1、 To learn to use How questions. To learn to use How long questions. To learn to use How far questions. Lets learn some new words. train bus subway take the subway bike ride ride a bike by bike drive car stop river village bridge boat ropeway villager villagers Words Expressions get to 到达到达 sixty num
2、. 六十六十 seventy num. .七十七十 eighty num. 八十八十 ninety num. 九十九十 hundred num. 一百一百 Words Expressions minute n. 分钟分钟 far adv. take his / her / my car ; take the subway。 2. in / on+ +限定词限定词+ +交通工具名称。如:交通工具名称。如:on a bus / bike / train / ropeway; in his car 。 3. by+ +交通工具名称。如:交通工具名称。如:by bike / bus / boat (s
3、ea, ship) / car / subway / train / taxi / plane (air)。 4. 动词动词+ +to+ +地点名词,常用的动词有地点名词,常用的动词有 walk, run, ride, drive, fly等。如:等。如: He wants to ride to his friends home. 他想骑车去朋友家。他想骑车去朋友家。 My mother often walks to work. 我妈妈经常步行去上班。我妈妈经常步行去上班。 Mr. King runs to work. 金先生跑步去上班。金先生跑步去上班。 注意:动词后若直接接地点副词注意:动
4、词后若直接接地点副词(here, there, home),介词),介词toto要省略。要省略。 She walks home from work every day. 她每天下班步行回家。她每天下班步行回家。 5. on foot 步行。步行。 Lucy goes home on foot every day. 露西每天步行回家。露西每天步行回家。 二、二、how long, how far, how often, how soon的区别的区别 1. how long有以下两个意思:有以下两个意思: (1)表示时间多久,主要用来对一段时间提表示时间多久,主要用来对一段时间提 问问 (for+
5、一段时间,一段时间,half+一段时间,一段时间,three days, four weeks等等)。如:。如: A: How long will he stay here? B: About two weeks. (2)提问单个事物本身的长度,与距离无关。提问单个事物本身的长度,与距离无关。 A: How long is the river? B: About five hundred kilometers long. 2. how far强调两地之间的距离,在疑问强调两地之间的距离,在疑问 句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间句中一般会出现两个地点。表示两地之间 距离的常见短语有距离的常见
6、短语有five kilometers, ten minutes walk, three hours ride。如:。如: A: How far is your home from school? B: It is about ten minutes walk. 3. how often指每隔多久,主要用来对频度指每隔多久,主要用来对频度 副词或状语提问副词或状语提问 (always, usually, often, sometimes, never, three times a day / week / month /year, 以以every开头构成的短语等开头构成的短语等) )。 A: H
7、ow often does he come here? B: Three times a month. 4. how soon指再过多久,主要用来对表示指再过多久,主要用来对表示 将来的一段时间将来的一段时间 (如如in an hour, in two weeks等等)提问。提问。 A: How soon will he be back? B: In an hour. 三、三、There be句型(某处存在某物句型(某处存在某物 或某人)或某人) 1. “There is +不可数名词不可数名词/可数名词单数可数名词单数+地点地点 状语状语.” 如:如: There is no (not a)
8、 bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. How much milk is there in the cup? 2. “There are +可数名词复数可数名词复数+地点状语地点状语.” 如:如: There are hundreds of people dancing after dinner. 注意:注意:(1)(1)句子的主语是某人或某物时,谓句子的主语是某人或某物时,谓 语动词语动词be要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个要与主语保持一致。当主语是两个 或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词的数要与跟或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词的数要与跟 它
9、最近的那个词的数保持一致。如:它最近的那个词的数保持一致。如: There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. (2)(2) 对对there be句型中主语的数量句型中主语的数量 如如:some, five, only one等提问时等提问时, 如果主语是可数名词如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数不管主语是单数 还是复数,还是复数,一般都用复数形式提问一般都用复数形式提问,因因 为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,
10、而且而且many只能接可数名词复数形式只能接可数名词复数形式, 所以所以be一定要用一定要用are。 即用即用 “How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数 +are there+地点地点/时间状语时间状语?” 的句型结构的句型结构。 四、四、“It is + adj.(形容词形容词)+ to do sth.” (做某事怎么样?做某事怎么样?) 当动词不定式、动名词或从句在某个句当动词不定式、动名词或从句在某个句 子中做主语时,为保持句子结构前后平子中做主语时,为保持句子结构前后平 衡,避免头重脚轻,常用衡,避免头重脚轻,常用it作形式主语作形式主语 置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾,置于句首
11、,而将真正的主语放在句尾, it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 It is very difficult for us to learn English well. 对我们来说,把英语学好对我们来说,把英语学好 很难。很难。 五、数字五、数字 1. six, seven, nine均是直接在词尾加均是直接在词尾加ty。 即即sixty 60, seventy 70 , ninety 90。 2. eight后加后加y变为变为eighty 80,。 3. twenty 20, thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50。 4. 当当hundred前面
12、有具体数字时,前面有具体数字时, hundred用原形,表示“几百”;用原形,表示“几百”; 当当hundred前没有具体数字且表示“数以百前没有具体数字且表示“数以百 计”时,用计”时,用 hundreds of 结构。如:结构。如: (1) Nine hundred people are in the train station. (2) Hundreds of people are in the train station. 六、六、take 1.“买下”。如:买下”。如: I will take the T-shirt for 20 yuan. 我要我要20元买下这件元买下这件t恤衫。
13、恤衫。 2.“拿,带到”。如:拿,带到”。如: Take the soccer ball to the classroom. 把这个足球带到教室。把这个足球带到教室。 3.“乘坐”。后面常接表示交通工具的名乘坐”。后面常接表示交通工具的名 词。如:词。如: I usually take the subway to school. 我通常坐地铁去学校。我通常坐地铁去学校。 4.“花费”。常用于花费”。常用于it takes ( sb.) some time to do sth. 花费(某人)多少时间做花费(某人)多少时间做 某事。如:某事。如: It takes me ten minutes t
14、o walk here. 步行到这儿要花费我步行到这儿要花费我1010分钟。分钟。 一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Is it easy for them _ (get) to school? 2. The river runs too _ (quick) for boats. 3. His brother _ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day. to get crosses quickly 4. Can this dream _ (come) true? 5. All the _ (village)
15、want to have a nice bridge. 6. It takes six hours to get to his _ (grandparents) home. come villagers grandparents 二、选词填空。二、选词填空。 think of, come true, by boat, on a ropeway, between 1. Theres a shop _ our school and the park. 2. The students in Kaishandao goes to school _. by boat between 3. How do
16、they cross the big river? They go _. 4. What do you _ the new violin? 5. His parents dream is to have a big house.They think it can _ soon. on a ropeway come true think of How do they How long does 三、句型转换。三、句型转换。 1. They ride their bikes to school. ( (就画线部分提问)就画线部分提问) _ _ _ get to school? 2. It takes 50 minutes to get here. ( (就画线部分提问)就画线部分提问) _ _ _ it take to get here? 3. Jenny rides the bike to school = Jenny _ to school _ _. 4. Mr. Wang walks to school. ( (同义句同义句) ) Mr. Wang _ to school _ _. goes on foot by bike goes