1、 Period 4 Grammar-Passive Voice 初中英语被动语态复习初中英语被动语态复习 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. ofte
2、n sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep a. He will plant more trees. Mo
3、re trees will be planted by him. b. She will take care of the children. The children will be taken care of by her. Rules for the Olympic Games 1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will_ (take a
4、way) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium 4. Cheating by athletes _ (excuse). They _ (tell ) to leave and _.(punish) 5. No smoking will be _(allow). If you are discovered, you_ (fine) . will be allowed will not be allowed be taken away will be allowed will be punished will be tol
5、d allowed will be fined will not be excused get/ turn/ become + P.P get lost/ drunk/ married/ caught/ hurt / elected/ dressed/ changed/ stuck/ killed/ tired/excited Get /turn/ become往往与非延续性动词连 用 be + p.p. 不表被动,作表语,表示状态和情绪 He seems interested in collecting stamps. They are determined to carry out the
6、 experiment. 不及物动词没有被动语态 判断正误 1.他被打败了. A. He was failed. B. He was defeated. 2.这些天地震成了议论的中心. A. These days the earthquake is being talked about. B. These days the earthquake is being talked. 带双宾语的动词有两种被动形式 He gave me a pen. I was given a pen. A pen was given to me. * send, tell, offer, pay, show, as
7、k, bring, lend 感官动词 这布摸起来很软. The cloth feels soft. 这花闻起来很香. The flower smells sweet. 在鱼尝起来很好吃. The fish tastes delicious. Sound, look, 动词+副词(强调主语的特征) 这书很畅销. The book sells well. 这种地板很容易清洗. The floor cleans very easily. 这种布很耐洗. The cloth washes long. 猪重达300公斤. The pig weighs 300 kilograms. Read, writ
8、e, measure, wont, cant ,doesnt 表示不能,没有办法 门关不上. The door wont shut. 车发动不了. The car cant work. 录音机运转不了了. The recorder doesnt work. 动词和主语是被动关系, 形式上用主动. 其他不用被动语态的动词 take place, happen, occur cost, last, remain, date from, date back to break out, burst out, belong to, catch fire, run out(被用完) come true b
9、e worth doing Need, want, require 表示”需要”时 How many kinds of passive voice are mentioned in the passage. What are they? Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life. Where does wood come from? It is
10、taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains? First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原 木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the fo
11、ot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains. How many kinds of passive voice are mentioned in the passage ? What are they? Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Indeed, w
12、ood is very important in our daily life. Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains? First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原 木) are made. These
13、heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains. I am pleased to hear that a new car factory _ (set up) in our city. The new car factory _ (not , build) in the
14、centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project_ (agree) on last month and it_ (finish) by 2005. many people think that this is good news for the people of the city. Because it _ (can. bring) a great many jobs. New businesses _ (start) in the city, so there _ (be) plenty of offices, fact
15、ories and other building for the new companies. New roads _ (build),too. Cars _ (take) by railway to many parts of the country. The port near the city _( also,open)to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory _ (bring) noises and pollution to
16、 the quiet and clean city. will be set up will not be built was agreed will be finished can bring will be started will be will be built will be taken will also be open/ opened will bring In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A.is serving B.is served C.serves D. served 1.The machine
17、_ some time next week. A.needed repairing B. has been repaired C.will repair D. is to be repaired 3.Many workers _over 16 hours a day before liberation of 1949. A. were made to work B. were made work C. had been made to work D. were being made work 4.Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A.will be lost B.lose C.are lost D. will lose 5.The bridge, which_1688, needs repairing. A.is dated from B. was dated from C.dates from D. dated from Ex 13 P 50
