1、Unit 1 Women of achievementWarming Up Pre-reading Reading HomeworkA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.I will describe some people to you,please guess who they are according to my description.She was the only female monarch(君主君主)of China,and remains the most remarkable(非凡的非凡的),inf
2、luential(有影响的有影响的)and mysterious(神秘的神秘的)woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇女皇)Wu Zetian(624-705)in Tang DynastyShe was Dr Sun Yat-sens wife.She was one of the top leaders in modern Chinese history.She concerned herself with welfare projects,leading China Welfare Institute especially for women and ch
3、ildren.Soong Chingling(1893-1981),ChinaA doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her lift to medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983),China She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.She
4、went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.On July 4,1934,she died in Paris,killed by her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning(放放射物中毒射物中毒).A girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the
5、 French and to drive the English out of France.She was caught and put to death by the English.Joan of Arc(1412-1432),FranceShe went to Africa and studied chimps.As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the connections between chimps
6、 and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.Jane Goodall(1934-),Britain Jane Goodall went to Tanzania(坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚)and studied chimps from 1960s.She went with three African helpers to live in the Gombe National Park in East Africa.Her life was spent following and recording the social life a
7、nd relationships of the chimps.Because of her research,we now know that chimpanzees hunt for meat,use tools,and have different personalities.In 1965,she earned her PhD(博博士学位士学位)in ethology(动物行为学动物行为学)from Cambridge University.Jane GoodallPre-readingEnjoy a short video about Jane and the chimps and t
8、hen answer the following two questions:Why do you think Jane Goodall went to Africa to study chimps rather than to a university?Do you think her work is important?Why?1streading:Fast reading1.Who is the protector?2.What animals are observed?Jane GoodallChimps2nd readingIntensive ReadingComprehending
9、1.1.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.What did the group do first in the morning?They_.A.A.went into the forest slowlywent into the forest slowlyB.B.left the chimp family of chimps wake upleft the chimp family of chimps wake upC.C.observedobserved the family of chimps wake up the fami
10、ly of chimps wake upD.D.helped people understand the behaviourhelped people understand the behaviour of the chimps of the chimps2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because 2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.she wanted_.E.E.To work with the
11、m in their own environmentTo work with them in their own environmentF.F.To prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongG.G.To discover what chimps eatTo discover what chimps eatH.H.To To observeobserve a chimp family a chimp familyC C A A 3.Ja
12、ne 3.Jane was permitted towas permitted to begin her work after_.begin her work after_.A.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestA.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.Her mother came to C.Her mother came to supportsupport her D.she arrived at Gombe her D.she arrived at Gomb
13、e4.The purpose of her study was to _.4.The purpose of her study was to _.Watch the wild chimps in cagesWatch the wild chimps in cagesGain a doctors degreeGain a doctors degreeUnderstand and Understand and respectrespect the lives of chimps the lives of chimpsLive in the forest as men canLive in the
14、forest as men canComprehendingC C C C The whole dayA family of chimps wake upWander off into the forestFeed or clean each otherThe mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimps arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hThe first thingThe second thi
15、ngShe discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat.She observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.The second paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimp
16、s for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)Working with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctors degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest a
17、s men canThe fourth paragraphGetting the main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1:It is about a day in the park.Paragraph 2:It is her way of doing her research and some achievement.Paragraph 3:It is her attitude and feeling to the animals.Paragraph 4:It is a short summary to her.A PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN
18、 WILDLIFEMaking a chartA day in the parkJanes way to study chimps and her achievement.Her attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.1234 We have a choice to use the gift of our lives to make the world a better place-Jane GoodallOnly if we can Only if we can understand can
19、we understand can we carecareOnly if we care Only if we care will we helpwill we helpOnly if we help Only if we help shall all the life shall all the life is hopefulis hopeful-Jane GoodallLanguage pointsShe helped She helped improveimprove prison prison conditionsconditions and gave and gave prisone
20、rs work and education.prisoners work and education.condition c 状况，状态 the condition of weightless be in good/excellent/perfect condition be in bad condition c 条件 差的工作和生活条件差的工作和生活条件 poor working and living conditions teaching and studying conditions on the condition that 引导条件从句引导条件从句 只有在只有在的条件的条件下 I w
21、ill buy you a notebook on the condition that you are admitted to a key university.concern oneself with sth 使担心，使挂念使担心，使挂念 show concern about be concerned about 对对关心关心 be concerned with 与与相关相关 connect v.-n.connection organize v.-n.organizationShe devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women
22、 and children.devote to 把把奉献给奉献给；专心致志于；专心致志于；把把专用于专用于He has devoted all his life to _(help)the blind people.Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like human.Jane 已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩已经研究他们很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。behave（1）vi.
23、to act;bear oneself 行为；举止行为；举止她表现出了很大的勇气她表现出了很大的勇气She behaved with great courage.他对顾客的态度不好他对顾客的态度不好He _to the customers.behaved badly(2)vt.&vi.to bear(oneself)in a socially accepted or polite way 举止适当或有礼举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体你应该学会举止得体You should _.learn to behave.(3)vi.(of things)to act in a particular way
24、（指事物）有某种作用指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。My camera_ since it was repaired.has been behaving well3.worthwhile worthwhile:（adj.)值得值得(花精力、时间、金花精力、时间、金钱做钱做)的的a worthwhile experiment It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.worth:值得的值得的这辆自行车值这辆自行车值50英镑英镑_.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。The museum_.The bic
25、ycle is worth 50.is(well)worth visiting(.be(well)worth+n./doing sth.worthy:值得的值得的be worthy to be done be worthy of +being done/n.The experiments is worthy to be done.eg.He is worthy of our praise.The experiment is well worth the time and money.The experiment is well worth doing.Jane spent many years
26、 observing and recording their daily activities.spend to pay the money or to use time,etc.花钱，花钱，花时间。花时间。你暑假怎么打发？你暑假怎么打发？How will you _ spend sth on sthHe spent all his savings on a new house.spend sth(on/in doing sth)其中其中ing 前的介词前的介词 in,on 可以省略。可以省略。He spent his whole life looking after the poor.花费花
27、费Spend sb.Spend sth.(on sth.)/(in)doing sthPay sb.Pay some money for sthCost sth.Cost sb some moneyTake it takes sb to so sth.He _about a third of his salary in drinking.She _ 3000 dollars for the dress.The DVD_her 150 yuan.It _him ten days to finish the experiment.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.to notice/watch
28、 carefully 观察注意到。观察注意到。observe +n./pron./sb.doing/do sth that-cl 这位科学家一生都在观察星星。这位科学家一生都在观察星星。The scientist has observed the stars all his life.我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。我看到一个陌生人进了、正在进办公室。I observed a stranger go/going into the office.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。I observed that several students were asleep
29、 in class.(2)vt.to obey;to act in accordance with 遵守，顺从遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。我们必须遵守交通规则。We must _observe the traffic rules.(3)vt.to hold or celebrate 举行（仪式等）举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Do you _in your country?observe Christmas Day8.Only+Only+状语状语+部分倒装部分倒装只有这样，我们才能学好英语。只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onl
30、y in this way_.到那时我才意识到我的错误到那时我才意识到我的错误。Only then_.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。计划。Only after her mother came to help her _to begin her project.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better但但Only+主语时不倒装主语时不倒装 只有你了解我。只有你了解我。Only you_was she allowedunderstand me.I failed in the fi
31、nal examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realized C.had I realized D.did I realizeDIt was _ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go
32、C9.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 have/has been doing 表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。的动作或存在的状态。He has been lying in bed for two weeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他累了。他累了。一天来他一直在学习。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习现在还在学习)He is tired.He
33、has been studying all day.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。All these days _to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。Tom _for several months.has been phoning Alice every nightEg Anne has been painting the ceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。安一直在粉刷天花板。Ann has painted the ce
34、iling.安把天花板粉刷完了。安把天花板粉刷完了。She has been smoking too much recently.她近来吸烟很厉害。她近来吸烟很厉害。Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.有人把我的香烟都抽光了。有人把我的香烟都抽光了。今早起，他一直在看书。今早起，他一直在看书。_He has been reading since this morning.Now that she is out of a job,Lucy_ going back to school,but she hasnt decided yet.A.had consid
35、ered B.has been consideringC.considered D.is going to considerBHe went to Beijing in 1990 and _ there ever since.A.is working B.has been working C.works D.workedB他一直在写信。他一直在写信。_他已写了半个小时的信。他已写了半个小时的信。_He has been writing a letter.He has written a letter for half an hour.*现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在完成进行时指动作从
36、过去某段时间到现在现在一直进行一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；着，而且有可能持续下去；现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。动作的结果。5.argue(vi.)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。They _about the solution to the problem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。他们正在争执战争是否正当。They are arguing with each other _are arguing with the
37、ir classmatesabout the justice of the war.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句从句)/sb.to be我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。We argued _.他花钱的方式说明他很富有。他花钱的方式说明他很富有。The way he spends money _ _that we should be paid more argues him to be rich.argue for/against 为、为反对为、为反对而辩论而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。The work
38、ers _.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Some people _.argued for the right to strikeargue against free trade6.inspire:encourageadj:inspired /inspiringn.:inspirationeg:She was an inspiration to all of us.Her _speech yesterday made us_.We are determined to learn from her and try to do our job better.inspiring
39、inspiredHe was an _ poet at that time and his _ poems spread through all the country.A.inspired;inspired B.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiring D.inspiring;inspiringc7.Support 1)支持支持 2）承受）承受 3）供养供养我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。我不知道美国人是否拥护新成立的政党。I wonder if the Americans _.我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。我认为支持本地企业是很重要的。I think
40、 its important to _.那张长椅承受不了那张长椅承受不了4个人。个人。That bench wont _.support the new political partysupport local businessessupport four peopleWhat is S-V agreement?n用动词的适当形式填空1.I _ a teacher.(be)2.He _ good at swimming.(be)3.You _ late for school again.(be)4.They _ many new books.(have)5.She _ two sisters.
41、(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Ex 1 On P5nRule:集体名词如集体名词如:group,class,company,:group,class,company,government,family,army,enemy,government,family,army,enemy,population,team,public,crowd,population,team,public,crowd,audienceaudience等作主语时，如果强调等作主语时，如果强调整体整体，谓语，谓语用用单数单数，如果强调，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）个体（其
42、中的各个成员）就用就用复数复数The team is the best in the league 这个队在联赛中打得最好。这个队在联赛中打得最好。The football team are having baths 足球队队员们在洗澡。足球队队员们在洗澡。Ex 2 on P5nRule:every one,everybody,everything,any one,anybody,anything,no one,nobody,nothing,some one,somebody,something,(none除外除外)等不定代词及等不定代词及each,the other作主语时，谓语动词用作主语
43、时，谓语动词用单数单数形式。如：形式。如：NothingNothing in the box in the box isis mine.mine.Rule:None 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。1.The teacher with two students _ at the meeting.(was/were)2.A woman with a baby in her arms _ waiting for the bus in the rain.Awas Bwere Chas Dhave3.E-mail,as well as
44、the telephones,_ an important part in daily communication.A.is playing B.have played C.are playing D.playwasAAExercise and RulesnRule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,along with,together with,like,but except,besides,as well as,more than,no less than,rather than,including,in addition to 引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。如：My sister tog
45、ether with/along with/with/as well as/besides my parents has gone to Beijing.The book,including ten science stories,sells well.Exercise and Rules3.Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English.(is/are)4.Whether he comes or not _ of no matter.(is/are)5.To say _ one thing;to do
46、 _another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,reading and writing _four skills for English study.(is/are)7.Where to find the plant and what to do with it _still the problems to settle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致nRule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数Exercise and Rules8.Many a boy _ made such a funny exp
47、eriment.A.have B.are C.has D.is 9.Every means _ been tried since then.A.has B.were C.was D.has been10.Each actor and(each)actress_ invited to our school.(is/are)11.Every boy and(every)girl _ got a toy train.(has/have)12.No teacher and no student _ to have classes on Sunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagree
48、s语法一致nRule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no 修饰或many a+名词,谓语动词用单数nRule:each of+复数代词，谓语动用单数Exercise and Rules13.A number of the students_ gone for an outing.(is/are)14.The number of the students_ increasing year after year.(is/are)areisnRule:A number of+复数名词，表许多的谓语用复数，The number of+复数名词，表的数量谓语用单数。Exercise and Ru
49、les15.70 percent of the surface _covered with water.（is/are)16.70 percent of the farmers _ improved their living conditions.(have/has)17.The rest of his journey _ pleasant.(was/were)18.The rest of the girls _ fond of music.(is/are)19.All of your work _well done.(is/are)20.All of your answers _ corre
50、ct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致nRule：all(some,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent,分数，half)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓语用复数形式，意思一致Exercise and RulesnRule：the+adj./p.p 结构作主语指人时,谓语动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.21.The poor_to be helped.(is/are)22.The beautiful _ n
