1、掌握分式的有关概念:有意义、无、掌握分式的有关概念:有意义、无意义、值为零;意义、值为零;2、掌握分式加减乘除运算并求值;、掌握分式加减乘除运算并求值;的值为时,分式)当(无意义;时,分式)当(有意义;时,分式)当(011_399_233_122xxxxxx1x3x3xxxx111111111xxxxx原式)(42)()1(31)()1)(1()1(3)1)(1(1)(13)1)(1(113112DxCxxBxxxxxxAxxxxxxxaa)111(11111)1111(aaaaaaaa原式4)212(2aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa22)2(22212)2(2)2)(2(2124)212(22)(221)1111(2xxx2221)1111(2xxx22424221)1111(2时,原式当原式xxxxx.)()()(511的值求,已知baabbabababa5555511)()(abababbaababbaabbabaabbaba原式原式_;_0)3(_;)2(_;)1(,则值为无意义,则有意义,则若分式BA0B0B00BA且分式的运算法则:分式的运算法则:加加减减乘乘法法除除法法同分母:同分母:异分母:异分母:_acab_cdab_cdab_nab_cdabacbacadbcacbdnnabadbc