1、A healthy lifeA healthy life 高二英语高二英语Book6 Unit 3 第二节第二节 Learning about language at ones age due to some time ago give up during adolescence become addicted to after a while become accustomed to over and over again do damage to decide on feel like go for a walk reach for due to 在句中意思是“因为在句中意思是“因为, 由
2、于”由于” 1. I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life. Her worldwide fame is due to his support. The accident is due to your careless driving. The game was put off due to the rain. 1). 应给的应给的, 应支付的（常与应支付的（常与to连用）连用） A great deal of money is due to you. Respect is due to teachers.
3、2). 应付的；到期的应付的；到期的 The electricity bill is due today. 3). (车、船等车、船等)预定应到的预定应到的 When is the train due at Shanghai? due的意思还有：的意思还有： 4). 约定的约定的; 预期的预期的 ( due to do / due for ) He is due to leave for Australia next week. Jay Chou new album is due for release later this month. 你们的作文下周五必须交。你们的作文下周五必须交。 Yo
4、ur composition is _ next Friday. due to be handed in 表示因果关系的单词和短语表示因果关系的单词和短语 because：从属连词，表示所叙述的理由是本从属连词，表示所叙述的理由是本 局的重点局的重点 as/since：从属连词，表示理由是已知的，从属连词，表示理由是已知的， 而理由以外才是叙述的重点而理由以外才是叙述的重点 for：并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句并列连词，不用于句首，置于第一分句 之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用之后，补充理由；第一分句表示推测时，用 for说明推测的依据。说明推测的依据。 because of 介词
5、，较口语化介词，较口语化 owing to 介词，介词， 较正式较正式 thanks to 介词，“因为；多亏了”介词，“因为；多亏了” as a result of 介词介词 as a result 副词副词 therefore 副词副词 so 并列连词并列连词 with the result that 接从句接从句 some time是个名词短语，意思是“一段是个名词短语，意思是“一段 时间”，在句中常与时间”，在句中常与for、take等词连用。等词连用。 Ill stay here for some time. It took me some time to digest what I
6、 had heard. 2. Your mother tells me that you have started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give up. sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，是频度副词，意为“有时”， 表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在表示动作发生的不经常性，常与一般现在 时或一般过去时连用。时或一般过去时连用。 Sometimes I have lunch at school. sometime是副词，意为“某时”，指时间是副词，意为“某时”，指时间 上不确定的某
7、一点，常用于过去时或将来上不确定的某一点，常用于过去时或将来 时。时。 I saw him sometime in July. some times是一个名词短语，意思是“几是一个名词短语，意思是“几 次”。次”。 time在这里用作可数名词，意思是在这里用作可数名词，意思是 “次数”。“次数”。 I have been to the Great Wall some times. 1.You can hand in your homework _ before Friday. 2. Ill be away for _. 1.He usually comes by bike, but _ by
8、bus. 2.The newly bought microwave oven has failed to work _. Complete the sentences with sometime, sometimes, some time or some times. sometime some time sometimes some times 在在find/ think / consider / make / feel it +adj. to do 句型里，句型里，it是形式宾语。是形式宾语。 We find it difficult to arrive there on time. I
9、dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese- English dictionary when traveling to Britain. Gesture makes it easy for audience to understand his speech. 3. You can become physically addicted to nicotine. be / become addicted to +n. 迷恋迷恋,上瘾上瘾 Many students are addicted to computer games. He is a man ad
10、dicted to alcohol. addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于, 醉心于醉心于 He addicted himself to playing the violin and didnt notice a thief walk into his house. addict: 上了瘾的人上了瘾的人 a film addict 电影迷电影迷 4. This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. accustomed to 习惯于习惯于(to是介词是
11、介词) Im accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercise. 习惯了登险峻的山习惯了登险峻的山,他毫不费力地登上了山顶他毫不费力地登上了山顶. _ climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. Accustomed to 类似短语有：类似短语有：look forward to / get down to / devote to / pay attention to / lead to be /get / become accustomed
12、 to 习惯于习惯于 You will soon get accustomed to this job. accustom +n./oneself +to使使习惯于习惯于 Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings 5. You can also become addicted through habit. through 由于由于 The accident happened through the drivers carelessness. They became unemployed through no fa
13、ult of their own. 6. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. as在这里在这里 引导定语从句引导定语从句 1). 在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，as多和多和such、the same as连用。构成连用。构成suchas和和the same as结构，结构， 在定语从句中做主语或宾语。在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 Such people as were recommended by him were reliable. D
14、ont read such books as you dont understand. This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory. This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory. 2).在限制性定语从句中，在限制性定语从句中，as作为关系代词代替作为关系代词代替 整个主句。整个主句。as引导的从句位置较灵活引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位可以位 于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主于主句之前
15、、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主 句隔开。句隔开。 As we expected, the performance was a failure. 正如我们所预料的那样正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了。这场演出失败了。 which与与as引导定语从句的区别引导定语从句的区别 1. which只能放在主句后面，而只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从引导的从 句位置相对较灵活。句位置相对较灵活。 2. which作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情作为关系代词指的是前面提到过的情 况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。况或事实，而不是后面提到的情况或事实。 3. as常与从句中的常与从句中的know，se
16、e， hear，expect 等动词连用，也常用于等动词连用，也常用于as often happens， as is often the case（常有的事）等句子（常有的事）等句子 中；而中；而which一般不用于以上情况。一般不用于以上情况。 4. as有“正如”的含义，有“正如”的含义，which没有此含义。没有此含义。 1. _ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month. A. That B. As C. It D. What 2. John said hed been working in the off
17、ice for an hour, _ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who 3. The project _ a British businessman has invested in is under construction at present. A. which B. as C. what D. why A C B 7. so it was very difficult quit. quit v. 离开离开, 辞职辞职, 停止停止 If he doesnt pay his rent, he will receive notice to quit
18、. Im going to quit this job next week. He has quit smoking. Quit worrying about it. cease, pause, stop, quit, end这些动词均含有这些动词均含有 “停止”之意。“停止”之意。 cease: 指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。 书面用词。书面用词。 pause: 指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进 行之意。行之意。 stop: 指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含 突然、断然的意味。突然、断然的意味。
19、 quit: 指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失 败或面临挫折。败或面临挫折。 end: 多指“自然的结束”。多指“自然的结束”。 8. But I did finally manage. But I finally managed to give up smoking. manage v.设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营设法应付；设法应付；管理；经营 - Can I help you carry the case? - Thanks. I can manage it myself. How did you manage to get their approva
20、l? He managed the company well. try和和manage的区别的区别 try to do 表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一表示尝试着去做某事，但结果不一 定成功；定成功； manage to do 表示成功地做了某事，结果肯表示成功地做了某事，结果肯 定是已经做成。定是已经做成。 I tried to save him, but failed. 我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。我尝试着去救他，可是失败了。 I managed to save him. 我设法救了他。我设法救了他。 9. When I was young, I didnt know much about
21、the harmful effects of smoking. effect n. 结果，影响，效果结果，影响，效果 It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. Punishment had very little effect on him. consequence, result, effect, outcome这些名这些名 词均含“结果”之意。词均含“结果”之意。 consequence: 多
22、指随某一事件引起的，必然多指随某一事件引起的，必然 或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系， 而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。 result: 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原 因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。 effect: 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重 持续稳定与其影响。持续稳定与其影响。 outcome: 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列普通用词，多指事物经过一系列 发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原发展变化所导致的最
23、终结局，而不是某种原 因的直接结果。常可与因的直接结果。常可与result通用。通用。 10. When I was taken off the school football team because I was too slow, I knew it was time to quit smoking. take off 脱掉；起飞；脱掉；起飞；(事业事业)腾飞；撤消腾飞；撤消 The flight to Tibet will take off soon. His career in comedy took off after that film. The show had to be ta
24、ken off because of poor audiences. take in 吸入；理解；欺骗吸入；理解；欺骗 take over 接受、接管接受、接管 take down 拿下来，记下来拿下来，记下来 take on 拿起；开始；从事拿起；开始；从事 take care 当心，注意当心，注意 take place 发生发生 take part in 参加参加 take advantage of 利用利用 take的常用短语的常用短语 11. Decide on a day to quit. decide on 决定、决定、 选定选定 Dont decide on important
25、matters too quickly. In the end, he decide on spending the holidays by the sea. Lets put our heads together and _ a plan of action. A. decide to B. decide in C. decide on D. decide at C 12. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself feel like 想要想要 I feel like a drink now. Well go
26、for a walk if you feel like it. Do you feel like going to a movie? feel like doing = want to do feel like反身代词反身代词，意为“感到舒适；感，意为“感到舒适；感 觉身体好”，觉身体好”，like可省略。可省略。 13. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的 We were disappointed at the results. She was dis
27、appointed to learn that she had failed the course. We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. disappointing 使失望的使失望的;令人扫兴的令人扫兴的 1.You should q_ smoking and start doing regular exercise from now on. 2. It rained heavily, but they managed to get there e_. 3. The supermarket door will open
28、a_ when a person approaches, so you neednt push it open. 4. He used to smoke two packs of c_ a day; he was a heavy smoker then. 5. We should pay attention to not only our physical health but also our m_ health. Complete the sentences. quit eventually automatically cigarettes mental 6. She was _ (感到羞
29、愧的感到羞愧的) to tell her mother she had failed in the exam. 7. A judge shouldnt have any _ (偏见偏见) against anyone. 8. Food, clothing and shelter are all _ (基本的基本的) necessities in life. 9. Reading and listening more can improve your _ (理解力理解力). 10. These exercises are designed to _ (增强增强) the muscles in your arms. ashamed prejudice basic comprehension strengthen 1. Finish exercises on page 20 and exercises 1-4 on page 56. 2. Review the text and find out the difficult sentences to you. Pay attention to the use of it.
