1、 1. aid 作动词作动词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. I aided her in continuing her study. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 作名词作名词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 (不可数不可数) Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 在在的帮助下的帮助下 He raised money in aid
2、 of the sick. 为帮助为帮助 be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid 对对有帮助有帮助 进行急救进行急救 2. fall ill 生病生病 fall + adj. 睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _ 安静下来安静下来 _ His son suddenly _ _ last week. 上周他儿子突然生病了。上周他儿子突然生病了。 fall asleep fall awake fall silent fell ill 3. injure v. _ n. _ adj. (部位部位)的伤的伤 He got _ at work. 他干活时腿受了重伤。他干
3、活时腿受了重伤。(injury) He _ in the accident. 他在意外事故中受了伤。他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure) injuries to the legs got injured injury injured injury to sth. do sb. an injury= do an injury to sb. 伤害某人伤害某人 hurt/wound/injure区别：区别： 1. Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday. 2. My stomach hurts because I have eaten
4、too many apples. 3. The soldier was wounded in the arm. 4. He was badly injured in the accident. 4. bleed 流血流血 bleedbledbled My heart bleeds for those poor children. 那些可怜的孩子使我难过极了那些可怜的孩子使我难过极了 。 bleed for 为为流血流血(伤心伤心) ,对对感到悲痛感到悲痛 bleed to death 流血而死流血而死 His nose is bleeding. / He is bleeding _ the n
5、ose. 他的鼻子在流血他的鼻子在流血。 bloody adj. at 5. essential adj. 必要的，基本的，本质的必要的，基本的，本质的 be essential to 对对来说是必要的来说是必要的 It is essential that 从句从句 是必要的是必要的 It is essential for sb to do 做某事对某人来讲是必要的做某事对某人来讲是必要的 Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。成功必须努力工作。 essentials n. 必需品必需品 6.it keeps you warm or cool;
6、 it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch 皮肤能保暖或御寒皮肤能保暖或御寒，保持体内水分不过多保持体内水分不过多 流失流失，正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮皮 肤还使你有触觉肤还使你有触觉。 1) keep you warm or cool 为为keep复合结构复合结构, 即即keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补, 使处于某种状态使处于某种状态 宾补除由形容词充当之外
7、，还可宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可 用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词用名词、现在分词、过去分词、介词 短语、副词来充当。短语、副词来充当。 This coat will keep you warm. This story will keep the children amused. The illness kept her in hospital. Im sorry to keep you waiting. 2) prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 What can we do to prevent this disease (from) sp
8、reading? 我们应该做什么来阻止疾病的传播呢？我们应该做什么来阻止疾病的传播呢？ 拓展：拓展： stop sb (from) doing sth keep sb from doing sth 3) sense of touch 触觉触觉 其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有: sense of sight sense of hearing sense of taste sense of smell sense of humor sense of direction 视觉视觉 听觉听觉 味觉味觉 嗅觉嗅觉 幽默感幽默感 方向感方向感 7. So as you can imagi
9、ne, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为该句是一个主从复合句，主句为: So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious; 从句为：从句为：as you can imagine. as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, 指代后面的指代后面的 内容内容, 有“正如有“正如”或“就象或“就象”的的 意思意思; 它所引导的从句位置较灵活它所引导的从句位置较灵活, 可以位于句首、句中或句末。可以位于句首、句中或句末。 另外另外, 该句的主句中还含
10、有一个该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的引导的 条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：条件状语从句。请看类似的句子： As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护 不当迟早会变成沙漠。不当迟早会变成沙漠。 8. swell v. 膨胀膨胀, 隆起隆起 她的腿肿得很厉害。她的腿肿得很厉害。 风鼓起了帆。风鼓起了帆。 大雨使河水上涨了。大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has sw
11、ollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词可作形容词, 表示“表示“ 肿胀的”肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 9. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 1) unless 除非除非; 如果不如果不如：如： Dont make it pub
12、lic unless I agree. 除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。除非我同意，否则不能公布于众。 2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 10. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn. 靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。靠近烧伤面的其他衣物和首饰也都要拿掉。 take off 取下取下 用法归纳用法归纳: (1)脱下脱下 I cant take my boots off, theyre so tight! (2) (飞机飞机) 起飞起飞 Its exciting to feel the plane taki
13、ng off. (3) 离开，离去离开，离去 Ill take off now, and see you later. (4) 拿掉，取下拿掉，取下 I cant take the lid off, its stuck! 联想拓展联想拓展 take away 拿走拿走 take back 带回，归还带回，归还 take up 举起；占举起；占(时间、空间时间、空间) take down 降下；拆毁降下；拆毁; 记下记下 take in 吸收、欺骗吸收、欺骗 take out 除去除去 take on 呈现呈现 take over 接管接管 She locked her _ in the _ b
14、ox. 她把她的珠宝放在首饰盒里。她把她的珠宝放在首饰盒里。 11. jewellery/jewel jewellery n. 珠宝的总称珠宝的总称 (不可数不可数) jewel n. 珠宝珠宝, 首饰首饰 (可数可数) The diamonds were kept in the jewellery store. She appeared at the reception wearing her finest jewels. jewels jewellery 12. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back i
15、n a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. 对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把 湿布放回冷水中湿布放回冷水中, 拧出水后放在烧伤面上，拧出水后放在烧伤面上， 这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直 到不太痛时为止。到不太痛时为止。 squeeze 挤；压；塞挤；压；塞 The car
16、 was full, but I managed to squeeze in. 车已经很满了，但我还是挤了上去。车已经很满了，但我还是挤了上去。 He squeeze everything into a suitcase. squeeze from squeeze out squeeze through 从身上榨取从身上榨取 挤出挤出 挤着通过挤着通过 13. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定用胶布把绷带固定。 in place 在适当的地方在适当的地方 如：如： Youd better put things back in place
17、. Otherwise, it will be difficult to them. 你最好把你的东西放回原位你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找不然很难找。 in place 还有“准备就绪”的意思。如：还有“准备就绪”的意思。如： The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place. 周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。周六的音乐会已经准备就绪。 out of place 地方放的不对地方放的不对; 不合适不合适 Her dress was out of place at the ceremony. I. 用括号内所给词的
18、适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. There are over 115 different kinds of _ (poison) snakes in Australia. 2. Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _ (treat) for cancer. 3. He is a _ (mildly) person who never shouts. 4. This machine has an _ (electric) fault. (与电有关的与电有关的) poisonous treatment mild elect
19、rical 5. His face was _ (swell) up with toothache. 6. If he _ (blood) too much, his life will be in danger. 7. His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _ (water) blisters on it. swollen bleeds watery II. 根据句意根据句意, 选择适当的单词或短语选择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。 1. protect; defend a. Taking
20、an umbrella can _ you from rain. b. Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves. protect protect/defend 2. wound; injure; hurt a. She was badly _ when she fell off her bike. b. His leg _ when he walks. c. The soldier got a serious _ in the war. hurt/injured wound hurts 3. insist on;
21、stick to a. Once a decision has been made, all of us should _ it. b. They _ leaving that day. c. He always _ his promise. sticks to stick to insisted on III. 用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。 1. We dont want to hear your opinions; stick _ the facts. 2. The robber robbed the bank _ force. 3. Whether we will have a
22、picnic tomorrow depends _ the weather. 4. He was _ great pain after he broke his arm. to by on in/of 5. They decided to join to fight _ the enemy and defend their country. 6. As soon as all the chairs are _ place, we can let the people in. 7. Dont take any notice _ what he says. 8. _ the aid of our
23、teacher, we got through all the difficulties. With against in of V. 改错改错 1. If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay other 30 yuan. 2. First the curtain caught a fire and then the bed clothes. 3. I like that in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. another it 4. To my di
24、sappointment, none of my parents answered the telephone. 5. She knew there was no doubt whether he was lying to her. neither that 6. It was in the street where I met John. 7. The speech is in the place for this occasion. that VI. 翻译翻译 1. 他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。 (squeeze out of) 2. 我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做
25、那我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那 么傻的事。么傻的事。 (over and over again) He was squeezed out of the job market by young people. Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things. 3. 用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。 (in place) 4. 风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to) 5. 我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。我不怀疑他能按时完成任务。 (doubt) Hold the band
26、age in place with tape. The storm didnt do much damage to the crops. I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 6. 坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。 (stick to) 7. 法律一旦被制订，就应该被认真执行。法律一旦被制订，就应该被认真执行。 (carry out) 8. 正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识 挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。 Stick to a task until it is finished. out seriously once made. It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy. Laws must be carried 1. Get more about first aid from the newspaper, magazine or the Internet. 2. Find out the important and difficult words and expressions and finish exercises on page 36. Homework
