1、冀教版七年级上册英语语法知识点复习与练习题汇编Unit 11. be from=come from来自；从来Where are you from? = _? She is _ China. She is a Chinese.A. at B. from C. on D. toMo Yan is_China.A to Bfrom Con D/2. 辨析：I 与my 辨析you和yourI我主格，单独作主语。Iamastudent.My我的形容词性物主代词。后要加名词。MynameisJenny.Hello！_(我的) name is Liu Yang.3. 询问对方的姓名：Whats your n
2、ame? 你叫什么名字？you你/你们主格、宾格做主语或宾语YouarefromChina.(作主语)Nicetomeetyou.(作宾语)your你的/你们的形容词性物主代词，后要加名词Whatsyourname？4. This is.句型，意为“这是”。后面接人名或身份时，常用于向自己的亲朋好友或同事熟人介绍他人。回答用 My name is/ Im XXX. 我叫XXX。_? Im Li Ming.A. Whats your name B. Are you Li MingC. What are you D. Whats his nameHi! My name _ Yan Qing.A i
3、s Bare Cbe DAmI_a student，and you _ a student，too.A is；are Bam；is Care；am Dam；areHi! Whats_English name?Hi! My English name is Mary.Ayour Byou Cmy DIJenny_my friend.She_Canada.A. Is；from Bare；is from Cis；is from Dam；from5. 句式：“What+ be 动词+ 主语？”意为“是做什么的？”句式：“Who + be 动词+ 主语？”意为“是谁？”_ is your father?H
4、es an engineer in a big factory. 东营A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where_is that man over there? He is Dicks uncle. AWhere BWhat CWho DWhich6. 含有be 动词的一般疑问句句式：Be +主语+ 其他？肯定回答为：Yes, 主语+is/ are/ am.；否定回答为：No, 主语+isnt/ arent/ am not.。_your mother a teacher? No，_.AAm；Im not BAre；youre notCIs; she isnt DAre；s
5、he isntIs this your car? No,_.（回答）Where are the kids? Theyre playing soccer. You know, its _ hobby.A. his B. her C. their7. “Welcome to地点名词”“欢迎来某地”Ladies and gentlemen, welcome _ China-South Asia EXPO. A.on B. in C. a D. toWelcome_my home.Ato Bfor Cin Don8. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 祈使句，表示建议Lets _ and
6、 help him. A.go B. going C. to go D. goesLet us_you around.Ashow Bto show Cshowing Dshows9. show sb . sth .show sth.to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”。 Ill show you the book.Ill _.10. have lessons/classes = have a lesson/class上课We have lessons from Monday to Friday.We _from Monday to Friday. We have English_here.Acl
7、asses Bclasses Clessones Dlesson11. plan 作动词，plan to do sth. 表示 “计划做某事”。plan 作名词， make a plan/make plans 制订计划。Whats your _ for the summer holiday?I will visit Beijing. A. plan B. place C. way D. name12. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快，玩得高兴have fun doingI have fun _(play) football.They ha
8、ve great fun _(观看) a basketball match on TV.Jenny，_our school.Athis is Bthat Cthis DIt13. Can sb do ？肯定回答用Yes, .can.；否定回答用No/ Sorry,.cant.eg：Can you show me around your school? Yes, I can./Sorry, I cant.Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. mustYou can _ books from the librar
9、y.A. get B. getting C. gets D. to get 14. with 作介词，意为 “用”，后跟使用的工具等。eg：We write with a pen.我们用钢笔写字。with 作介词，还表示“带有”。eg：I want a house with a garden.我想要一个带花园的房子。You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand.A. at B. as C. for D. with15. Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事了。Its _(you) turn to read English now
10、.Its Li Mings turn _( play) the guessing game.Its your t_ to clean(收拾，清扫) after the meal16.辨析on the wall和in the wall易混短语用法辨析例句onthewall“在墙上”，常指图画、地图、黑板等在墙上Thereisabeautifulpictureonthewall.墙上有一张漂亮的图画。inthewall“在墙上”，但强调在墙的里面，常指洞、窗户、门等在墙上Thereisaholeinthewall.墙上有一个洞。(洞在墙的里面)The little boy likes drawin
11、g pictures_(在墙上)The mouse ran into a small hole_(在墙上)The blackboard is_the wall.Ain Bat Con DTo17. “May I.?”是表示请求的句式，主语一般用第一人称I。其答语有以下几种形式：肯定形式：OK./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Yes，you may.否定形式：Sorry./No，you may not._ I use your dictionary?Of course. But please return it to me before you leave. A. Mu
12、st B. Need C. MayMay I turn off(关闭) the heat(暖气)?_. ASorry，here you are BYes，I may CYes，you may not DOf course18. get sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物I can get a book for you.=I can _.Is there _ beef in the fridge?No, there isnt. There is pork. A. some; any B. any; any C. some; some D. any; som
13、e19. What about+名词、代词或动名词? =How about.? 表询问、请求或建议。What about going home now?=_t going home now?What about _(take) a rest?OK. Lets go out and have a walk.What about_shopping?Ago Bto go Cgoing Dgoes20.辨析borrow和lendborrow指“借入”。“向某人借某物”borrowsth.fromsb.。May I borrow your book?lend指“借出”。“把某物借给某人”lendsth.
14、tosb.。I can lend my pen to you.Mary, can I _ your eraser?Sure. Here you are.A. borrow B. borrowed C. lend D. lentI_a book_the library.I like it very much. Aborrow；from Blend；to Cborrow；to Dlend；from21. need to do sth.需要做某事” need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”He needs _(buy) many things today.I need him _(g
15、et) a book for me.I need_ some pencils.A bought Bto buy Cbuying DBuys22.辨析：all 与bothboth两个(人或物)Myparentsarebothteachers我的父母都是老师。all三个或以上(人或物)TheyallliketoreadEnglish.他们都喜欢读英语。He and his wife _ like singing. A. both B. all C. either23. 练习题I_a new book.Aam Bhave Chas DIs1.A：How_you? B：I_fine. Thanks.2
16、.A：How _your father and mother? B：They_fine.Thanks.,3.A：Who_the girl over there？_she your friend? B：Yes，she_my friend.,4.A：Hello.I_Joe.What_your name? B：My name _Sue.And this_Jack.That_Mary.They_my friends.5.A：_this a classroom? B：No.This_a lab.6.A：What_that? B：It_ a blackboard.,Unit21. What colour
17、+be +主语？， 答语用“Its+颜色” 或“They are+ 颜色_ is this pen? It is red.A. Whats B. Whats colour C. What colour D. Which _are your shoes? White. I like white best. A. What B. What colour C. What size D. How much2. 辨析：one, it 与thatone作代词，用来代替上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个，但并不是指同一个人或物。My pen is broken. I will buy a new one.it
18、指代上文出现的同一个事物。I have a new skirt. I like it.that可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。同类事物中的另一样东西，用于比较级物，其复数形式为those。The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Lets go and buy _ for your new kitchen. A. one B. it C. that D. themOh, you want a pen
19、? OK, Ill get _for you. A. it B. one C. them 3. 辨析：wear 与put onwear“穿着；戴着”，用于穿衣、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等，强调“穿着或戴着”的状态。My sister wears a red T-shirt.puton“穿上”，表示穿的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽类名词。Put on your coat. Its very cold outside._ your sweater, or you may catch a cold. A. Take off B. Dont wear C. Put onMost British high sc
20、hool children_uniforms at school.A. wear B. dress C. put on D. dress up4.辨析：its 与its/it isits它的形容词性物主代词，后接名词，不能单独使用That is Lucys cat. Its name is Bella. its/itis它是在句首时its与itis可以互换；在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，只能用itis.Its/It is a desk. Is this your book? Yes, it is. 5. 助动词do 构成一般疑问句、否定句的用法do 是助动词，无词义，用来帮助构成疑问句和否定句，（
21、1）当主语是复数或第一人 称I、第二人称you 时，用助动词do；Do you like yellow? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.（2）当主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does。Does he like yellow? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Do you like chicken?_A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No，I doDo the students wear beautiful clothes？(作肯定回答)_，_ _Li Ming writes a report.(改为
22、一般疑问句)_ Li Ming _ a report?（3）否定句为：主语( 非单三) dont 动词原形其他 主语( 单三) doesnt 动词原形其他I dont like the pen.He doesnt like the pen.Are they your pens, Li Ming? _.A Yes，it is BYes，they are CNo，it isnt DNo，they areI have some dresses.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ dresses.6.What + be + ones + favourite + 名词？ 最喜欢的是什么？回答用“Ones +
23、favourite + 名词+be+.”。Yao Ming is _basketball player.A. the his favourite B. favourite C. his favourite D. his the favouriteBlue is my favourite _A clothes Bcolour Cfood DFruit7. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth. 为sb制作sthLucy wants to make a kite for her sister.=Lucy wants to _.8.辨析：look 与seelook强调“看”的
24、动作lookatsth.。Pleaselookattheblackboard.see强调“看”的结果，“看见”。Canyouseeme?_ the blackboard, and you can _ some numbers on it.A. Look at; see B. Look at; look at C. See; look at D. See; seeI cant _my pen. Did you _it？A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see8. 对可数名词的数量提问:How many+C
25、N(复数)? 有多少？ 对不可数名词的数量提问:How much+UN? 有多少？还可用来询问价格I have five books.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ do you have？How many _(pen) do you have?_ Disney amusement parks（迪士尼乐园）are there in China?Two. A. How many B. How often C. How soon D. How long_ water is there in the glass？玻璃杯里有多少水？A little.一点儿_ is the book？Ten yuan.十
26、元。_people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How oftenA rainbow comes out _the rain.A. when B. before C. after D. untilHere _two red sweaters.A. amB. isC. areD. be9.whose 谁的，询问物品归谁所有，对物
27、主代词(my/his等) 或名词所有格(Jennys) 提问。Whose可数名词单数+ is this/ that/it?Whose可数名词复数+ are these/ those/they?Whose不可数名词+ is it?W_shorts are these?This is my book.(对画线部分提问)_ is this? 答语为“Its/Theyre形容词性物主代词/名词所有格名词”。eg：Whose books are these？这些是谁的书？They are my books.它们是我的书。_ pencil is this, Toms or Henrys?A. What B
28、. When C. Who D. WhoseWhose socks_these?Aam BIs Cbe Dare10.sth. is too形容词(原级)for sb to do .意思为“某物对某人来说太而不能”。The shirt is too big for me._The room is _ small for us _ live in.A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; toThe dress is _big_me.Atoo；to Btoo；for Cto；for Dvery；at11.以-f 或-fe 结尾的可数名词变复数
29、时，通常先将-f 或-fe 变为-v 再加-es。树叶(leaf) 半数(half) 自己(self)黄，妻子(wife) 拿刀(knife) 去割粮，架(shelf) 后闪出一只狼(wolf)，如同小偷(thief) 逃命(life) 忙。 Jim laid out the _ (knife) and forks on the lunch table. Where _ your gloves? I cant find _.A. is; it B. does; it C. are; them D. do; themHe has two_.Apair of gloves Bpairs of gl
30、oves Cpairs of glove Dpair of glove12. catch/ have a cold “患感冒”I feel terrible. I catch _ cold.A. a B. an C. the D. /13. be ready for sth准备好 be ready todo sth. .准备好做I _ fly a kite with my family.A. am ready for B. ready to C. ready to do D. am ready toWe are_(准备)for the party.Its 8：00 oclock.The stu
31、dents_class.A are ready to Bare ready for Cis ready for Dis ready to14. 名词所有格的构成： 情况构成方法例句一般情况直接加sThisismyfatherscar.以s结尾的复数名词在词尾加sMyparentsroomisbigandclean.两者或两者以上共有的在最后一个名词后加sThewomanisLucyandLilysmother两个人各自所有两个名词分别加sThetwoboysareJacksandTonysbrothers_ room is big and nice. A. Kates and Janes B.
32、 Kates and Jane C. Kate and JanesThis is_ bedroom. Its tidy and nice. A. Lilys and Lucys B. Lily and Lucys C. Lilys and Lucy 15. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别 say thanks to sb. 向某人致谢say hi/hello to sb. 向某人问好 say yes/no to sb. 向某人说行/ 不行Its very late now. Its time _ goodbye.A. of B. say C. to say D. withB.
33、 Its time to _you. I have to go now.Asay goodbye to Bsay hi to Csay goodbye for Dsay hi for16. look 看起来，在这里作系动词，后常接形容词作表语。常用的感官动词：feel 摸起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来Would you like to try some pizza?Yes, please. It _ lovely and _ nice. A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; wa
34、tches17. put on 穿上 put up 升起，举起，建造 put out 熄灭Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ your coat to keep warm. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put awayIts cold outside._your sweater before you go out.A Put on BTurn on CPut up DGive up18.祈使句:V+其他 祈使句变否定形式：Dont+ v. Close the window. Dont close the wind
35、ow.Dont _ your homework.A. forget B. to forget C. forgets D. forgetting19. take out of 从取出20. so 副词“非常，那么，很”表示程度，修饰形容词或副词。 The girl is so clever. so 还可以作连词，意为“所以”。 I got up late, so I was late for school.This colour is_(那么)nice.I like it.Jenny takes the books all out_her handbag and does her homewor
36、k after school.Aof BonCinDat21. 辨析forget sth.，forget to do sth.和forget doing sth.词义例句forgetsth.忘记某事Iforgotyourphonenumber.我忘记了你的电话码。forgetto dosth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)Iforgottoclosethedoor.我忘记关门了。(门没有关)forgetdoing sth.忘记做过某事(事已做过)Iforgotclosingthedoor.我忘记关过门了。(门已经关上了，我却忘了)Dont_(忘记)your schoolbag.Its raining
37、 outside. Dont forget _your umbrella with you.Ataking Btake Cto take Dto make20. around the world=all over the world全世界We write a report about colours_the world.Aat Binto Caround DTo21. traditional adj. 传统的 tradition n. 传统This lady is wearing _ Chinese clothes.22. 常见不规则变化的名词复数：woman women；child chil
38、dren；foot feet；tooth teeth；policeman policemen可数名词变复数的规则：一般情况加-smapmaps,bagbags以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-esbusbuses,watchwatches以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i再加-esbabybabies以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v加-esknifeknivesThese _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A. man B. men C. woman D. women23. how “怎样”，是特殊疑问词，用来询问方式、手段或方法等。询问程度 How do you like this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？询问方式 How does your mother go to work every day? 你的妈妈每天怎么去上班？询问天气状况 How is the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？26.go动词的-ing形式表示“去做某事”，常用来表示从事某一项体育活动或休闲娱乐活动 go skating去滑冰 go shopping去购物 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go camping 去宿营 go
