1、 Unit 1 Personal Unit 1 Personal information information Text and words U n i t 1 P e r s o n a l i n f o r ma t i o n?Well begun is half done.?好的开始是成功的一半。?We l l b e g u n i s h a l f d o n e.?好的开文化链接文化链接?怎样进行见面介绍？在涉外场合，相互间的介绍是必不可少的礼节，几乎每天都遇到。介绍主要分为自我介绍和为他人介绍两种。?自我介绍时，主要向对方讲清自己的姓名，身份和单位（国家）即可，介绍时要自
2、然大方，声音要温和适中。文化链接?怎样进行见面介绍？在涉外场合，相互间的介绍是必不文化链接文化链接?为他人介绍时要以手示意，并和对方目光相接。介绍的顺序一般是?先把男士介绍给女士。?先把主人介绍给客人?先把年轻的介绍给年长的?先把未婚女子介绍给已婚妇女?先把年轻的身份低的妇女介绍给年长的身份高的男士?先把儿童介绍给成年人?先把身份低的介绍给身份高的。文化链接?为他人介绍时要以手示意，并和对方目光相接。介绍的Dialogue What should we say when we meet someone?We greet different people in different ways.Th
3、e following dialogues and monolouge show you how to use different words to greet different people.D i a l o g u e Wh a t s h o u l d w e s a y?1.unit/ju1.unit/ju?n n?t/n.t/n.?2.personal/p?s?nl/adj.?3.greet/gri3.greet/gri?t/v.t/v.?4.following/f4.following/f?l l?/adj.?5.classmate /kl?sme?t/n.?6.introd
4、uce/,6.introduce/,?ntrntr?djudju?s/v.s/v.?7.Mexico/meks7.Mexico/meks?k k?/n./n.?8.birthplace/b?ple?s/n.?9.Germany/d9.Germany/d?mm?n n?/n./n.?10.of course 10.of course?1.u n i t /j u?n?t/n.?2.p e r s?1.u nit?2.per so nal?3.greet?4.fo llow ing?5.class mate?6.in tro duce?7.Me x ico?8.birth place?9.Ger
5、ma ny?10.of course?1.u n i t?2.p e r s o n a l?1.unit n.1.unit n.2.personal adj.?3.greet v.3.greet v.?4.following adj.4.following adj.?5.classmate n.?6.introduce v.6.introduce v.?7.Mexico n.7.Mexico n.?8.birthplacen.?9.Germany n.9.Germany n.?10.of course 10.of course?1.单元?2.个人的；私人的?3.打招呼；问候?4.下列的；其次
6、的?5.同班同学?6.介绍；引见?7.7.墨西哥?8.出生地；故乡?9.德国?10.当然?1.u n i t n.2.p e r s o n a l a d j.?31.greet (v)New words in dialogue 1 greet sb 与某人打招呼 greet sb with+方式 She often greets me with a smile/nod.打招呼，问候 give a sign or word of welcome when meeting sb 1.g r e e t (v)N e w w o r d s i n?2.person n.?an individu
7、al human,usually an adult.The plural is PEOPLE,but in formal or official language the form persons is used.人?personal adj.?personality n.个人的，私人的 人格?personal information 个人信息?Hes my personal friend.?他是我的私人朋友。New words in dialogue 1?2.p e r s o n n.?a n i n d i v i d u a l h?3.follow v.?to walk,drive
8、etc.behind someone,when you are going in the same direction as them/跟随?follower n.?following adj.拥护者，追随者 接着的，下述的?follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人?He followed his mother into the house.?他跟随妈妈走进房屋。New words in dialogue 1New words in dialogue 1?3.f o l l o w v.?t o w a l k ,d r i v e?4.introduce(v)?to tel
9、l someone another persons name when they meet for the first time 介绍?introduction n.介绍?introduce sb to sb?将某人介绍给某人将某人介绍给某人?I introduced him to my friend。?我把他介绍给我的朋友。New words in dialogue 1?4.i n t r o d u c e (v)?t o t e l l s o meSmith and his classmate Jenny are introducing themselves to each other
10、.1 Dialogues Dialogues S mi t h a n d h i s c l a s s ma t e J e n n y 1 2 3 Where does Smith live?What does Jennys father do?Where does Jenny come from?1 2 3 Wh e r e d o e s S mi t h l i?Smith:Hi,Jenny,Im Smith Black._.?Jenny:Nice to meet you,too.But Im sorry,What is your last name _?Smith:Its Bla
11、ck,B-L-A-C-K.You may just _ me Smith.?Jenny:OK,Smith.Where do you _?Smith:On the 5th road._?Jenny:I live in this _.My father is an _ here.Smith:Where do you _?Jenny:Im from Mexico.But my _ is Germany.?Smith:Mexico?Oh,I heard its very _.May I have your _?Jenny:Of course.589-4367.What about _?Smith:It
12、s 567-4122.Call me _ time if you need _!?Jenny:Thank you.Glad to _ you,Smith.?S mi t h:H i,J e n n y ,I m S mi?Smith:Hi,Jenny,Im Smith Black.Nice to meet you.?Jenny:Nice to meet you,too.But Im sorry,What is your last name again?Smith:Its Black,B-L-A-C-K.You may just call me Smith.?Jenny:OK,Smith.Whe
13、re do you live?Smith:On the 5th road.What about you?Jenny:I live in this school.My father is an English teacher here.Smith:Where do you come from?Jenny:Im from Mexico.But my birthplace is Germany.?Smith:Mexico?Oh,I heard its very beautiful.May I have your telephone number?Jenny:Of course.589-4367.Wh
14、at about yours?Smith:Its 567-4122.Call me any time if you need help!?Jenny:Thank you.Glad to know you,Smith.?S mi t h:H i,J e n n y ,I m S miKey points in dialogue 1 1.But Im sorry,what is your last name again?last name=family name 2.You may just call me Smith.call on sb 拜访某人 3.Where do you come fro
15、m?come from=be from来自于?4.Call me any time if you need help!?如果需要，请随时给我打电话。?5.Glad to know you,Smith.?glad to do sth 很高兴做某事 K e y p o i n t s i n d i a l o g u e 1 1.B u t?11.immigration/,11.immigration/,?mm?gre?n/n.n/n.移民?12.unite/j?(?)na?t/v.联合；团结?13.state/ste?t/n.州；邦?14.further/f?e?/adv.进一步地；深一层地?
16、15.degree/d15.degree/d?gri?/n./n.学位；程度；度数?16.university/,ju?n?v?s?t?/n.大学?17.choose/t?u?z/v.选择，抉择?18.level/lev(?)l/n.水平；级别?19.TOEFL n.托福考试?20.accept/?ksept/v.接受；接纳?21.expense/?kspens/n.花费；花销?22.visa/vi22.visa/vi?z z?/n./n.签证?1 1.i mmi g r a t i o n /,?m?g r e?n?11.i mmi gra tion?12.u nite?13.state?1
17、4.fur ther?15.de gree?16.u ni ver si ty?17.choose?18.le vel?19.TO EFL?20.ac cept?21.e x pense?22.vi sa?1 1.i mmi g r a t i o n?1?11.immigration n.11.immigration n.移民?12.unite v.12.unite v.联合；团结?13.state n.13.state n.州；邦?14.further adv.进一步地；深一层地?15.degree n.15.degree n.学位；程度；度数?16.university n.16.uni
18、versity n.大学?17.choose v.选择，抉择?18.level n.18.level n.水平；级别?19.TOEFL n.19.TOEFL n.托福考试?20.accept v.接受；接纳?21.expense n.21.expense n.花费；花销?22.visa n.签证?1 1.i mmi g r a t i o n n.移民?1 2.u?14.further adv.?used for saying that something existis or happens more,or to a greater degree 进一步地，深入地?far-further-t
19、he furthest?far-farther-the farthest?We should discuss it further.?我们应该深入的讨论一下这个问题.?Dont go any further.?别再走远了。New words in dialogue 2 New words in dialogue 2?1 4.f u r t h e r a d v.?u s e d f o r s a?15.degree(n)?Bachelors degree 学士学位 学位，度数?at 10 degrees centigrade?在摄氏10度 New words in dialogue 2?a
20、 unit for measuring temperature?a course of study at a university,or the qualification(学历，文凭)that you get after completing the cours.?1 5.d e g r e e(n)?B a c h e l o r s d e g r?17.choose(v)（chose,chosen）?choose to do sth 选择去做某事 选择?I dont choose to study abroad.?我不选择去国外学习。New words in dialogue 2 Ne
21、w words in dialogue 2?to decide which you want from a number of people or things?choice(n)选择，抉择?1 7.c h o o s e (v)（c h o s e,c h o s e n）?21.expense(U)n 花费，花销;常用复数表示“经费，开支”New words in dialogue 2?an amount of money you spend in order to buy or do something?pay/clear the expenses 支付花销支付花销?cut down t
22、he expenses 削减花销?2 1.e x p e n s e (U)n 花费，花销;常用复数表示“1 2 3 Where is Mary going?Which university does Mary choose?If Mary wants to stay longer than the given time,what will she do?1 2 3 Wh e r e i s Ma r y g o i2 Dialogues Dialogues Mary,who is going to study abroad,is now being questioned by an immi
23、gration officer.2 D i a l o g u e s Ma r y ,w h o i s g o i n?Officer:Officer:_I see your passport,please?Why _I see your passport,please?Why are you going to _?are you going to _?Mary:Mary:I want to study _ there and get a higher I want to study _ there and get a higher degree.degree.?Officer:Offic
24、er:Which university do you _?Which university do you _?Mary:Mary:The Arts College of Utah University.The Arts College of Utah University.?Officer:Officer:What about your _ level?What about your _ level?Mary:Mary:I have got 623 in TOEFL and have been I have got 623 in TOEFL and have been accepted _ t
25、hat university.?Officer:Officer:Fine.Do you have enough money to _ Fine.Do you have enough money to _ your expenses in the United States?your expenses in the United States?Mary:Mary:I have$10 I have$10，000 in the _.Here is the 000 in the _.Here is the letter.?Officer:Officer:(He reads the letter fro
26、m the bank.)(He reads the letter from the bank.)Thank you.Ill give you a one-year _ visa.-year _ visa.Please come here in four _ if you need any _.Please come here in four _ if you need any _.Here is your passport.Here is your passport.?Mary:Mary:Thank you.Thank you.?O f f i c e r:_ _ _ _ _ I s e e
27、y o u r p a s s?Officer:Officer:May May I see your passport,please?Why are you going to the United Statesthe United States?Mary:Mary:I want to study furtherfurther there and get a higher degree.?Officer:Officer:Which university do you choosechoose?Mary:Mary:The Arts College of Utah University.?Offic
28、er:Officer:What about your EnglishEnglish level?Mary:Mary:I have got 623 in TOEFL and have been accepted by that university.?Officer:Officer:Fine.Do you have enough money to pay your expenses in the United States?Mary:Mary:I have$10，000 in the bank.Here is the letter.?Officer:Officer:(He reads the l
29、etter from the bank.)Thank you.Ill give you a one-year studentstudent visa.Please come here in four monthsmonths if you need any change.Here is your passport.?Mary:Mary:Thank you.?O f f i c e r:Ma y I s e e y o u r p a s s pKey points in dialogue 1 1.I want to study further there and get a higher de
30、gree.get a higher degree 得到更高的学历 2.What about your English level?English level 英语水平 K e y p o i n t s i n d i a l o g u e 1 1.I w?TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language.由美国教育检测服务社，在全世界举办的一种针对母语为非英语的人进行的英语水平考试。TOEFL是出国留学（美国、加拿大）的必备考试，美国和加拿大已经有超过2，400所大学和学院承认这项考试成绩，规定了申请者的最低TOEFL录取分数线。TOEFL成绩与申请奖
31、学金的成功率是相关的。一般说来，如果我国考生的TOEFL成绩能达到580分，则很可能被美国普通大学的研究生学院录取；如果能考到620分左右，则申请到奖学金的机会就更大了。?T O E F L，T e s t o f E n g l i s h a s a F o?23.journalist/d23.journalist/d?n n?l l?st/n.st/n.?24.concerning/k24.concerning/k?nsns?n n?/prep.prep.?25.opinion/25.opinion/?pp?nj?n/n.n/n.?26.chat/t26.chat/t?t/v.t/v.?
32、27.Internet/?nt?net/ adv.29.online adv.?mon/mon/k?mm?n/adj.n/adj.?31.convenience/k31.convenience/k?nvinvi?nj?ns/n.ns/n.?2 3.j o u r n a l i s t /d?n?l?s t/n?23.jour na list?24.con cer ning?25.o pi nion?26.chat?27.In ter net?-friend?29.on line?30.co mmon?31.con ve nience?2 3.j o u r n a l i s t?2 4.c
33、 o n?23.journalist n.23.journalist n.记者；新闻工作者记者；新闻工作者?24.concerning prep.关于，涉及关于，涉及?25.opinion n.25.opinion n.观点；意见观点；意见?26.chat v.聊天；闲谈?27.Internet27.Internet n.n.因特网因特网?-friend n.网友网友?29.online adv.29.online adv.在线地，联机地在线地，联机地?mon mon adj.常见的；普通的?31.convenience n.方便；便捷?2 3.j o u r n a l i s t n.记者
34、；新闻工作者?2 4?25.opinion(n)idea,view?the attitude you have towards something,expecially your thought about how good it is.意见，观点?in ones opinion?某人看来?In my opinion,this book is better than that one.?在我看来，这本书比那本书好。New words in dialogue 3?2 5.o p i n i o n (n)i d e a,v i e w?26.chat(v)（chatting,chatted)?t
35、o talk in a friendly way 聊天，闲谈话?chat with/to sb?与某人聊天?I often chat with my friends on the Internet.?我经常和朋友在网上聊天。New words in dialogue 3 New words in dialogue 3?2 6.c h a t (v)（c h a t t i n g ,mon(adj)mon(adj)common problems/mistakes 常见的问题/错误 常见的，普通的 New words in dialogue 3 New words in dialogue 3 u
36、sual happening ,ordinary usual happening ,ordinary 3 2.c o mmo n (a d j)c o mmo n p r o 1 2 3 Does Lilei like chatting online?What does Li Lei think of making friends online?What is his reason?1 2 3 D o e s L i l e i l i k e cDialogues Dialogues 3 On the street Miss Wang,a journalist is asking quest
37、ions cocerning peoples opinions about chatting on the Internet.D i a l o g u e s 3 O n t h e s t r e e t Mi s s?Wang:Wang:Excuse me,would you mind _ _ a few questions?It wont take very _ _.?LI Lei:OK.?Wang:Wang:Thank you.Your name,your _ and your _,please.?LI Lei:Li Lei,21 years old and Im a univers
38、ity _.?Wang:Have you _ chatted on the Internet?LI Lei:Yes,_ often.?Wang:Wang:Do you have any net-friends?LI Lei:LI Lei:_.Its a common thing.?Wang:Wang:What do you think of this way of _ friends?Can you give me your _?LI Lei:For example,I live in Beijing,but I can know _ _ about Nanjing through my ne
39、t-friend _ going there.?Wang:You mean it makes your life _ convenient?LI Lei:Yes.?Wang:Wang:Well.Thank you very much.Thats very _.?LI Lei:Youre _.?Wa n g :E x c u s e me ,w o u l d y o u?Wang:Wang:Excuse me,would you mind answering answering a few questions?It wont take very long long.?LI Lei:OK.?Wa
40、ng:Wang:Thank you.Your name,your ageage and your jobjob,please.?LI Lei:Li Lei,21 years old and Im a university studentstudent.?Wang:Have you ever chatted on the Internet?LI Lei:Yes,quitequite often.?Wang:Wang:Do you have any net-friends?LI Lei:CertainlyCertainly.Its a common thing.?Wang:Wang:What do
41、 you think of this way of makingmaking friends?Can you give me your reasonreason?LI Lei:For example,I live in Beijing,but I can know more more about Nanjing through my net-friend without going there.?Wang:You mean it makes your life more convenient?LI Lei:Yes.?Wang:Wang:Well.Thank you very much.That
42、s very helpful.?LI Lei:Youre welcomewelcome.?Wa n g :E x c u s e me ,w o u l d y o uKey points in dialogue 3 Key points in dialogue 3 1.On the street Miss Wang,a journalist is asking questions concerning peoples opinions about chatting on the Internet.chat on the Internet 上网聊天 K e y p o i n t s i n
43、d i a l o g u e 3 1.O n Key points in dialogue 3 2.Excuse me,would you mind answering a few questions?mind doing 介意做某事 3.It wont take very long.不会花费很长时间。4.Its a common thing.太普遍了。K e y p o i n t s i n d i a l o g u e 3 2.E x c 3.what do you think of this way of making friends?what do you think of 你认
44、为.怎么样？what do you think of this most beautiful teacher?你怎么看待这个最美丽的老师的？Key points in dialogue 3Key points in dialogue 3 3.w h a t d o y o u t h i n k o f t h i s?32.influence/32.influence/?nflnfl?ns/v.ns/v.?33.Eskimo/esk?m?/n.?34.igloo/34.igloo/?gluglu?/n./n.?35.sled/sled/n.35.sled/sled/n.?36.reindee
45、r/re?nd?/n.?37.adaptable/37.adaptable/?d?d?ptpt?bl/adj.bl/adj.?3 2.i n f l u e n c e/?n f l?n s/v.?32.in fluence?33.E ski mo?34.i gloo?35.sled?36.rein deer?37.a dap table?3 2.i n f l u e n c e?3 3.E s k i mo?32.influence v.影响?33.Eskimo n.33.Eskimo n.因纽特人?34.igloo n.34.igloo n.因纽特人圆顶茅屋?35.sled n.35.s
46、led n.雪橇?36.reindeer n.36.reindeer n.驯鹿?37.adaptable adj.适应能力强的?3 2.i n f l u e n c e v.影响?3 3.E s k i m1.influence(v)影响 (n)影响 influence sth/sb 影响某人、某事 New words of the monologue New words of the monologue (v)to affect the way that someone thinks or behaves or affect the way something happens.(n)the
47、 effect that a person or thing has on someones decisions ,opinions,or behaviour or on the way something happens.1.i n f l u e n c e (v)影响 2.adaptable(adj)适应能力强的 adapt(v)adapt to=adapt oneself to 适应.Few people can adapt to the difficult conditions .v.to change your ideas or behaviour so that you can
48、deal with a new situation 2.a d a p t a b l e(a d j)适应能力强的 a d a pMonologue questions Monologue questions 1 2 3 What are igloos built of?What are the different activities the Eskimos do in summer and in winter?Why do the Eskimos use bones for their fish hooks?Where do the Eskimos live?4 Mo n o l o g
49、 u e q u e s t i o n s 1 2 3 Wh a?Modern ideas are Modern ideas are _ to influence the Eskimos,to influence the Eskimos,but not enough to make much but not enough to make much _ to their way to their way of life.They still of life.They still _ the winter in igloos,the round huts that are round huts
50、that are _ of hard-frozen snow.They still They still _ on sleds that are pulled by dogs.The winter is too cold to hunt,so The winter is too cold to hunt,so _ that that season they live on the stores of seal _ that they have killed in _.But seal meat is not the only kind of food that they _.In summer
