1、试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语3)试题 2016年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位里上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑国珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。I Vocabulary and Structure each of the following sentences,there are four choices markedA I).Ch
2、oose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer朋the B,Cam!ANSWER(20 poInts)Example;The homeless couple at last in刀nding a flat to rent B.did nsucceeded The sentence should read,The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a刀at to rent Therefore you should choose D 1.Almost all of
3、the risk-takers Sports like B.look tennis and golf 了or A.!ook down on C.look up?D.look over A number of historys most famous prodigies had something A.on average C.in Common?D.at present 3.A big guy stood the doorway,so it was impossible for him to get through the door AC hiding blocking B.preventin
4、g n entering A managed 介nished B.at last A historic alcoholic or familiar,were popular in Rome B exotic D.erotic 4.Birds.5.We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late broken down held up tomorrow A.If it rains?B.Had it rained C.Were it rain?D.Should it rain A.kept off C.put back w
5、e would have to cancel the plan 562 7.Simply breathe into a paper bag and rebreathe the same air,_is mostly the carbon dioxide A.who?B.which C.that?D.where 8._in Minnesota,Douglas_in Massachusetts by her mother and grandparents A.To be bornwas raised?B.Bornis raised C.Being born.have raised?D.Born w
6、as raised 9.The first place _ in the factory was the tool room.A.where we visited?B.we visited in C.we visited?D.which we visited 10.Not only _?pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment A.kept rich people且rich people did keep C.d记rich people keep?D.rich people kept II.Cloze Direc
7、tions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 poInts)If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Successor高丝一in your work would
8、 depend,to a great extent,on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage一些一the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he j5fl,t going to like it or is 13 that he is going to all is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his succes
9、s.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable-卫doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.es竺一 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is
10、 strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case.This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength S63 and overcome the止虹that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to m
11、easure your development,you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we II be一 17一 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to一里with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in
12、 three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your一旦生,your reading and communication skills,and your study habits 11.k improvementa victory?C.failure?D.achievementc 12.A.Out of压Of?C.To?D.Into 13.A.ensure几certain?C.sure?n surely 14.A.to?E at?C of?D.for 15.A.Have?B.Had?C.Having?D Had b
13、een 16.A.idea且weakness?C.strength?n advantage I?.A.deal?R dealt?C.be dealt?D.dealing 18.A.begin?R follow?C.decide?n believe 19.A.critical?a characteristic?C.criminal?n clever 20.A.intelligence B.work?C feelings?ID.weakness m Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below七tollowed by som
14、e questions.For each question then are tour answers markS A.皿C and D.Read the passages carefwly and choose the best answer to each of肠e question Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 poInts)Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is f
15、aulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer,s claims,the first step is to present the warranty（保单）,or any other records which might help,at the store of purchase.In most cases,this action wilt produce results.However,if it does not,there are various means the consumer may use to
16、gain satisfaction A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the 564 store manager.In general,the higher up the consumer takes his or her complaint,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled.In such a case,it is usually settled in the consumers favor,assuming
17、he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible,but if they cannot get to the place of purchase,it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can
18、 demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question.If this cannot be done,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,rather than by making general statements.For example,The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is un
19、clear is better than This stereo does not work The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer.If so,the consumer shoula do this,stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible.If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result,the consumer can go a step farthe
20、r.She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers,rights 21.When a consumer finds that his or her purchase has a fault in it,the first thing they should do is to A.complain personally to the manager B.th
21、reaten to take the matter to court C.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D.show some written proof of the purchase to the store 22 If a consumer wants a quick settlement of the problem,its better to complain to A.a shop assistant?B.the store manager C.the manufacturer?D.a publi
22、c organization 565 23.The most effective complaint can be made by _ A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturer B.explaining exactly what is wrong with the item C.saying firmly that the item is of poor quality ID.asking politely to change the item 24.The phrase live up to n 1st paragraph means_ A.
23、meet the standard of且realize the purpose of C.fulfill the demands of?D.keep the promise of 25.The passage tells us _.A.how to settle a consume了，5 complaint about a faulty item B.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty tern C.how to avoid buying a faulty item n how to deal with complaints f
24、rom consumers Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage The dog has always been considered man a best friend.Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children,he also has his place by fireside,in the cow pasture,on the sheep range,and beside the hunter in forest or blin
25、d.He is easy to train,works hard,and often performs astonishing feats.And in the frozen polar regions he was once the principal motive power,before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter Because he howls or whines(哀鸣）in the presence of impending（即将发生的）death,the dog was once thought to h
26、ave supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to people.Actually,the basis for these beliefs lies in the dogs sensitivity to peoples feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell,which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation.Hi
27、s record of saving lives is outstanding,for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master The dog,s major contribution,however,has been to medical research.Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being,and so he has been the su灼ect of countle
28、ss demonstrations and experiments.Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog.But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies（狂犬病）,distemper,and other disease 566 26.The dog has always been noted for _ A.protecting children?B.assisting she
29、pherds C.helping huntersnherding a cattle 27.The dog is useful to herders because he is _ A.loyal?B.easily trained C.hardworking?fl all of the above 28.The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can _ A.see ghosts and spirits B.give warning of danger C.sense unhappiness around him D
30、.perform astonishing feats 29.The dog has been of most value to people in the development of_ 八a treatment for rabies?B.open-heart surgery C.a cure for distemper?n all of the above 30.The article does not say whether the scientists experiments with dog have A.benefited animals other than dogs B.serv
31、ed people C.helped other dogs n contributed to medical knowledge W Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese1 using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)31.Most people have found themselves daydreaming about wi
32、nning a million dollars一 as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury 32.Arguing hurts productivity,keeps the manager from other things,and often employees spend time listening to it.-一一-一-一 567 33.The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed
33、that kids born in the United States no longer seem to have.34这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早T.(relationship)35一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许（permit)用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀11.吃饭被认为是没有男人气概 V Wri吐Ing 36Di限tio朋：FOrthls四rtyo二傀llow记30mjnu七to叨rlteac咖p旧川”.tltl曰C日ting to Know the World ou臼idet卜e Camp此in。1比叨100切加ds a
34、cco川iogtot七el加rma“加 91,en(In chi.ese)write your叨s叻比e ANswER sHEET(25卯恤tsj(l）大学生了解社会的必要性(2）了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）(3）我打算怎么做 Yo。仁n wrltet加comp此11沮onl.th溉par昭门冲R犯mem晚rto俐rlteit.eatl卜 568 试卷代号：2160 座位号口二 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语（3）试题答题纸 2016年7月 了可万下了下iii W V 总分 分敬 一曰匕一 得分 而nl 20%,每题2分）得分评卷人l
35、 I筑 一部分(n娜二部分20%,每题2分】16 得分 评卷人 第三部分20%,每题2分 26 27 29 569 得分 评卷人 得分 评卷人l W第四部分(15%，每小题3分）31.Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars一 as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of uxury 32.Arguing hurts productivity.keeps the manag
36、er from other things,and often employees spend time listening to it 33 The immigrant students have a desire to work hard and succeed that kids born瓦 n the United States no longer seem to have 34这就是他给这个十五岁男孩的答复。男孩妈妈认为，儿子和一位远方的女孩产生认真的恋爱关系为时太早了(relationship)35一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许（permit)用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭被
37、认为是没有男人气概 V.第五部分（25%)570 试卷代号：2160 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2016年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语（(3）试题答案及评分标准（供参考）2016年7月 I第一部分（(20%,每小题2分 LA?2.C?3.0?4.B?S.D 6.D?7.B?8.D?9.C?1O.C II第二部分俘。每小皿2分）11.C?12.B?13.B?14.C?15.C 16.B?17.D?18.A?19.A?20.A 皿第三部分（20%,每小皿2分）21.D?22.B?23.B?24.A?25.B 26.A?27.J)?28.C?29.B?30.A W第四部分（iS%，每
38、小皿3分）（答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句意，无重大语法错误，得2分不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分侣不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得。分。其他情况，酌情扣分。）31很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦想以此解决经济问题或者 过上幸福富裕的生活 32争论不休会影响生产，耽误经理处理其他事情，而且往往其他职员会浪费时间来听热 闹 33移民子女具有一种目力学习争取成功的强烈履望，而这正是美国子女已经不再具备 的品质 34.Heres his answer to a fifteen-year-old boy,whose mother felt
39、he was too young to have a serious relationship with a girl who lived far away 571 35.As late as 1897,sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly V第五娜分(25%)(菩案略j 36评分标准 21-25很好基本无语法错误、内容切题、结构合理、行文流畅 16-20较好。无重大语法错误、内容比较切题、结构比较合理、文字比较通顺。IO-15差语法错误很多、结构较乱、内容与题目要求不很一致、字数不够。9很差语句不通、语法错误太多、文不对题、结构混乱。572
