1、Book8 Unit 3: Grammar The Revision of Past participle Grammar 1. 学生理解过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的用法 2.能够灵活运用过去分词。 本节课主要是复习过去分词做定语，表语和宾补的三种 用法。过去分词作定语时，常指已完成的动作且与所修饰词 之间为被动关系。 一般来说,如果是单个的过去分词，则放 在所修饰词前，若是一个过去分词短语，则放在所修饰词后。 过去分词作表语时，往往表示一种状态。过去分词作宾语补 足语时，表示被动或完成，作宾补的过去分词所表示 的动作 与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。 本课件通过一些例题让学生从中找出过去分词
2、做定语， 表语和宾补用法的规律，这样能让学生自我总结并发现问题， 然后去解决问题。课件中配有适量的各类具体语法点的题目， 目的在于让学生不断加深对这语法点的掌握并提高其综合运 用能力。 也能进一步帮助学生分析难句，理解阅读理解。 Review the non- finite verb: fill the passage with proper form. Our English teacher, Miss Wang,_ _(come)from Hunan province, is friendly with us. We are _ (interest) in her class, becau
3、se her class is lively and _.(interest) Like many other teachers, she devotes herself to _(work) and spends most of the time _(stay) with students. _ (consider) our poor English, she comes to our classroom almost every morning, _ (watch) over the students _ (read) English. She has a special way to d
4、eal with the students _ (sleep) in class. She will ask these students _ (answer) the questions_ (give) by herself. She is busy with her job all the day._(finish) all the work, she goes home to have a rest. But it is very late in the day. Miss Wang is such a responsible teacher that all of us like he
5、r very much. coming interested interesting working staying Considering watching reading sleeping to answer given Having finished 过去分词可用来修饰_(动词/名词)，作_(表语/ 定语/宾补)，单个单词放所修饰词_，分词短语放在所 修饰词_，表_。 *The lighted match was burning brightly. *She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. *She
6、 saw a Christmas tree decorated with many gifts . 名词 定语 之前 之后 被动和完成 Observe the following sentencesand find out the rules: 1、动词、动词-ed形式形式作作定语定语 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句 *The lighted match was burning brightly. =The match which was lighted was burning brightly. *She looked very worried becaus
7、e there were lots of matches left. =She looked very worried because there were lots of matches which were left. *she looked very worried *she seemed very delighted 过去分词放在_(名词/系动词)之后，作_(表语 /定语/宾补) ，表示主语的_(动作/感受或状态)， 相当于一个_(动词，形容词，名词) 感受或状态 表语 系动词 形容词 2、动词、动词-ed形式形式作作表语表语 Observe the following sentenc
8、es and find out the rules: 常见的系动词还有：常见的系动词还有： be, become, seem , look, feel, smell, taste, sound , get, grow, turn , stay,remain 过去分词紧跟在_(谓语/宾语)之后作_， 用于补充完整宾语的含义，过去分词与宾语存在_(主 动/被动)关系。 *She had her shoes lost *She wished all her matches sold *She sat in a corner with her legs huddled up. *People saw
9、the girl frozen to death 宾语 宾语补足语 被动 Observe the following sentences and find out the rules: 3、动词动词-ed形式形式作作宾语补足语宾语补足语 *过去分词与不定式过去分词与不定式, 现在分词作宾补的现在分词作宾补的 区别区别: 三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系, 但但过去分词过去分词强调他们之间的强调他们之间的_, 不定式不定式强调动作发生的强调动作发生的_, 现在分词现在分词强调强调他们之间的他们之间的_。 I saw her _(come) into the classro
10、om. I saw her _(come)into the classroom. I saw her_ (take) out of (领出)the classroom. 被动关系被动关系 全过程全过程 主动关系主动关系, 正在进行正在进行 taken come coming 综合运用综合运用 a _ (打碎的打碎的)vase broken an _ (受伤的受伤的)player injured The staff in the office are_. excited 办公室职员办公室职员都很都很兴奋。兴奋。 The engineer is_. confused 这个工程师这个工程师感到感到很
11、迷惑。很迷惑。 The audience in the theater are_. shocked 剧院的剧院的观众观众都感到都感到 很震惊。很震惊。 The beautiful girl had her hair _last night. cut 这个漂亮女孩昨这个漂亮女孩昨 晚把头发剪了。晚把头发剪了。 We saw the store _by two men. robbed 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。 Summary the past participle can be used as attribute(定语定语), predicative（表
12、语）（表语）, object complement（宾语补足语（宾语补足语). and adverbial（状语）（状语） . It means “passive” or “done” or both 1. What he had said made me _.（surprise） 2. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. (follow) 3. My glasses are broken. Ill have to get them _.(repair) 4. With her finger _ to the brok
13、en vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” (point) 5. The doctor warned him _ only food after the operation. (not eat) surprised following repaired pointing not to eat PractisePractise: Fill in the blanks . 6.I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. 7.Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he
14、 felt. 8.The results were very _ (disappoint). 9.I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. 10.The girl _ (dress) in red is my daughter. 11.Last Monday our class went on an _ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed organised 请用请用5个句子表达下面的全部内容个句子表达下面的全部内容 1.上个星期天，Mrs Green参加了一个p
15、arty。(attend) 2.这个party是在一家五星级酒店举办的。(hold) 3.当她回家她发现她的门没锁。(unlock) 4.她觉得很困惑。(puzzle) 5.她走进她的房子。 6.她的仆人正躺在地上。(servant, lie) 7.她的手被绑在背后。(tie) 8.“我的房子被人闯进来了”她尖叫。(break into,scream) 9.她马上打110. Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party. The party was held in a five-star hotel. She found her door unlocked w
16、hen she returned home. She felt very puzzled. She came into her house. Her servant was lying on the floor. Her hands were tied behind her back. “I had my house broken into.”she screamed. She called 110 at once. Last Sunday, Mrs Green attended a party held in a Five-star hotel. “I had my house broken into .” she screamed and called 110 at once. When she came into her house, her servant was lying on the floor with her hands tied behind her back. 1.Revise the usage of Past participle 2.Finish the exercises on learning paper.
