1、人教版七年级下册复习课件 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 1 Grammar Focus 2 Important Expressions 3 Key Structures 4 Sentences 目 录 CONTENTS 5 Writing 01 Grammar Focus 课前检测课前检测 ( )1. My mother started _ the kitchen at 3:00 p.m. A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned ( )2. I saw Jim _ the violin in t
2、he music room. A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. playing ( )3. _ your brother at home last night? A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does ( )4. Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday? _. He saw many animals. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt ( )5. _? He went swimming. A. How wa
3、s his vacation B. What did he do on vacation C. Why did he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation 课前检测课前检测 ( )1. My mother started _ the kitchen at 3:00 p.m. A. to cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned ( )2. I saw Jim _ the violin in the music room. A. to play B. plays C. to playing D. pla
4、ying ( )3. _ your brother at home last night? A. Did B. Was C. Is D. Does ( )4. Did your cousin go to the zoo yesterday? _. He saw many animals. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didnt C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesnt ( )5. _? He went swimming. A. How was his vacation B. What did he do on vacation C. Why did
5、 he go on vacation D. Where did he go on vacation B D B A B 6 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 肯定形式：主语肯定形式：主语+动词的过去式动词的过去式+其他其他 例如：例如： Betty entered the classroom just now. My father decided to be a designer at the age of 20. She hurried towards the house, an
6、d knocked on the door. But nobody answered. The little boy begged her mother to buy the toy. 1. 概念：表达过去的动作，过去的行为，过去的状态时。都要用一般过去时。概念：表达过去的动作，过去的行为，过去的状态时。都要用一般过去时。 7 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则： 一般在动词末尾如加一般在动词末尾如加ed pull-pulled, cook-cooked 不发音的字母不发音的字母e结尾的单词末尾加结尾的单词末尾加d tast
7、e-tasted hope-hoped 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭 音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed stop-stopped 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的结尾的, 变变y为为I, 再加再加-ed study-studied worry-worried 8 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 例如：例如： Betty d
8、idnt entered the classroom just now. My father didnt decided to be a designer at the age of 20. 9 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 2. 结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构结构：含实义动词句子的一般过去时结构： 一般疑问句形式：一般疑问句形式：Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？ 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, 主语主语+did. 否定回答：否定回答：No, 主语主语+didnt. 例如：例如： - Did Betty enter the classro
9、om just now? - Yes, she did./ No, she didnt. 10 练习：练习： 我昨天走路去学校。我昨天走路去学校。 我昨天没有走路去学校。我昨天没有走路去学校。 你昨天是走路去学校的吗？你昨天是走路去学校的吗？ 是，我是走路去的。是，我是走路去的。 不，我不是走路去的。不，我不是走路去的。 11 练习：练习： 我昨天走路去学校。我昨天走路去学校。 我昨天没有走路去学校。我昨天没有走路去学校。 你昨天是走路去学校的吗？你昨天是走路去学校的吗？ 是，我是走路去的。是，我是走路去的。 不，我不是走路去的。不，我不是走路去的。 I walked to school ye
10、sterday. I didnt walk to school yesterday. Did you walk to school yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt 12 3. 时间状语时间状语 last night/ week/ year; yesterday; some years ago; in 1995; in the past; the other day; at that time; at that moment; just now. 语法讲解语法讲解: 一般过去时（实义动词）一般过去时（实义动词） 13 表现形式表现形式 例例 句句 定义定义
11、表示在过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的 状态 He missed the early bus this morning. He was late for school yesterday. 句型句型 结构结构 肯定句 1.主语+was/were+其它 . They were in the classroom just now. 2.主语+动词的过去式+其它 We played soccer last night. 否定句 1.主语+ wasnt/werent +其它 。 They werent in the classroom just now. 2.主语+ didnt + 动词原形+其它。 W
12、e didnt play soccer last night. 一般疑问句 1.Was/Were+主语+其它？ Were they in the classroom just now? 2.Did+主语+动词原形+其它？ Did you play soccer last night? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where did he go yesterday? 1. yesterday; 2.last +时间; 3. 时间段+ago； 4. in/on +过去时间 如：in 2008；on May 1st, 2012等 5 just now刚才, 6 the other day(
13、前几天) 14 1. They walked in a small park. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ they _ in a small park? 2. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ his homework last night. 3. The bear didnt notice the girl. (改为肯定句改为肯定句) The bear _ the girl. 4. The Goldilocks decided to go home. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答并做否定回答)
14、_ the Goldilocks _ to go home? No, she _. 巩固练习：巩固练习： 15 1. They walked in a small park. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ they _ in a small park? 2. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句改为否定句) He _ _ his homework last night. 3. The bear didnt notice the girl. (改为肯定句改为肯定句) The bear _ the girl. 4. The Goldilocks de
15、cided to go home. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答并做否定回答) _ the Goldilocks _ to go home? No, she _. 巩固练习：巩固练习： Did walk didnt do noticed Did decide didnt 02 Important Expressions 短语短语 放风筝 熬夜到很晚 去海滩 去看电影 跑开 搭建帐篷 彼此、互相 生火 在头一天夜里 呆在家里 做作业 fly a kite stay up late go to the beach go to the cinema run away put up t
16、he tents each other make a fire on the first night stay at home do ones homework 去划船 去野营 在湖边扎营 打羽毛球 醒来 在周六上午 为考试学习; 准备考试 知道/了解这个危险 喂羊 学习第二语言 作为导游工作，当导游 短语短语 go boating go camping camp by the lake play badminton wake up on Saturday morning study for the test know about the danger feed some sheep lear
17、n a second language work as a guide 有个愉快的周末 有点累 观看足球赛 在厨房 弹吉他 在游泳池游泳 读完中学 两周前 作为一份特殊的礼物 长时间乘坐巴士 在火上做饭 入睡 短语短语 have a good weekend kind of tired watch the soccer game in the kitchen play the guitar swim in a swimming pool finish high school two weeks ago as a special gift take a long bus ride cook fo
18、od on the fire go to sleep 第二天早上 大吃一惊 看见一条大蛇在睡觉 跳上跳下 进入森林 感觉东西在动 学到一个有用的教训 有一个忙碌的周末 the next morning get a terrible surprise see a big snake sleeping jump up and down move into the forest feel things moving learn a very useful lesson have a busy weekend 短语短语 看书 看一个有趣的谈话节目 在乡下 在自然历史博物馆 多种蝴蝶 它们的生活习惯 丢
19、东西 老鼠一家 read a book see an interesting talk show in the countryside at the National History Museum over 200 kinds of butterflies 200 their living habits lose things a family of mice 短语短语 去做某事去做某事 ( 表示去从事某种活动表示去从事某种活动) 玩玩球球 告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 带某人去某地带某人去某地 保持某人温暖保持某人温暖 两天前两天前 使使()保持保持 如此如此以至于以至于 如此如此以至于
20、以至于 用法荟萃用法荟萃 go + doing play + 球类球类 tell sb about sth take sb. to sp. keep sb. warm two days ago keep +( sb. / sth. )+ 形容词形容词 keep us warm, so.that. so + 形容词形容词 / 副词副词+ that +句子句子 看见某人正在做某事 让某人做某事 开始做某事 对大声喊叫(目的是让别人听见) 冲大声叫嚷(多只因生气或愤怒) 做是怎么样的 和某人一起玩 向外看 把某人弄醒 从 学到 用法荟萃用法荟萃 see sb. doing sth. let sb.
21、do sth. start to do sth. shout to shout at Its + adj + to do sth play with sb. look out of wake sb. Up learn from 03 Key Structures 关键句型关键句型 What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。/我们去划船了。 Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 My siste
22、r finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。 关键句型关键句型 I told the visitors about them and their living habits. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. snakes dont
23、 have ears but can feel things moving. feel sb. doing sth 感觉到某人在做某事 We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 learn what to do 学习做什么 关键句型关键句型 How was your school trip? Great, thanks. 你上个星期过得怎么样？很好，谢谢 We saw a big snake sleeping near the
24、fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在火附近睡觉。 I stay up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚是为了看球赛。 As a special gift,our parents took us to India. 作为一份特别的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。 04 Sentences 重点句子点播重点句子点播 We camped by the lake.我们在湖边野营。我们在湖边野营。 点拨：点拨：camp 的用法：的用法：camp 既可作名词也可作动词。既可作名词也可作动词。 作名词时，意为“营；营地；野营”；作名词时，意为“营；营地；野营”； 作行为动
25、词时，意为“扎营；搭帐篷；宿营”作行为动词时，意为“扎营；搭帐篷；宿营” 常用短语有：常用短语有：go camping（去野营），（去野营），summer camp （夏令营）等。（夏令营）等。 重点句子点播重点句子点播 Father Mouse shouted at the cat.老鼠父亲向猫大喊大叫。老鼠父亲向猫大喊大叫。 点拨：点拨：shout 的用法：的用法：shout,动词。意为“呼叫，喊叫”。动词。意为“呼叫，喊叫”。 常用词组常用词组shout at sb./shout to sb.冲某人大声喊叫。冲某人大声喊叫。 前者多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫，前者多指因为生气等而非
26、善意地对某人吼叫， 后者多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。后者多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。 重点句子点播重点句子点播 The cat quickly ran away.猫很快地跑开了。猫很快地跑开了。 点拨：点拨：away 的用法：的用法：away 作副词，意为“远离；离开；消失”作副词，意为“远离；离开；消失” 常用短语有：常用短语有：far away (远离远离),go away (走开走开), run away (抛开抛开), right away (立刻，马上立刻，马上), away from (距距多远多远)。 重点句子点播重点句子点播 Not really, but I visite
27、d my sister. 点拨点拨1：really是副词是副词, 在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。在此与否定词连用，起减弱语气的作用。 not really意意 为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于为“没有，没什么，不怎么”等，相当于not very much. 例如：例如： I dont really agree with that. 对此我不太赞同。对此我不太赞同。 点拨点拨2：（：（1）really单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。单独使用时，表示感兴趣或疑问、惊讶、恼怒等语气。 例如：例如：My grandfather bought me a new bike. 我外
28、祖母给我买了一辆我外祖母给我买了一辆 自行车。自行车。 Really? 真的吗？真的吗？ （2）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调，）用于形容词或行为动词之前，表示强调， 意为“真的，的确，确实”。意为“真的，的确，确实”。 例如：例如： She is really beautiful. 她的确很漂亮。她的确很漂亮。 05 Writing 单元单元佳作欣赏佳作欣赏 My friend Li Hua came to visit me in May . During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Gu
29、angzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy b
30、ooks. We were very tired, but we had a good time. 06 Exercise 综合练习综合练习 根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy. (46)_? B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo. A: (47)_? B: I went with my sister. A: (48)_? B: I saw pandas, lions and giraffes. What did you do on the week
31、end? A: I visited a village. B: (49)_? A: I took a bus there. Its far from my home. B: (50)_? A: Yes, I had lots of fun. 综合练习综合练习 根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy. (46)_? B: My weekend was great. I went to the zoo. A: (47)_? B: I went with my sister. A: (48)_? B: I
32、saw pandas, lions and giraffes. What did you do on the weekend? A: I visited a village. B: (49)_? A: I took a bus there. Its far from my home. B: (50)_? A: Yes, I had lots of fun. How was your weekend Who went with you What did you see How did you go there Did you have fun 综合练习综合练习 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形
33、式填空。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin can speak three _(language). 2. There are two hundred _(sheep) on the farm. 3. The _(visit) comes from the USA. 4. We _(camp) by the river yesterday. 5. Dont _(move) the things on my desk. 综合练习综合练习 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My cousin can spe
34、ak three _(language). 2. There are two hundred _(sheep) on the farm. 3. The _(visit) comes from the USA. 4. We _(camp) by the river yesterday. 5. Dont _(move) the things on my desk. languages sheep visitor camped move 综合练习综合练习 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。 My brother often
35、_ to watch movies. 2. 这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。 The story is _ I want to listen to it again. 3. 乔，你会搭帐篷吗？ Joe, can you _ a tent? 4. 重要的是不要迟到。 Its important _. 5. 安静点！别把你妹妹弄醒。 Be quiet! Dont _. 综合练习综合练习 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。 My brother often _ to watch movies. 2. 这个故事是如此有趣
36、以至于我想再听一遍。 The story is _ I want to listen to it again. 3. 乔，你会搭帐篷吗？ Joe, can you _ a tent? 4. 重要的是不要迟到。 Its important _. 5. 安静点！别把你妹妹弄醒。 Be quiet! Dont _. stays up late so interesting that put up not to be late wake up your sister 1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句) _ Linda _ the mu
37、seum two days ago? 2. My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句) My father _ _ a new T-shirt yesterday. 3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _ did Jim _ last weekend? 综合练习综合练习 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式含缩略形式)。 4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对
38、划线部分提问) _ _ you climb the mountain with Lily? 5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you English last year? 综合练习综合练习 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式含缩略形式)。 1. Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句) _ Linda _ the museum two days ago? 2. My father bought a new
39、 T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句) My father _ _ a new T-shirt yesterday. 3. Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问) _ did Jim _ last weekend? 综合练习综合练习 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式含缩略形式)。 Did visit didnt buy What do 4. I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you climb the mountain with Lily? 5. Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you English last year? 综合练习综合练习 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式含缩略形式)。 When did Who taught 谢谢聆听
