1、制作：邓华 1. 1. 1. Unit 7 Its raining! 1. 现在进行时： 1). 概念：表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行 的动作,标志词now, look, listen ,at the moment 等。 动词的基本结构：be + V-ing（现在分词） 如： Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉 快地拜访我的姨妈。 语法要点 2).现在进行时的句式 A.肯定句: 主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如: I am reading a book. B.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：I am
2、writing. I am not writing. C.疑问句：Be +主+ v-ing + 其它 Are they playing games now? Is he having classes now? 2.What / How 引导的特殊疑问句 结构： Wh- / How + be/do/can + 主语+谓语+? What club do you want to join? What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. I want to join the chess club. H How is the
3、weather? Its raining. 注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No来回答 3.反义疑问句 1).1).概念：反意疑问句是附加在陈述 概念：反意疑问句是附加在陈述 句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观 点提出疑问的句子点提出疑问的句子. .附加疑问实际上附加疑问实际上 是一种简略的一般疑问句。是一种简略的一般疑问句。 2).反意疑问句的结构： 陈述句(主语+谓语) +助动词/情 态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)？ JanJane is your teacher, isnt she ?e is your teacher, isnt she ? Jane
4、isnt your teacher, is she? He must study English, He must study English, mustntmustnt he? he? He mustnt study English, He mustnt study English, mustmust he? he? 注意： 1. 反问部分遵循“前肯后否” 或 “前否 后肯”的原则。 2.前后两句主语相同。 3. 回答方式：按照一般疑问句来回答 ， 但是，当前面陈述句部分为否定句时 ， 要注意英文与汉语的回答不同。 如: He isnt a doctor, is he?他不是医生,对吗 ？
5、Yes, he is. 不，他是（医生） No, he isnt. 对，他不是（医生） Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 语法要点 1. there be 句型结构 （1）. 肯定句： There is + 主语（单数）+ There is a cat in the tree. There are +主语（复数）+ There are some books on the desk. （2）. 否定句： There isnt +主语（单数）+ There isnt any money in the bag. There arent +主语（复数）+
6、 There arent kids in the room. （3）. 一般疑问句： Is there +主语(单数) + + ？ Is there a hospital near here? Are there +主语（复数）+ +？ Are there any books in the bag? 11 2.表示地点的介词 at, in, on, near, next to, behind, in the front of, in front of, at the middle of, at the back of 1. 1. 1. 1). at, in, on at 在地方（小地点） He
7、 arrived at school. in 在里（大地方） He arrived in China. Fish swim in the sea. 鱼在海中游。 OnOn（紧贴）（紧贴）在在上面上面 The ship is on the sea. The ship is on the sea. 船在海上船在海上 . . 1. 1. 1. 2). near, next to I live near the school.我住在学校附 近。 The store is next to the post office . 商店在邮局隔壁。 3). behind （在后面）, in the front
8、of 在前面（内部 ） in front of 在前面（外部） There is a school behind the park. 公园后面有个学校。 There is a TV in the front of classroom . 教室前面有台电视。 There is a car in front of classroom . 教室前面有辆车。 4.4. at the middle of 在中间 at the back of 在之后 He He sits at the middle of the bus.他 站 在车中间。 There are fruit trees at the bac
9、k of the house. 房子后面有果树。 Unit 9 What does he look like? 语法要点 1. 选择疑问句 1). 概念：指说话人提出两种或两种以上 情况，问对方选择哪一种，两个选择项 用or连接。 2. 结构： 一般疑问句一般疑问句 + or + + or + 选择对象选择对象 Is he tall or short? Hes short. 3.注意： 选择疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答。 2. 描述外貌的形容词 tall, thin, heavy, medium, straight 用法：用于说明人的外貌特征。用法：用于说明人的外貌特征。放在联系动 词后面作
10、表语，也可以用作定语后面作表语，也可以用作定语修饰名词。修饰名词。 He is tall and thin. She has straight hair. Her hair is straight. 她的头发是直的。 He is of medium height. 他中等个子。 Unit 10 Id like some noodles. 语法要点 1. there be 句型的一般疑问式和否定 式。 （1）、一般疑问句： Is there +主语（单数）+？ Is there any meat in the soup? Are there +主语（复数）+？ Are there any veg
11、etables in the noodles? （2）、否定式： There isnt +主语（单数或不可数名词）+ There isnt a fruit tree here. There arent +主语（名词复数）+ There arent There arent any apples in the bag.any apples in the bag. 2. some 和any用法区别 前者用于肯定句和征求意见的疑问句， 后者用于疑问句和否定句（用于肯定句 时表“任何”） Id like some soup. 我要些汤。 Would you like some soup？ 喝些汤吗？（征
12、求意见） Is there any milk in the fridge？ 冰箱有些牛奶吗？ You can use any thing here. 这里的任何东西 都可以使用。（ any用于肯定句 ，表示“任何”） 3.would like 与 want 的用法区别 前者表示礼貌委婉、正式规范，后者直 接、随意、非正式。 如： Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉 面。 I want some beef noodles, Mom. 妈妈，我 想 吃点牛肉面。 Unit 11 How was your school trip? 语法要点 1. 一般过去时 1)
13、. 概念：表示过去某个时间或某一段时 间发生的动作或存在的状态，常常和表 示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, 3 days ago, 等。 2). 2). 谓语谓语动词的基本结构动词的基本结构: : 一般情况在动词后面加一般情况在动词后面加- -eded （V-V-eded ） 3). 规则动词过去式过去式的构成和发音： A. 一般情况直接加-ed, 如： looklooked, playplayed B. 以e结尾的加-d, 如：likeliked, hope hoped, use-used C . . 以重读闭音节结尾的动词以重读闭音节结
14、尾的动词, ,末尾只有一个末尾只有一个 辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加- - eded，如：，如：stopstopstopped,planstopped,planplannedplanned D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i再加-ed, 如：study-studies, carrycarried , worryworried -ed的读音： 在清辅音后面读作 /t/, 如：looked /lkt/ 在浊辅音和元音后面读作在浊辅音和元音后面读作 /d/ 如: digged /dig d/, played /played /pleiplei d/,
15、 d/, 在/t/和/d/后面读/id /, 如：visited/vizitid/ handed /hndid/ 4).不规则动词的过去式 am/iswas arewere comecame drinkdrank drive-drove eatate feel-felt findfound getgot gowent growgrew hearheard gowent growgrew hearheard have/hashad keepkept knowknew leaveleft 5).一般过去过去时的句子结构： 。 肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式( V-ed ) + 一般疑问句：Did +
16、主语+ 动词原形+? 特殊疑问句： Wh-/How + did +主语+ 动词原形+? 2. too many跟too much 的用法区别 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 too much +不可数名词不可数名词 太多的 He has He has too many too many books.books. He has He has too much too much moneymoney. . quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数 翻译为：一个相当 / 很 He is quite a clever boy.
17、 = He is a very clever boy. 他是一个相当聪明的男孩。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 语法要点 1. 1.感叹句感叹句 1). How + adj./adv. +（主语+谓语）+ 感叹号（！） How interesting (it is) ! （它）多么有趣啊! 2). Whata/an形容词单数名词（主语谓语） ！ 或WhatWhat形容词形容词复数名词复数名词/ /不可数名词不可数名词( (主语谓语主语谓语) )！ What a fine day（it is）! 多么好的一天！ What kind women （th
18、ey are）! 她们是多 么善良的女士啊！ What good news it is! 多好的消息呀！ 2.习惯用法 1). keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持 We made a fire to keep us warm.我们生火取暖。 2. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于 I was so scared that I couldnt move.我是 那么害怕，动都不敢动。 EXERCISES 一. 单项选择 1. Be quiet! The baby _in the next room. Oh, sorry. A.sl
19、eeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping 2. Look! The boys _ playing games now. A.is B.are Cwas Dwere 3.One of my favorite writers _ Lu Xun. AIs Bam Care Ddo 4.Hello, may I speak to John, please? _ A. Who are you? B. Whats the matter? C. I am John. D. Speaking . 5. There is a Bank _ the left of the
20、 supermarket _ the neighborhood. A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 6.Here _some nice 6.Here _some nice pictures_youpictures_you. . Thank you very much. Thank you very much. A Aare; to B. are; for Care; to B. are; for Cis; from D. is; for is; from D. is; for 7. Is this an English book or a Chinese
21、book? _. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. An English book D. A music book 8. How _ your weekend? It _ great. But we _ tired now. A. was; was; are B. is; was; were C. is; is; are D. is; is; were 9. What _ you _ last Sunday? I went to visit my uncle. Ado; go Bdid; do Cdoes; go Ddid; went 10. Im _ of ne
22、rvous about the coming test. I think you can. Take it easy. A. kind of B. kinds of C. kind D. kinds 11. Look! He is working _ the computer. Ain front of Bin the front of Cbetween Dbehind 12 ._beautiful toys they are! A. How B. What C.What a D.How a 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. My family _ (be) a happy one. 2. H
23、is family _(be) having dinner. 3. One of the boy often _ (play) games. 4. Jane is _(read) in the classroom now. is are plays reaing 5. If it _ _ (not rain )tomorrow, I will go shopping. doesnt rain 三.同义句转换 1. Jane and Tom are shopping. Jane _ shopping _Tom. 2. I help him learn English. I help him _
24、English iswith with 3. How do you like the movie? _ do you _ _the movie? What think of 1. 2. 3. 4. He wants to have some noodles. He _ _to have some noodles. 5.He can play chess. He _ _ _ play chess. would like is able to 四.按要求完成句子 1. My wish will （实现） 2. TomTom _ (正在做) homework. 3.They are playing football, ? （完成反问句式） cometrue isdoing arent they 4. Bob played chess with his dad last Sunday.（改一般疑问句） Bob Bob chess with his dad chess with his dad last Sunday? last Sunday? 5.He went to the zoo yesterday. （就划线 部分提问） he yesterday? Didplay what diddo THE END ! THANK YOU! THANK YOU!
