Pink Tent(帐篷)可知，帐篷是粉色的，故选
19、 A。 17. D【解析】数字计算题。根据第二则广告Peng Lai Chun Restaurant中的价格信息Price: $18 for each adult(成年人)；half price for each kid under 8可知，成年人每人$18，8 岁以下儿童半价。 $18 2+$9=$45，故答案为 D。 18. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Bookshop assistant(助理) Dickens Books中的联系方式Telephone 879- 6634 and speak to the shop manager, John Hunter可知，如果苏珊想在迪肯书房做助理，
20、她应该打 879- 6634。答案为 C。 19. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据Summer Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza中的信息See 26 pretty and cool models in the latest fashions.可知，在黄金购物广场，我们可以看到 26 个漂亮又酷的模特，穿 着最新的时装。答案为 B。 20. B 【解析】 判断正误题。 根据Bookshop assistant(助理) Dickens Books中的工作时间Price: $80 an hour, 8 a.m.4 p.m.可知，迪肯书房的助理每天要工作 8 个小
21、时。A 选项正确；根据Girls Pink Tent(帐 篷)中的信息There are small holes in the windows. These holes let the air in and keep the bugs(小 虫)out.可知，帐篷窗户的小孔让空气进入，可以把虫子挡在外面。B 选项是是说帐篷窗户上的小孔 可以让空气和虫子进入。B 选项错误；根据Summer Fashion Show中的信息 2: 00 p.m. Saturday 可 知， 夏季时装秀周六下午两点开始。 C 选项正确。 根据Peng Lai Chun Restaurant中的信息Book(预 定)
22、early because it gets busy!可知，想在蓬莱春餐厅吃饭的人应该早点预订。D 选项正确。因此不 正确的答案选 B。 典例四典例四 （2018 山东德州） Room for rent（租）（租） We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. Its close to 123 bus stop 19:00 to 03:00 hours (FridaySaturday) Brauhaus Here we open an excellent German bar. Guests will feel the atmosphere of
23、 a bar in Berlin, enjoy real German beers and meals. Location: Ground Level, West Wing Building, Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours: 12:00 to 03:00 hours (SundayThursday); 12:00 to 05:00 hours (FridaySaturday) For more information, please call service center(85144800) 15. If you want to find a
24、 place to sing karaoke, you can go to _. A. Sports Club B. Lost Horizon C. Gourmet D. Brauhaus 16. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where you can _. A. do many different sports B. visit during the daytime C. buy something to eat D. buy anything you want 17. Which of the following stateme
25、nts is NOT true? A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals in Brauhaus. B. Sports Club opens from 2:00 p.m. to 9:30 p.m C. Lost Horizon is on Ground Level of West Wing Building. D. You can stay in Brauhaus from morning till night. 【文章大意】这是北京世界宾馆的广告。 15. B 【解析】根据 You are the star at the Lost Horiz
26、on karaoke room.可知唱歌可以去 Lost Horizon，故选 B。 16. C 【解析】根据 Gourmet You can buy the best meat, milk products, wines bread, cakes and more.可知是卖 吃的的地方；故选 C。 17. D 【解析】 根据 Brauhaus Opening Hours： 12:00 to 03:00 hours （SundayThursday） ； 12:00 to 05:00 hours （FridaySaturday）可知不是全天开放；故选 D。 A（浙江省宁波市鄞州区 2019 届九
27、年级期中） Rules are everywhere. We have many rules in our daily life, because they are very important to us. We have to follow them. Here are two pieces of them. Exit( 出口）出口）Seat Criteria(标准）标准） If you are sitting in an exit seat, read the instructions below. You must: Be at least 15 years old and healt
28、hy enough to offer help. Be able to speak, read and understand English well. Be able to help the crew members（工作人员）open emergency exit(紧急出口). Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: Have hearing problem. Travel with a pet, such as a dog. Travel with someone that needs special care,
29、 such as a child. If you cannot meet the criteria, ask crew members to move you to another seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, I do not want to sit in an exit seat. Rules for Residents(房客) You may make tea and coffee in your rooms ,but cooking is not allowed. Visitors are welcome to stay
30、 in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m There is a TV set in the Students Lounge(休息室). You can watch it when you are free. There are washing machines on every floor for washing your clothes. Please dont hang clothes out of the window to dry. Each floor has a tele
31、phone for making local calls only. 1. This piece of Exit Seat Criteria may appear on the_. A. ship B. train C. bus D. plane 2. The passenger sitting in an exit seat_. A. cant be deaf B. dont need to understand English C. can be at any age D. can travel with his little daughter 3. Which of the follow
32、ing is TRUE about Rules for Residents? A. Students need to wash clothes by hand. B. No friends can come to visit the students. C. Not all calls are allowed to make. D. Students can cook in their rooms. B（黑龙江省哈 69 中 2019 届初中毕业学年校内模拟测试） Online One- to- one English Courses in China VIP KID DaDa ABC UTa
33、lk 51Talk Founding（创建） time 2013 2013 2016 2011 Founders Mi Wenjun Zhi Hui Chen Zuodong Huang Jiajia The number of foreign teachers More than 60,000 About 3,000 Over 300 Over 8,000 Learners Age 412 Age 617 *Age 618 Kids, teens, adults Price per(每) class 120150/25 minutes 127144/30 minutes 3850/25 mi
34、nutes 96140/25 minutes *：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online 4. The founder of 51Talk is _ according to the form. A. Zhi Hui B. Huang Jiajia C. Chen Zuodong 5. Sam isnt good at English. To improve his school English course, _ is his best choice. A. DaDa ABC B. VIP KID C. UTalk 6
35、. Online one- to- one courses for English learning started _ in China. A. in the year 2013 B. in the 2020s C. in the early 21st century 7. If a child has two English online courses on VIP KID, he or she should pay at least _. A. 240￥ B. 300￥ C. 120￥ 8. Which of the following is TRUE according to the
36、 information above? A. All the online one- to- one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time. B. 51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the form. C. UTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses. A 【文章大意】本文叙述了坐在飞机出口处座位的乘客需要符合的条件以及房客的规章制度。 1. D 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 Be able to help other
37、s away from the plane.可知，这里提到能够帮助其他的人撤离飞 机，所以应该是在飞机上。故选 D。 2. A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 You must not: Have hearing problem.可知，坐在出口的人不能有听力问题。所以 选 A。 3. C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 Each floor has a telephone for making local calls only.可知，只允许打当地的电话。 故选 C。 B 【文章大意】本文介绍了中国在线一对一英语课程。 4. B【解析】题意：51talk 的创始人是_。考
38、查细节理解。A. Zhi Hui 郅慧；B. Huang Jiajia 黄佳佳； C. Chen Zuodong 陈佐东。根据表格第三栏 Founders（创始人）第 4 列 Huang Jiajia（黄佳佳）可知 51talk 的创始人是黄佳佳；选 B。 5. C 【解析】 题意： 萨姆不擅长英语。 为了提高他的学校英语课程， _是他的最佳选择。 A. DaDa ABC；B. VIP KID；C. UTalk。考查细节理解。根据*：Only UTalk provides public school English courses online（*：只有 Utalk 在线提供公立学校英语课程。
39、）结合句意可知填 C。 6. C【解析】题意：网上一对一英语学习课程在中国始于_。考查细节理解。A. in the year 2013： 2013 年；B. in the 2020s：20 世纪 20 年代；C. in the early 21st century：21 世纪初。根据第二栏 Founding time（创建时间）可知创建时间分别是 2013、2013、2016、2011；可知网上一对一英语学习课程在中 国始于 21 世纪初。选 C。 7. A【解析】题意：如果一个孩子有两门关于 VIP 孩子的英语在线课程，他或她应该至少支付_。考 查细节理解。 A. 240￥； B. 300￥
40、； C. 120￥。 根据表格第 6 栏 Price per(每) class 第一列 120- 150/25 minutes 可知一节课 25 分钟，一节课最少 120 元，两节课：120*2=240 元；可知选 A。 8. B 【解析】 题意： 根据以上信息， 以下哪项是正确的？考查细节理解判断。 A. All the online one- to- one courses in the form are 25 minutes each time. 表格中的所有在线一对一课程每次 25 分钟；B. 51Talk has no age limit(限制) according to the f
41、orm.根据表格， 51Talk 没有年龄限制； C. UTalk is the most expensive of all the online courses ： Utalk 是所有在线课程中最昂贵的。 根据第 5 栏 Learners （学习者） 和第 5 列 Kids, teens, adults（儿童、青少年、成人）可知51Talk 没有年龄限制，B 是正确的；选 B。 A Treasure Hunt 1. The treasure hunt will be held at _. A. Aggies Ice- cream shop B. Feather and Fish Pet St
42、ore C. Benoit Park 2. Who can take part in the game? A. A little baby B. A primary school student. C. A young mom 3. What is inside the treasure box? A. A map with ten clues. B. Some coupons C. A movie ticket. 4. If it rains on September 30th, the game will be _. A. held another day B. held at anoth
43、er place C. canceled 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The treasure hunters will meet at school. B. Children must hunt alone. C. The game will be held at 1:00pm. B Monday 10:3011:00am visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital Tuesday 2:004:00 pm swimming class Wednesday 12:006:00 pm part- time job T
44、hursday 10:3011:30 am Appointment Mr. Green Friday 11:00 am go to the airport to meet Sam Saturday 10:0012:00 am Meet Dave to study for test Sunday 5:007:00 pm Birthday party for Kate 阅读 John 的日程表，选择正确答案。 4. _ is ill in hospital. A. Kate B. Peter C. John D. Sam 5. John has a swimming class on _. A.
45、Sunday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday 6. John does his part- time job for _ hours a week. A. five B. six C. ten D. eleven 7. John meets Sam _. A. at Daves house B. in the hospital C. at the airport D. Kates home 8. Kates birthday party is from _ to _. A. 2:00; 4:00 B. 12:00; 6:00 C. 12:00; 5:00
46、 D. 5:00; 7:00 A 【文章大意】本文叙述了在 Whitingham 城镇举行小学生的一次寻宝游戏，游戏的地点是 Benoit Park， 游戏的时间是 9 月 30 日下午 1 点。宝盒里有价值 300 美元的优惠券。 1. C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park. 可知，游戏的地点是 Benoit Park， 游戏的时间是 9 月 30 日下午 1 点，宝盒里有价值 300 美元的优惠券。 2. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 Children betwee
47、n the ages of seven and twelve can take park in it. 可知，在 7 岁至 12 岁之间应该是小学生。故选 B。 3. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】 根据 The treasure is a box filled with coupons worth $300 in all. 可知， 宝盒里装着价值 300 美元的优惠券。故选 B。 4. A 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据 If it rains, the game will be held at 1:00pm on October8th.如果下雨了，比赛将在另外 一天
48、举行。故选 A。 5. C 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】 根据 The treasure hunt will take place at Benoit Park at1:00pm on the September 30th.可知比 赛在下午 1 点开始。故选 C。 B 【文章大意】这篇文章讲的是约翰一周的行程安排及他参加的各种活动。 4. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据文中信息 visit Uncle Peter in General Hospital 可知皮特叔叔生病住院了，故选 B。 5. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据文中信息 Tuesday，2:004:00 pm，swimming class 可知选 B。 6. B 【命题意图】细节理解题。 【解题思路】根据文中信息 Wednesday，12:006:00 pm，part- time job (业余工作)可知他做兼职 6 个 小时，故选 B。 7. C 【命题意图】细节
