1、广东省佛山市南海区听音湖实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次调研英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择Long long ago in a village, a farmer owned land near the sea. He always wanted workers 1 him, but most people did not want to work on farms near the sea. They were afraid of the terrible storms that often hit and destroyed（摧毁）buildings
2、and plants.Finally, a short man came to the farmer. “Are you 2 good worker?” the farmer asked him. “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows,” answered the little man. Although surprised by this answer, the farmer gave him the job 3 he really needed help. The little man worked very 4 on the farm, and t
3、he farmer felt pleased with his work.Then one night the wind blew loudly in from the sea. Jumping out of bed, the farmer 5 to the short mans room. The farmer shouted, “Get up! A storm is coming! 6 things down before they are blown away!” But the little man 7 in bed lazily and said,” No sir. I told y
4、ou, I can sleep when the wind blows.”When hearing the words, the farmer hurried outside to prepare for the storm on his own. 8 his surprise, he found that 9 was tied down and nothing could be blown away. The farmer then understood 10 the short man meant, so he returned to his bed to sleep while the
5、wind blew.When youre prepared, you have nothing to worry about. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1Ato helpBhelpsChelpedDhelp2AtheBanCaD/3AsoBandCbecauseDalthough4AhardlyBhardChardestDharder5ArushedBrushesCwas rushedDrushing6ATyingBTiedCTo tieDTie7AliedBliesClayDlaid8AToBAtCWithDIn
6、9AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything10AthatBwhichCwhatDhow二、完形填空Weiqi, as an old board game was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And 11 game is played even today.The playing pieces are called stones.One player uses the white stones 12 the other, black. The players take turns placing t
7、he stones on the game board with 361 cross points.Weiqi is also called go in the world. Leaning it can not only 13 peoples logical（逻辑的）thinking ability, but also it can make them calm. That is why it is more and more 14 modern people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi 15 to Japan, and then to Euro
8、pe in the 19 th century. Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries 16 it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the 17 level of Weiqi.On February 19th, the ChineseEnglish Dictionary of Weiqi Terms（术语） 18 in Beijing.
9、 Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a form of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its 19 language. It also has its own way of thinking and the 20 of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.11AaBthisCtheD/12AbutBandCsoDor1
10、3AcreateBshareCrecordDdevelop14Apopular withBfamous forCproud ofDfriendly to15AmovedBrepliedCpassedDtraveled16AplayBhave playedCplayingDplayed17AlargestBbiggestCstrongestDhighest18Acame outBhanded outCput outDgave out19AspecialBseparateCstandardDscientific20AmethodBsuggestionCinstructionDadvantage三、
11、阅读单选Great news! Winter Camp 2023 opens between 9:30 a.m. and 11:30 a.m. on January 13th to 23rd. And it will last for a week. All children aged 7-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay 150 yuan for it.Sports basketball, football, table tenni
12、s, etc.Internet groups painting online, singing online, dancing online, piano online, computer online, etc.English Worlds songs, films, games, plays, etc.Some American children are coming to the camp.If you really want to spend an interesting summer holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act
13、 now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail. Register(报名) and pay before January 10th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp.Dongfang Childrens Palace: No.23, Fuxing road Beijing cityTel: 010-88809344E-mail: Childrens Palace 21If a child attends the Win
14、ter Camp, he or she will be in the Winter Camp on _.AJanuary 1stBJanuary 10thCJanuary 16thDJanuary 28th22How many activity can each child take part in according to the passage? _.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour23During the Winter Camp,children can do all the following Except _.Aplaying sportsBpainting onlineCcl
15、imbing mountainsDcomputer study24Children can get _ if they pay before January 10th.Aa Mickey T-shirtBa piano or a computerCsome books and CDsDa painting and a basketball25The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato encourage kids to take part in the 2023 Winter CampBto encourage kids to take in more
16、social activitiesCto give kids more time to relax themselvesDto make kids be interested in sports.On Nov 8, 2021, Wang Yaping, a female astronaut of Shenzhou X mission, became Chinas first and the worlds 16th female space-walker. The expected six-month journey in space has left many curious about th
17、e differences between male and female astronauts, especially in terms of performing extravehicular activities (EVAs).Despite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages.Mutual(彼此的) understanding between astronauts is very important for carrying out EVAs which is based on excellent
18、communication skills. Women are superior in communication and language expression, and this helps female astronauts with EVAs. Female astronauts strong communication skills and energy also help the crew(工作人员) keep high spirits throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher
19、 in Beijing.Men and women are different in body size, which also gives women unique advantages for space-walkers. Their generally smaller size is an advantage, as women will be able to control their weight better so that they can perform a wider variety of tasks, Pang told China Daily. Women in gene
20、ral weigh less, eat less food, consume less oxygen, and therefore required less fuel to get into space. An astronaut must weigh between 55 kilograms and 70 kilograms to fit in the cabin of spacecraft, according to CGTN.Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted(适应) to executing(
21、执行) space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.Men do well in staying in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-term, habitation-type circumstances(环境), according to National Geograp
22、hic.26_ on November 8th.AWang Yaping planned Shenzhou X missionBWang Yaping became Chinas first female space-walkerCWang Yaping has been in space for 6 monthsDWang Yaping performed extravehicular activities27Compared with men, which is NOT the advantage of womens?ACommunication & Language expres
23、sion.BSensitive feeling.CAttention to detail & Thinking comprehensively.DBeing well adapted to executing space missions.28Which is the main reason that Wang Yaping was sent to the space this time? ABecause she can help the crew keep high spirits.BBecause she eats less food.CBecause she has to st
24、ay for a long time.DBecause she has attention to detail and thinking comprehensively.29The underlined words “consume” mean _ in Chinese.A增加B贡献C组合D消耗30Which is the best title of the passage? AChinas space race successBBuilding a space stationCMaking space for femalesDFresh face of science四、阅读匹配下面的材料A
25、F是关于如何利用时间的一些建议。请根据Cindy、Lucy、Linda、Julia、David五个人的情况，帮助他们选出最适合的建议，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Cindys desk is always in a mess. She wastes much time looking for her pen under plenty of books. She decides to make a change. 32 Lucy has a lot of things to do every day. She wants to know how to manage her time
26、table. 33 Linda often gets up early to study Maths. However, she often feels tired in the morning and it is hard for her to stay focused. 34 Julia is busy every day, but she cant finish her tasks in time. She wants to find out how she usually spends her day. 35 David knows little about his parents.
27、He doesnt know how to spend time with them.AKeep a note of how you spend every hour so you know where your time is going. You can also make a pie chart to see which task takes up the most of your time.BMake your workspace clean and tidy. Keep necessary things close-at-hand in a certain place so that
28、 you can always find them immediately.C If possible, take a 10-minute break every hour. It can help you keep your mind fresh. You might find that you feel less tired at the end of the day in this way.DYou should know when you have the most energy during a day and do important things at that time. A
29、morning person may have the most energy in the morning, while a night person may be energetic in the evening.E. Spend quality time with people you love. For example, you can find something to do together with them so that youre not all just sitting in the same room on your phones.F. Make clear the u
30、rgency and importance of your tasks. Do tasks that are both urgent and important first and leave tasks that are neither urgent nor important for last.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in th
31、e world. His smile was even 36 than the sun. However, he had one secret that made him sad 37 nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. Mr. Happy smiled as 38 and Miss Beautiful smiled back. But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. “ 39
32、 rude you are!” she shouted. “Young man, dont you know that you should 40 your hat when you meet a lady?”For 41 first time in his life, Mr.Happy lost his smile. “Im sorry, Miss.Beautiful.” Replied Mr. Happy,” But 42 my hat on, Im not very good-looking and that makes me sad.”“Really?” asked Miss. Bea
33、utiful. “Well, let me see. I promise to keep the 43 . Mr. Happy took off his hat. He had only three hairs on his head!”“Is that all youre worried about?” asked Miss. Beautiful. “Why? 44 loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hair you have!” Miss. Beautiful smiled.Ever since that day, Mr.
34、 Happy hasnt stopped 45 . He is always quick to raise his hat to everyone he meets.六、读写综合Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518. Both of Li Shizhens father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who t
35、raveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs (药草)and cured (治愈)people. His father was a doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhens father wanted him to enter politics (从政). Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the
36、 country-level examination, but he was never able to pass their imperial (帝国的)examination. When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court (宫廷). A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute. Even though he fulfilled
37、his fathers dream, he didnt want to continue working for the court. One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica (本草纲目). He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was official
38、ly published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.46When was Li Shizhen born?_47What did Li Shizhens father want Li Shizhen to do?_48Who was cured by Li Shizhen, when he was 38?_49How long has Li Shizhen spent in writing Compendium of Materi
39、a Medica?_50Why does Li Shizhen become one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history?_B书面表达51请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。在下周的英语班会课上，老师打算让大家谈论自己心目中的英雄。请你根据所给提示写一篇英语短文，以备班会上发言用。内容包括：1. 你心目中的英雄是谁；2. 他/她为什么会成为你心目中的英雄，至少两方面；3. 你的愿望。作文要求：1. 不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。There are many heroes that should be remembered in the world. And my favourite hero is _试卷第7页，共8页
