1、Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes-2-【识记阅读单词】1.earthquake n.地震2.quake n.震动;地震3.well n.井4.pipe n.管;导管5.canal n.运河;水道6.steam n.蒸汽;水汽7.dirt n.污垢;泥土8.brick n.砖;砖块9.dam n.水坝;堰堤10.track n.轨道;足迹;痕迹.单词单词 由简到难,水到渠成The first step is as good as half over.-3-11.disaster n.灾难;灾祸12.shelter n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处13.title n.
2、标题;头衔;资格14.bar n.条;棒;条状物15.outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓16.headline n.报刊的大字标题17.cyclist n.骑自行车的人-4-【拼写高频单词】1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发 2.million n.百万 3.event n.事件;大事 4.ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产 5.destroy vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 6.rescue n.&vt.援救;营救 7.trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境 8.electricity n.电;电流;电学 9.bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 1
3、0.damage n.&vt.损失;损害 11.congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 12.judge n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决 13.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊-5-【拓展核心单词】1.express vt.表示;表达express n.快车;速递expression n.表达;表情;词句 2.nation n.民族;国家;国民national adj.国家的nationality n.国籍 3.suffering n.苦难;痛苦suffer v.受苦;遭受 4.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地
4、;极其;非常 5.injure vt.损害;伤害injured adj.受伤的injury n.扭伤;损害;损伤-6-6.use v.使用;利用n.用途;用处useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 7.mine n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工 8.report n.报告;报道v.报告;报到reporter n.记者 9.frighten vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的 10.sincere adj.真诚的;真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地-7-1.以“-ing
5、”与“-ed”结尾的形容词集锦surprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的terrifying 令人恐惧的terrified 感到害怕的frightening 令人惊恐的frightened 感到害怕的moving 感人的moved 感动的-8-2.与burst变化形式相同的动词burstburstburst 爆发;爆裂upsetupsetupset 使不安;使心烦castcastcast 投;掷costcostcost 花费3.不一样的“惊讶”surprised 感到惊讶的astonished 惊讶的
6、amazed 惊奇的shocked 震惊的-9-4.shock用法小结be shocked by/at 对感到震惊a great shock 令人震惊的事be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking 令人震惊的5.bury的常用短语be buried in 埋头于be buried in thought 沉思bury oneself in study 埋头学习;专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面-10-6.trap小结set a trap 设下圈套be trapped in 陷入困境trap sb.into doing sth.诱
7、骗某人做某事fall into a trap 落入圈套7.express用法小结express oneself 表达自己的思想感情beyond expression 无法表达;难以表达express ones thanks to sb.向某人表达谢意-11-【识记】1.right away 立刻;马上2.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪3.dig out 掘出;发现【默写】1.结束;终结 at an end2.许多;大量的 a(great)number of3.好像;仿佛 as if.短语短语化难为简,轻松记忆Learn to walk before you run.-12-1.表示“立刻
8、;马上”的短语at once;right away;right now;in no time2.含有复数名词的短语in rags 衣衫褴褛in high spirits 情绪高涨3.表示数量的短语an amount of/amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)a variety of/varieties of 很多;大量(修饰可数或不可数名词)a great many 很多(修饰可数名词复数)-13-1.It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!考点提炼 It seemed as if.句式。seem后常接that或as if引导
9、的从句。2.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。考点提炼这是一个部分否定句。all.not,both.not为部分否定,完全否定形式用none或neither。.高频句型高频句型分析探究,融会贯通Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.-14-1.似乎没有人知道关于这个男孩的任何事。It seemed as if nobody knew anything about the boy.2.在这所学校,不是所有的学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。All the students in this school dont take
10、physical exercise in their spare time.-15-Several days before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells 1.rose(rise)and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.They were 2.signs(sign)of the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much
11、 3.of these.At 3:42 am that day,everything began to shake.One of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,4.which destroyed the city.Many people,5.including(include)workers and doctors,came to rescue those 6.trapped(trap)people under the ruins.7.Later(late)that afternoon,another big qu
12、ake struck Tangshan.8.More(many)people were killed or 9.injured(injure)and more buildings fell down.Soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and bury 10.the dead.语篇填空语篇填空旧材新用,探究根源Kill two birds with one stone.-16-核心词汇核心句式1.burst vi.爆裂;裂开;炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突
13、然破裂;爆发领悟高考究考法诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义(1)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.(2016全国乙,完形填空)灭火器里爆发出两股水流,大火被扑灭了。(2)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out.(2016北京,阅读理解D)年轻人很可能会爆发,这并不奇怪。-17-核心词汇核心句式翻译句子(3)The pipe is easy to burst in cold winter._(4)The excellent p
14、erformance of the little girl caused bursts of applause._(5)When I handed him the gift card,he burst into tears.(2015课标全国,完形填空)_在寒冷的冬季管道很容易爆裂。小女孩的出色表现赢得了阵阵掌声。我把礼物卡送给他的时候,他的眼泪夺眶而出。-18-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)burst out 突然迸发;爆发(2)burst in/into 闯进,破门而入(3)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然起来burst out laughin
15、g=burst into laughter 突然大笑起来burst out crying=burst into tears 突然大哭起来burst out cheering=burst into cheers 突然欢呼起来Hearing this,the whole class burst into laughter/burst out laughing and my deskmates face turned red.听到这句话,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸红了。(2013湖北,书面表达)-19-核心词汇核心句式2.at an end 结束;终结领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)He went o
16、n spending until his money was at an end._(2)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2020天津,单项填空)_他继续花钱直到花完为止。这位舞蹈演员的精彩表演让观众在演出结束时起立鼓掌十分钟。-20-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)in the end 最后;终于at the end of 在尽头;在末端by the end of 到结束时;到时候为止(常与完成时态
17、连用)(2)put/bring sth.to an end 结束come to an end 结束put an end to sth.结束;终结(3)end up with 以结束end up as 作为结束-21-核心词汇核心句式3.ruin n.U毁坏;毁灭;破产C(pl.)废墟;遗迹v.(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭领悟高考究考法用ruin的适当形式填空(1)A heavy rain the dinner.(2016全国丙,阅读理解B)一场大雨毁了晚餐。(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neigh
18、bourhood in.(2016北京,阅读理解B)当她们第二天回到洛克威时,她们发现她们的居住区已变成一片废墟。(3)Dont let negativity your motivation.(2015福建,阅读理解E)不要让消极情绪毁了你的积极性。(4)A large number of churches fell into.在这场可怕的地震中,这座著名的大楼被毁坏了。ruined ruins ruin ruin-22-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)(be)in ruins 成为废墟(2)bring sb.to ruin 使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产(3)fall into ruin 毁
19、灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏体会语境辨词义用ruin,destroy或damage的适当形式填空The bomb two buildings completely and the bridge to the village was,so the villagers were to repair it.Some towns in this area lay in after years of war.destroyed damaged ruins-23-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)ruin 亦指彻底毁坏,但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏,而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁坏掉的意思。(2)destroy 常
20、指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏,毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、契约等。(3)damage 是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,一般被破坏的物品可以重新修复。其名词复数形式还可表示“损害赔偿金”。-24-核心词汇核心句式4.injure vt.损害;伤害领悟高考究考法用injure的适当形式填空(1)Larry told her that she should not move in case she her neck.(2016全国,完形填空)(2)A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles _ and this mea
21、nt not running for two weeks.(2018北京,阅读理解A)(3)Her refusal his pride.(4)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A)(5)You should stretch at least ten minutes to prevent.(2015课标全国,七选五阅读)injured was injured injured injured injuries-25-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)be injured 受伤(2
22、)injured adj.受伤的;受委屈的(3)the injured 伤者(4)injury n.损伤;伤害体会语境辨词义用injure,wound或hurt的适当形式填空About 50 people in the attack.Im sorry;I didnt mean you.Fifty people were dead in the earthquake and even more.were wounded to hurtwere injured-26-核心词汇核心句式自助巩固(1)injure 一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤。(2)wound 一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指在战争、
23、战斗中受伤。(3)hurt 可以指肉体上的伤害,特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;还可做不及物动词,意为“疼痛”。-27-核心词汇核心句式5.a(great)number of许多的;大量的领悟高考究考法翻译句子(1)However,there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.(2016全国,七选五阅读)_(2)Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designe
24、rs approach this important point.(2018全国,七选五阅读)_(3)The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007._然而,有许多其他的原因可以来解释你为什么想从事园艺。多年来,有许多不同的技术来帮助设计师处理这个重要的问题。每个家庭电子设备的平均数量从1992年的4个增加到2007年的13个。-28-核心词汇核心句式联想拓展记考点(1)a large/great number of“许多的,大量的”,相当于large/gre
25、at numbers of,后面跟可数名词复数形式。a number of加可数名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)the number of意为“的数量”,其后接名词的复数或具有复数意义的名词。用作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。-29-核心词汇核心句式It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!分析提炼究考法(1)It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎。as if引导表语从句。(2)as if也可以引导状语从句。如果as if引导的句子表示真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。(3)当
26、从句中说话人所陈述的是不真实的或者极少可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。从句谓语动词的形式如下表:-30-核心词汇核心句式领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)But it seems many people dont cook fish at home.(2016全国,七选五阅读)但是似乎很多人不在家里做鱼。(2)Hurry up!It looks as if.快点!看起来好像要下雨了。(3)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I?(2014重庆,单项填空)是约翰打破的窗户,你为什么和我说啊?就好像是我
27、干的一样。翻译句子(4)The teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever._that it is going to rain had done it 老师向他微笑,好像他之前做的是明智之举似的。-31-.单句填空1.Seeing what had happened,the little girl was so(frighten)that she burst out crying.2.Im writing to convey my sincere(congratulate)to you.3.His car in t
28、he accident and so he got some from the insurance company.(damage)4.She burst out(cry)for a while,and burst into _(laugh)for another moment,which left us at a loss.5.The bridge(destroy)completely,so they couldnt get across.frightened congratulationswas damaged damages crying laughter was destroyed-3
29、2-6.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists(ruin)the atmosphere of peace?(2019全国,完形填空)7.The Internet enables us to exchange ideas with other people and(judge)our actions.8.number of students were late this morning.9.The meeting came to end and he set down
30、 many key points.10.Two-fifths of the students in our class(be)fond of pop music.ruiningto judgeA an are-33-.单句改错1.Shocking by the unexpected news,Mary was at a loss what to do.2.Id like to express my thanks for those who have contributed to our website.3.A number of paintings in this castle is beli
31、eved to have been destroyed in the fire.4.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,buried her head in the novel.5.In the earthquake,about two millions people became homeless.ShockingShockedfortoisareburiedburyingmillionsmillion-34-.写作训练1.这场大雨彻底毁掉了我们的假期。(ruin)The heavy rain.2.听到这个好消息,李华笑了起来。(bur
32、st into)at the good news.3.在这场事故中共有10人受伤。A total of 10 people.4.他的收入是她的三倍。He earns three times her.5.一直向前走,在路的尽头你会看到这家医院。Go straight and youll find the hospital.6.这两道数学题都不简单。is pletely ruined our holiday Li Hua burst into laughterwere injured in the accident as much as at the end of the road Neither of the maths problems
