1、潜江 天门 仙桃 江汉油田 2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试卷（本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡的指定位置上；核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后，将其贴在答题卡指定位置上。2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分）第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所
2、听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What sports does Paul play?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Volleyball.7. What is Tony like?A. Funny.B. Serious.C. Outgoing.请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. Where are they probably talking?
3、A. In the hospital.B. At the bus stop.C. On the playground.9. Whats wrong with Ben?A. He has a fever.B. Hes stressed out.C. He hurt himself while exercising.请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. What does the man do on Sunday?A. He plays tennis.B. He cooks dinner.C. He cleans the house.11. What does the woman mean
4、 by saying “You dont understand”?A. Housework is for women.B. Women shouldnt work outside.C. Men should help with the housework.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man wants to look after the children.B. The woman wants to change the mans idea.C. The mans father always did housework.请
5、听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。13. On the first day of Grade Seven, Li Hua _.A. read aloud in classB. made the words interestingC. enjoyed the class very much14. Li Hua thinks Miss Ma is good at _.A. reading storiesB. drawing picturesC. writing stories15. Li Hua wrote this letter to _.A. ask for advice on how to
6、 readB. invite the teacher to join the reading clubC. thank the teacher for opening the world of books第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。A Clean-Up DayWhenLast 16 .WhereA home for the 17 people.What to doHelp to clean up the rooms and the 18 .Childrens tasksDan wrote the tasks on a list and c
7、hecked up on their progress.Jason 19 up all the newspapers and magazines.Sally cleaned the floors.Jim and Sue tidied the 20 room and the bedrooms.二、完形填空：阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每题1分，计20分）AI had a close call the other day. A man called last week and said he was a 21 . He told
8、 me there was a problem with my bank account (账户), and he would like to fix it 22 me.I didnt do what he told me to do and went to my bank 23 . I asked the clerk whether there was a problem with my bank account. The clerk told me there was 24 wrong with it. She asked why I was worried about it, so I
9、told 25 about the phone call. She said that the police dont call people about their bank accounts. Luckily, I was so careful that I didnt 26 any information. In the future, if anyone calls you about your bank account, dont 27 what the caller says.Dont take any action 28 you have checked your account
10、 with the bank. You can never be too careful.21. A. driverB. doctorC. teacherD. policeman22. A. forB. onC. atD. to23. A. on timeB. at onceC. in turnD. by mistake24. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything25. A. itB. himC. herD. them26. A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. check out27. A. knowB
11、. thinkC. guessD. believe28. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. afterBOnce there was a poor woman, who lived with her little daughter after her husband died. She worked long hours each day, but only made enough 29 to live on.One day, her little daughter came back from school 30 . She said that her teacher wa
12、s full of praise for her 31 for singing and suggested that she should be trained as a singer. The woman was very pleased to hear that at first. 32 the pleasure soon turned to worry as she realized that she didnt have the money to afford the training.She 33 long and hard, and finally decided to borro
13、w some money from a merchant (商人), who her husband had been friends with. When the merchant 34 their situation, he felt sorry for them and decided to help them.“How much do you need, Madam?” asked the merchant.“One hundred pounds will be enough, Sir.” said the woman, 35 to ask for money. “Ill find a
14、nother job and pay you back as soon as possible.”The merchant sat down at his desk, wrote a cheque (支票), gave it to the woman with the words, “Take this to the 36 , Madam. You dont need to pay me back.” The woman was very 37 , but she insisted on (坚持) writing an IOU (借条) to the merchant.The woman ha
15、nded the cheque to the bank teller. But to her surprise, the teller counted out one thousand pounds, 38 one hundred, and passed them to her.“There is a mistake here,” the woman said. “You have given me one thousand pounds, and I only asked for one hundred.”The teller looked at the cheque 39 , and sa
16、id, “The cheque is for one thousand pounds.”“Its a mistake. I am sure of that.” said the woman. She took the cheque back and returned to the merchant.“I did make a mistake, Madam,” said the merchant, when he had heard the womans words.“I should 40 you a job rather than just giving you one thousand p
17、ounds. It would be my pleasure to work with a person as honest as you.”29. A. foodB. moneyC. friendsD. progress30. A. loudlyB. happilyC. politelyD. angrily31. A. talentB. actionC. adviceD. introduction32. A. SoB. OrC. ButD. And33. A. workedB. walkedC. thoughtD. learned34. A. turned onB. took upC. wo
18、rked outD. heard about35. A. shyB. silentC. excitedD. bored36. A. bankB. hotelC. schoolD. hospital37. A. usefulB. helpfulC. carefulD. thankful38. A. as forB. such asC. except forD. instead of39. A. at firstB. once moreC. on purposeD. by accident40. A. sendB. showC. offerD. teach三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适
19、当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题, 每题1.5分, 计15分)The children, seeing the house the bird landed on, stopped and looked for some time. It was not a normal house at all. It was made of bread and candy, and the 41 (window)were made of sugar. The children 42 (sudden) ran to the house and started to eat it.As
20、they ate, a 43 (woman) voice could be heard from inside the house saying: “Whos that, eating at my home?”The children dropped what they 44 (eat), and were about to run away, but then a very old woman appeared at the door. “Ah! Children!” she said. “Do not run, come in. Theres much more food inside.”
21、 The woman seemed so kind 45 the children lost all feeling of danger, and went straight to her, and let her take their hands and lead them into her room.They 46 (give) all kinds of delicious food and drink, and they were told that they could stay as long as they wanted, for the woman had another roo
22、m 47 two clean beds.As kind as the old lady appeared to be, she was really a terrible witch (女巫), who liked to eat children. Her house was made of bread and candy, because children liked such things, and so it would be easier for the witch 48 (get) them to stay. She did not eat them right away, for
23、often the children were very thin, and the witch wished to make them 49 (fat) than before, by giving them a lot of food.And so, the next morning, she 50 (go) into the room where the children were sleeping. As she looked down on them in their beds, she said, “Yes. They will make a very delicious dinn
24、er.”四、阅读理解：A、B两篇，阅读短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项；C篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项；D篇，阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）ABooks for KidsThe Golden GooseA couple kill the goose that lays golden eggs because they want to get rich fast. But what happens when they cut the goose open?Beauty and
25、the BeastBelle is a young girl. She is not afraid of the fierce beast. She wants to save her father so she agrees to stay in the beasts castle (城堡). Will she succeed?The Hare and the TortoiseThe hare thinks he is the fastest runner in the forest. He wants to race to the tortoise. He thinks he will w
26、in but will he?The Emperors New ClothesThe Emperor believes that only the clever people can see his new clothes. He thinks he is wearing the most beautiful clothes in the world but when he walks out.51. Whats the book Beauty and the Beast about?A. Its about a girl who lives with a beast.B. Its about
27、 a hare who races to a tortoise.C. Its about a couple who want to be rich fast.D. Its about an emperor who loves new clothes.52. What do you think of the hare in The Hare and the Tortoise?A. Smart.B. Brave.C. Proud.D. Friendly.53. In which column (栏目) of the newspaper can we find the text?A. News.B.
28、 Sports.C. Science.D. Education.BShen Yingbiao is a xiao player. Although he had strong interests in musical instruments from childhood, it is the xiao that has been the most important part of his life.Not long after Shen was first attracted (吸引) to the instrument, he decided to learn it. In the 199
29、0s, when Internet was not widespread in China, learning a less popular instrument was not an easy task because there were few teachers.Besides teaching himself and listening to tapes to compare and improve, Shen stepped on trips to visit those who gave fascinating performances he heard on tapes, and
30、 received tutoring (指导) from masters in this area.Since he had to study at school and then work to support himself, he could only undertake such trips in his spare time. “It was very tiring. Without high-speed trains, I had to take a train for more than 20 hours to Beijing, or other places, to visit
31、 people. But I was resolute to take this road. I wanted to improve my skills and learn more,” says Shen.While learning the instrument, Shen was increasingly fascinated by the rich cultural meanings in the xiao. According to him, a scene from a TV series of a literate (有文化的) person piping (吹奏) the xi
32、ao in the moonlight, full of elegance (优雅), poetry and romance, has been kept in his heart since childhood. And that reflects the close relationship between this instrument and the literate in times gone by.In ancient China, bamboo symbolized honesty, modesty (谦虚) and a spirit of trying to make prog
33、ress. As a result, many liked the plant and used it to refer to their pursuits (追求) in poems. Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the importance of bamboo in their hearts.Therefore, the xiao, made of bamboo, was much more
34、than an instrument, but something they often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits, and they sometimes used the xiao to refer to themselves in poems as well, according to Shen.“Since the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the xiao was often used in gatherings and meetings of the
35、educated and literate, just like the guqin. It was so popular then that if one was not able to perform it, they were regarded as old-fashioned,” says Shen.During his learning process, Shen summarized his experience, which paved (铺平) the way for his later teaching. In 2000, with the growth of his fam
36、e, he was invited to teach dongxiao, a kind of xiao popular in the Jiangnan area of China, at an art school in Hangzhou. A year later, he set up the Xixi Xiao Society with his students to better promote (推广) the instrument.54. How did Shen improve his xiao skills? By teaching himself. By going on tr
37、ips. By visiting the masters. By listening to tapes.A.B.C.D.55. Why did the writer mention Su Shi and his poem in paragraph 6?A. To state a fact.B. To give an example.C. To express a feeling.D. To show an opinion.56. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A man who loves the xiao deeply.B. An in
38、strument that is less popular.C. The ways that people learn the xiao.D. A plant which carries the literates pursuits.CSuperfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients(营 养素). 57 Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽), and green tea are all superfoods. Some research shows a diet (饮食) with many supe
39、rfoods can prevent illness. 58 Many people like blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as they are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone. These small round berries came from North America, but now they grow in Europe as well. Blueberries contain (包
40、含) a lot of vitamins which help the body stay healthy. The United States is the biggest national producer of blueberries. 59 One healthy seed comes from Mexico. Chia seeds contain a lot of fiber (纤维素), which gives us energy and makes us feel full. You can add chia seeds to cereals, cakes and smoothi
41、es. Just one ounce of these seeds contains 10% of our daily protein needs. Runners eat energy bars containing chia seeds to help them run for longer. Chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and reduce the risk of brain disease. 60 There are many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is a heal
42、thy superfood. Chinese people drink about half of the green tea in the world. Studies show green tea is good for your heart. 61 Some people dont like green tea, as they think it tastes bitter. Other people like this taste. Many families drink green tea at mealtimes or take it out.Its important to ea
43、t a balanced diet. We cant live just on superfoods, but they are good to eat and drink.A. They are good for health and fitness.B. We can eat these seeds all year round.C. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals.D. It grows 690 million pounds of the fruit every year.E. It also helps you remember th
44、ings, and it can reduce stress.DAbout 2300 years ago, the area around Chengdu had bad floods (洪水) in spring every year. Flood water from the mountains flowed (流动) down the Minjiang River and covered the land. Luckily, the Qin governor (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king of Qin provided the
45、 money and asked the governor to solve the problem.The usual method to avoid flooding is to build a wall across the river, called a dam. Special openings in the dam allow the flow of water to be controlled. However, the king had also asked Li Bing to make sure that ships could still use the river. T
46、his was necessary because the king needed to send food to his army. So Li Bing studied the situation and came up with a plan a plan that still works today!Helped by his son, and tens of thousands of workers from the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle of the river. This island was sh
47、aped like a fish and it divided the water into an inner and an outer river. The inner river was deeper than but not as wide as the outer river. It took four years to build the island.Li Bing also cut a new channel (运河) through Mount Yulei. This channel would take water away to irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland below. The rock of the mountain was very hard and difficult to cut. Li Bing used fire to heat the rock and then water to cool it quickly. This made the rock break into smaller pieces which could be car
