1、 Learning Aims: To review the SubjectVerb Agreement To try to practise the using of agreement. 1More than one picture_(show)that over 70% of the island_(is) covered by water. 2. Large amounts of money_(be)spent on the big building,but the poor_(be) not allowed to have a single room. 3. The whole fam
2、ily _(watch)Spring Festival Gala Evening now. 4.Barbara is the only one of the women who_ (wear)evening dress. 5.Frank,with his two sisters,_(leave)London by train next morning. 主谓一致主谓一致 主谓一致是指主谓一致是指谓语谓语在在人称人称和和数数上上 必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。 主谓一致的三大原则 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 二、意义一致原则二、意义一致原则 三、就近一致原则三
3、、就近一致原则 一一、语法一致原则语法一致原则 主语为主语为单数或不可数单数或不可数形式,则谓语动词用形式,则谓语动词用 _形式;形式; 主语为主语为复数复数形式,则谓语动词用形式,则谓语动词用_形形 式式。 用用help正确形式填空正确形式填空 I often _him and he often _me. We often _each other. 单数单数 复数复数 The majority of visitors _(be) in favour of his conclusion. With more and more forest being destroy, a large quan
4、tity of good earth _(be)washed away. 二、意义一致二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,则谓主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,则谓 语动词用语动词用_; 主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语主语形式为复数,而意义为单数,则谓语 动词用动词用_。 The crowd _(be)surrounding the government official. Maths _(be)hard to learn. The injured in the earthquake _ (be)taken to hospital. 单数单数 复数复数 The writer an
5、d teacher Smith _ (have )gone through millions of ups and downs. Many a large business _ (have ) been built up from small ones. 三、就近原则三、就近原则 就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于 _ There _(be)a pen and two pencils on the desk. Either you or I _(be)going to be in charge of the matter. 最靠近它的主语最靠近它的主语 主
6、谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用 一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 四、“名词四、“名词+ +with/as well aswith/as well as+ +名词”结构与谓语名词”结构与谓语 动词的一致动词的一致 五、“五、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致名词”结构与谓语的一致 六、六、不定式、动名词(不定式、动名词(- -inging)或从句)或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动 词的一致词的一致
7、一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一、单数形式的名词与谓语动词的 一致之一致之集体名词集体名词 1.当集体名词class,family,army,team,club, crowd,audience,enemy,public,govern-ment 等 被视为一个整体时,谓语用_形式 当表示其中所有成员时,谓语用_形式 Our family _(have)a reunion every year. His family _(be)waiting for him. 单数单数 复数复数 些集体名词,即所谓的“群体名词”,如police, cattle,people等,要求谓语用_形式。 The poli
8、ce _(have)caught the murderer. 4.一些无生命的集体名词(clothing,furniture, luggage,traffic,information,scenery等)作主 语,谓语常用_ 注:the +形容词 表示一类人时,谓语常用_形 式。指某一个人时,谓语用_。 复数复数 复数复数 单数单数 单数单数 单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致之 “不定量词做主语“不定量词做主语” 1. “More than one + 单数名词”结构虽有复数概 念,但习惯上多用_ 谓语 More than one question was aske
9、d. 2.Many a +单数名词,谓语为_ Many a man has tried it before. 3. “a+单数名词+or two”结构大多接_ 谓语 A servant or two was to accompany them. 4. “one or two +复数名词”结构要求_谓语 One or two reasons were given. 单数单数 单数单数 单数单数 复数复数 5.不定代词 anyone,anybody,anything,everyone, everybody,everything,someone,somebody, something,no one,
10、nothing,each,the other等 做主语,谓语用_。 单数 主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用 一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 四、“名词四、“名词+ +with/as well aswith/as well as+ +名词”结构与谓语名词”结构与谓语 动词的一致动词的一致 五、“五、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致名词”结构与谓语的一致 六、六、不定式、动名词(不定式、动名词(- -
11、inging)或从句)或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动 词的一致词的一致 二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一二、复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一 致致 大多以大多以s s结尾名词在句中作主语通常结尾名词在句中作主语通常 要求谓语用复数,具体应用要注意如下几点:要求谓语用复数,具体应用要注意如下几点: 1. 含双数概念的名词要求谓语_如 glasses,shorts,trousers,shoes等。 若前 面有表示单位的词如一副、一条、一双等, 谓语用_。 Joes new trousers _(be)black and white. 复数复数 单数单数 2. 表时间,金钱,距离,重量的复数名词,
12、用_谓语 Ten years _(be)a moment in history. Ten thousand dollars _(be)a large sum. 3. 以-ics结尾表学科的名词要求用_谓语 physics,mathematics,politics Physics(政治) _(be)often a topic for discussion. Mathematics _(be)an important subject in middle schools. 单数单数 单数单数 主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用 一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致
13、二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 四、“名词四、“名词+ +with/as well aswith/as well as+ +名词”结构与谓语名词”结构与谓语 动词的一致动词的一致 五、“五、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致名词”结构与谓语的一致 六、六、不定式、动名词(不定式、动名词(- -inging)或从句)或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动 词的一致词的一致 三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致三、并列主语与谓语动词的一致 并列主语是指主语为并列主语是指主语为andand
14、、oror等并等并 列词连接的名词,其谓语的单复数要看情列词连接的名词,其谓语的单复数要看情 况而定,具体用法如下:况而定,具体用法如下: 1. 两个作主语的单数名词或代词由and,bothand 连接,谓语常用_,但并列主语指的是同一个 人、同一个物、同一件事(这时and后的名词没 有冠词),或表示一个单一概念,谓语用_。 Fish and chips(炸鱼土豆片) _(be)a popular supper. The poet and writer(诗人兼作家) _ (be) coming. 复数复数 单数单数 2. “each / every / no+单数名词+ each / ever
15、y / no+单数名词”结构要求_谓语 (翻译) Every hour and every minute(每一小时, 每一分钟) is important. 3. “one and a half +名词”作主语时,谓 语动词要用_. (例句) 3.就近一致原则,当作主语的两个名词或代词当作主语的两个名词或代词 由由or ,eitheror ,eitheror ,neitheror ,neithernor, nor, whetherwhetheroror not only not only but alsobut also, notnotbutbut连接时连接时, ,谓语动词的单复数谓语动词的单
16、复数 形式取决于最靠近它的主语。形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 单数单数 单数单数 1._ you 1._ you oror he to attend tomorrows he to attend tomorrows meeting? meeting? (be)(be) 2.2.EitherEither you you oror he _ mistaken. he _ mistaken. (be)(be) 3.3.NeitherNeither Mary Mary nornor her parents _her parents _ in for rock music. in for rock mus
17、ic. (go)(go) 4.There _ a pen and some books 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table. on the table. (be)(be) 注:注:在在there bethere be句型中,谓语动词遵循就近一致句型中,谓语动词遵循就近一致 原则。在原则。在主谓倒装句主谓倒装句中,谓语单复数与其后的中,谓语单复数与其后的 主语保持一致。主语保持一致。 Are is go is 1.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was
18、2. Either I or Tom_ the meeting. a.attends b.attend c. are attending d. have attended 3._ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher nor the students d. Not the students but the teacher 4.He didnt say whether some English novels or an E
19、nglish dictionary _ wanted. A. are B. is C. was D. were 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be 6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 主谓一致的具体应用
20、主谓一致的具体应用 一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 四、“名词四、“名词+ +with/as well aswith/as well as+ +名词”结构与谓语名词”结构与谓语 动词的一致动词的一致 五、“五、“表部分的名词表部分的名词+of+of+名词”结构与谓语的一致名词”结构与谓语的一致 六、六、不定式、动名词(不定式、动名词(- -inging)或从句)或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动 词的一致词的一致 就就前一致前一致
21、: : ( (即谓语动词即谓语动词与较前的主语一与较前的主语一致致) ) 名词名词 A A + + + + 名词名词 B B 这这样的结构做主语,样的结构做主语, 2.The teacher 2.The teacher as well asas well as her students her students _ fond of popular music very much._ fond of popular music very much. 3. All 3. All butbut Tom _(know) the Tom _(know) the truth so far.truth so
22、 far. with,together with, along with, as well as, but, except ,besides,including, addition to, not, rather than, like is - have known - 谓语动词仅与谓语动词仅与 A 一致一致 四、“名词四、“名词+with/as well as+with/as well as+ +名词”结构名词”结构 与谓语的一致与谓语的一致 1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was
23、sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is 3.Nothing but cars _ in the shop. A. is sold B. are sold C. were sold D. are going to sell 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gi
24、ft. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 主谓一致的具体应用主谓一致的具体应用 一、一、单数形式的名词单数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 二、二、复数形式的名词复数形式的名词与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 三、三、并列主语并列主语与谓语动词的一致与谓语动词的一致 四、“单数形式的名词四、“单数形式的名词+ +with/as well aswith/as well as+ +名词”名词” 结构与谓语动词的一致结构与谓语动词的一致 五、“五、“表部分的名词表部分的名词/ /代词代词+of+of+名词”结构与
25、谓语的名词”结构与谓语的 一致一致 六、六、不定式、动名词(不定式、动名词(- -inging)或从句)或从句作主语与谓语动作主语与谓语动 词的一致词的一致 五、“表部分的名词五、“表部分的名词/ /代词代词+of+of+名词”结名词”结 构与谓语的一致构与谓语的一致 1. “one of + 复数名词”结构后的定语从句要求 谓语动词用_; 但当“one of”前有限定词如the、the only、the very等修饰时,结构后的定语从句 要求用_谓语。 This is one of the best books that _ (have)appeared. She is the one o
26、f those women who _(do not)know a thing about furniture. 复数复数 单数单数 2. “a number of /numbers of + 复数名词”结构 应用_谓语; “the number of +复数名词”结构应用_谓 语。 A large number of people(许多人) _ (have)come to see the exhibition. The number of the chairs in the room _ (be)ten. 复数复数 单数单数 3. a quantity of +不可数名词或复数名词 a la
27、rge amount of +不可数名词 large quantities of +不可数名词或复数名词 large amounts of +不可数名词 A large quantity of students _coming. Large amounts of water _wasted. 4.由 “kind(form,type,sort,species,portion,series of)”+名词作主语,其谓语形式常取决于这些词的 单复数。 +_ 谓语谓语 _ 谓语谓语 单数单数 复数复数 5. “most /the majority/ the rest/the remainder + o
28、f +名词”结构要求动词与of后面的 名词的单复数一致。 He stayed in the classroom and the rest of the boys(其他的男孩们) _(be) outside. Most of his time(他的大部分时间) _ (be)spent on traveling. Most of his students(他的大部分学生) _ (like)him. 注:不定代词all, some, none+of +名词/代词作 主语,谓语单复数同样视名词而定。 5. 百分数/分数+ of +名词”结构要求动词与 of后面的名词的单复数一致。 Three-four
29、ths of the surface of the earth _sea. Three-fourths of the people _illiterate. 六、表示单一概念的不定式,动名 词(-ing),从句作主语时,谓语 要用_形式。 两个或两个以上的不定式,动名词 或是从句做主语时,谓语用_。 但是如同这两个结构指一个概念一个概念, 仍然用单数。 单数单数 复数复数 Reading is a good way. To say is one thing , to do is another. What he says and what he does do not agree. Early
30、 to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 2. What caused the accident _ on the road. a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stones 3.Gettin
31、g to other planets or to the moon _ many problems. a. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 注意:主语为what 引导的主语从句时,谓语 动词应与从句所指代的内容的单复念一致。 What he says (他所说的) is not important. What I want(我所需要的) are details. 当what 引导的主语从句中谓语为复数时,全 句的谓语动词也应是复数。 What make the river more beautiful are the flowers growing in the water. 在校高中英语教师在校高中英语教师 免 费 领 书! 领取方法 1.扫码关注百鸣英语公众号 2.点击菜单栏联系客服