1、madeofcanruohanxingModule6TheInternetandTelecommucations1 1.表表示示“某某种种类类别别当当中中的的一一个个”,“该该类类中中的的一一例例”A Ac ca at ti is sa an na an ni im ma al l.猫猫是是一一种种动动物物。H He es sa aF Fr re en nc ch hm ma an n.他他是是个个法法国国人人。2 2.第第一一次次提提到到某某物物I Il lo oo ok ke ed du up pa an nd ds sa aw wa ap pl la an ne e.我我抬抬头头看看见见
2、了了一一架架飞飞机机.3 3.用用在在称称呼呼前前,含含有有“我我不不认认识识的的感感觉觉”A AM Mr r.S Sm mi it th hi is sw wa ai it ti in ng gt to os se ee ey yo ou u.一一位位史史密密斯斯先先生生正正等等着着要要见见您您。4 4.可可以以表表示示量量度度单单位位,每每4 40 0k km ma an n/p pe er rh ho ou ur r每每小小时时4 40 0公公里里t tw wi ic ce ea a/p pe er rd da ay y每每天天两两次次5 5.与与可可数数名名词词连连用用位位于于w wh
3、 ha at t,s su uc ch h之之后后,表表示示感感叹叹,或或强强调调程程度度W Wh ha at ta as su ur rp pr ri is se e!真真是是让让人人吃吃惊惊。M My yb bo os ss si is ss su uc ch ha af fo oo ol l!我我的的老老板板这这么么蠢蠢。6 6.用用在在形形容容词词最最高高级级前前,相相当当于于v ve er ry y。T Th hi is si is sa am mo os st tu us se ef fu ul ld di ic ct ti io on na ar ry y.这这是是一一本本非非常
4、常有有用用的的字字典典。7 7.用用在在序序数数词词前前面面表表示示“再再一一次次,又又一一次次”。T Te en ny ye ea ar rs sa af ft te er rt th he ed de ea at th ho of fh he er rh hu us sb ba an nd d,s sh he eg go ot tm ma ar rr ri ie ed df fo or ra as se ec co on nd dt ti im me e.在在她她丈丈夫夫去去世世十十年年后后,她她再再次次结结婚婚了了。8 8.用用在在m ma an ny y,q qu ui it te e
5、,r ra at th he er r,s su uc ch h,t tw wi ic ce e,w wh ha at t等等词词后后面面,构构成成短短语语。I It ts sq qu ui it te ea ap pr ro ob bl le em m.这这是是一一个个相相当当难难的的问问题题。I Iv ve en ne ev ve er rs se ee en ns su uc ch ha an ne ex xc ci it ti in ng gf fo oo ot tb ba al ll lm ma at tc ch hb be ef fo or re e.我我以以前前从从来来没没见见过
6、过这这么么精精彩彩的的比比赛赛。9 9.注注意意区区分分a a/a an n:一一般般来来说说,a an n用用在在元元音音前前,a a用用在在非非元元音音前前。但但注注意意下下面面的的特特殊殊例例子子。a aE E u u r r o o p p e e(E E u u r r o o p p e e a a n n,o o n n e e-w wa ay ys st tr re ee et t,u un ni io on n,u un ni iv ve er rs si it ty y,u us se ef fu ul lt to oo ol l,u us su ua al lw wa a
7、y y)a an nh ho on ne es st tm ma an n(h ho ou ur r,h ho on no or r,a a,e e,h h,i i,l l,m m,n n,o o,r r,s s,x x)a an n8 80 0-m me et tr re e-h hi ig gh h-t to ow we er r1 1.特特指指双双方方都都明明白白的的人人或或物物.T Ta ak ke et th he em me ed di ic ci in ne e.把把药药吃吃了了。2 2.上上文文提提到到过过的的人人或或事事:H He eb bo ou ug gh ht ta a
8、h ho ou us se e.I I v ve eb be ee en nt to ot th he eh ho ou us se e.他他买买了了幢幢房房子子。我我去去过过那那幢幢房房子子。3 3.指指世世上上独独一一物物二二的的事事物物.t th he es su un n,t th he es sk ky y,t th he em mo oo on n,t th he ee ea ar rt th h4 4.单单数数名名词词连连用用表表示示一一类类事事物物.t th he ed do ol ll la ar r美美元元;t th he ef fo ox x狐狐狸狸;或或与与形形容容或或
9、分分词词连连用用,表表示示一一类类人人:t th he er ri ic ch h富富人人;t th he el li iv vi in ng g生生者者。5.用用在在序序数数词词和和形形容容词词最最高高级级,及及形形容容词词only,very,same等等前前面面:Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你你住住在在哪哪?我我住住在在二二层层。ThatstheverythingIvebeenlookingfor.那那正正是是我我要要找找的的东东西西。6.与与复复数数名名词词连连用用,指指整整个个群群体体.Theyaretheteachersofthissch
10、ool.(指指全全体体教教师师)Theyareteachersofthisschool.(指指部部分分教教师师)7.表表示示所所有有,相相当当于于物物主主代代词词,用用在在表表示示身身体体部部位位的的名名词词前前.Shecaughtmebythearm.她她抓抓住住了了我我的的手手臂臂。8.用用在在某某些些由由普普通通名名词词构构成成的的国国家家名名称称、机机关关团团体体、阶阶级级、等等专专有有名名词词前前.thePeoplesRepublicofChina中中华华人人民民共共和和国国theUnitedStates美美国国9.用用在在表表示示乐乐器器的的名名词词之之前前.Sheplaysthe
11、piano.她她会会弹弹钢钢琴琴。10.用用在在姓姓氏氏的的复复数数名名词词之之前前,表表示示一一家家人人.theGreens格格林林一一家家人人(或或格格林林夫夫妇妇)11.用用在在惯惯用用语语中中.intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrowthedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,byt
12、heway,gotothetheatre12.和和表表示示数数量量的的名名词词连连用用,表表示示“以以为为单单位位”Eggsaresoldbythedozen.鸡鸡蛋蛋按按打打来来卖卖。Heispaidbythehour/theday/week/month.他他按按小小时时/天天/周周/月月来来付付酬酬。13.用用在在逢逢十十的的复复数数数数词词之之前前,指指世世纪纪中中几几十十年年代代inthe1870s十十九九世世纪纪七七十十年年代代,1 1.表表示示泛泛指指或或一一般般概概念念.S Sn no ow wi is sw wh hi it te e.雪雪是是白白的的。T Th he es s
13、n no ow wi in nt th he ey ya ar rd di is sv ve er ry yt th hi ic ck k.院院子子里里的的雪雪很很厚厚。2 2.用用在在泛泛指指的的一一日日三三餐餐前前.H Ha av ve ey yo ou uh ha ad db br re ea ak kf fa as st t/l lu un nc ch h/d di in nn ne er r?你你吃吃早早饭饭/午午饭饭/晚晚饭饭了了吗吗?T Th he eb br re ea ak kf fa as st tw wa as sw we el ll lc co oo ok ke ed
14、d.这这顿顿早早饭饭做做得得好好。3.用用在在球球类类,棋棋类类之之前前Letsgoandplayfootball.我我们们去去踢踢足足球球吧吧。Howabouthavingagameofchess,John?约约翰翰,咱咱们们下下盘盘棋棋好好吗吗?4.用用在在称称呼呼语语及及表表示示家家庭庭成成员员(常常大大写写)的的名名词词之之前前Tomasked,“WheresFather/Mother/Aunt?”汤汤姆姆问问,“爸爸爸爸/妈妈妈妈/姑姑姑姑在在哪哪儿儿?”5.在在表表语语,补补足足语语,同同位位语语中中,表表示示独独一一无无二二的的职职位位或或头头衔衔Whoscaptainofyou
15、rteam?谁谁是是你你们们队队长长?Hewaselectedmonitorofourclass.他他被被选选为为班班长长GeorgeBush,presidentoftheUnitedStates美美国国总总统统布布什什6.用用在在表表示示学学科科的的名名词词之之前前。English,Chinese,mathematics7.在在独独立立结结构构中中和和一一些些特特殊殊结结构构中中Thehunterenteredtheforest,guninhand.猎猎人人手手拿拿着着枪枪,走走进进了了森森林林。Childasheis,heknowsalotaboutthehistoryofChina.他他
16、虽虽然然是是个个孩孩子子,却却对对中中国国历历史史了了解解很很多多。8.用用在在某某些些习习惯惯用用语语中中gotoschool(college,hospital,class,church,bed)bybike,(bus,train,car,boat,ship,plane,air)atsunrise,(sunset,noon,night,midnight)1 1.A Al li ic ce ei is sf fo on nd do of fp pl la ay yi in ng g_ _ _ _ _ _ _p pi ia an no ow wh hi il le eH He en nr ry
17、yi is si in nt te er re es st te ed di in nl li is st te en ni in ng gt to o_ _ _ _ _ _ _m mu us si ic c.A A./,t th he eB B./,/C C.t th he e,/D D.t th he e,t th he e2 2.A Al le ex xa an nd de er rG Gr ra an nd de er rB Be el ll li in nv ve en nt te ed d_ _ _ _ _ _ _t te el le ep ph ho on ne ei in n1
18、 18 87 76 6.A A./B B.a aC C.t th he eD D.o on ne e3 3.-W Wh he er re es sJ Ja ac ck k?-I It th hi in nk kh he es ss st ti il ll li in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _b be ed d,b bu ut th he em mi ig gh ht tj ju us st tb be ei in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _b ba at th hr ro oo om m.A A./,/B B.t th he e,t th he eC C.t th he e,/D D./
19、,t th he e4 4.M Ma an ny yp pe eo op pl le ea ar re es st ti il ll li in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _h ha ab bi it to of fw wr ri it ti in ng gs si il ll ly yt th hi in ng gs si in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _p pu ub bl li ic cp pl la ac ce es s.A A.t th he e,t th he eB B./,t th he eC C.t th he e,/D D./,/5 5.S Sh he ei is s_ _
20、 _ _ _ _ _n ne ew wc co om me er rt to o_ _ _ _ _ _ _c ch he em mi is st tr ry y,b bu ut ts sh he eh ha as sa al lr re ea ad dy ym ma ad de es so om me ei im mp po or rt ta an nt td di is sc co ov ve er ri ie es s.A A.t th he e,t th he eB B.t th he e,/C C.a a,/D D.a a,t th he e6 6.W Wo ou ul ld dn n
21、t ti it tb be e_ _ _ _ _ _ _w wo on nd de er rf fu ul lw wo or rl ld di if fa al ll ln na at ti io on ns sl li iv ve ed di in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _p pe ea ac ce ew wi it th ho on ne ea an no ot th he er r?A A.a a,/B B.t th he e,/C C.a a,t th he eD D.t th he e,t th he e7 7.M Ma an ny yp pe eo op pl le ea ag
22、 gr re ee et th ha at t_ _ _ _ _ _ _k kn no ow wl le ed dg ge eo of fE En ng gl li is sh hi is sa am mu us st ti in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _i in nt te er rn na at ti io on na al lt tr ra ad de et to od da ay y.A A.a a,/B B.t th he e,a an nC C.t th he e,t th he eD D./,t th he e8 8.-H Ha av ve ey yo ou us se ee
23、 en n_ _ _ _ _ _ _p pe en n?I Il le ef ft ti it th he er re et th hi is sm mo or rn ni in ng g.-I Is si it t_ _ _ _ _ _ _b bl la ac ck ko on ne e?I It th hi in nk kI Is sa aw wi it ts so om me ew wh he er re e.A A.a a,t th he eB B.t th he e,t th he eC C.a a,a aD D.t th he e,a a9 9.P Pa ap pe er rm m
24、o on ne ey yw wa as si in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _u us se ei in nC Ch hi in na aw wh he en nM Ma ar rc co oP Po ol lo ov vi is si it te ed dt th he ec co ou un nt tr ry yi in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _t th hi ir rt te ee en nt th hc ce en nt tu ur ry y.A A.t th he e,/B B.t th he e,t th he eC C./,t th he eD D./,/1 10 0.M
25、Mo os st ta an ni im ma al ls sh ha av ve el li it tt tl le ec co on nn ne ec ct ti io on nw wi it th h_ _ _ _ _ _ _a an ni im ma al ls so of f_ _ _ _ _ _ _d di if ff fe er re en nt tk ki in nd du un nl le es ss st th he ey yk ki il ll lt th he em mf fo or rf fo oo od d.A A.t th he e,a aB B./,a aC C
26、.t th he e,t th he eD D./,t th he e1 11 1._ _ _ _ _ _ _c co of ff fe ee et th ha at tw we ed dr ra an nk kj ju us st tn no ow ww wa as sg gi iv ve en nt to ou us sb by y_ _ _ _ _ _ _J Ja ac ck ks so on ns s.A A./,/B B.T Th he e,/C C./,t th he eD D.T Th he e,t th he e1 12 2.I Ir re em me em mb be er
27、rh he el li iv ve es si in n_ _ _ _ _ _ _s so ou ut th h,s so ow we es sh ho ou ul ld dn nt tb be ew wa al lk ki in ng g_ _ _ _ _ _ _s so ou ut th h.A A./,/B B./,t th he eC C.t th he e,/D D.t th he e,t th he e1 13 3.T Th he ey ys sp pe en nt t_ _ _ _ _ _ _g ge et tt ti in ng gt th he ep pr ro ob bl
28、le em ms se et tt tl le ed d.A A.s so oa al lo on ng gt ti im me eB B.q qu ui it te ea al lo on ng gt ti im me eC C.q qu ui it te el lo on ng ga at ti im me eD D.s su uc ch hl lo on ng ga at ti im me e1 14 4._ _ _ _ _ _ _P Pe eo op pl le es sR Re ep pu ub bl li ic co of fC Ch hi in na ah ha as so op
29、 pe en ne ed di it ts sd do oo or rt to o_ _ _ _ _ _ _r re es st to of f_ _ _ _ _ _ _w wo or rl ld d.A A.T Th he e,/,t th he eB B./,t th he e,t th he eC C.T Th he e,t th he e,t th he eD D./,/,t th he e1 15 5.Y Yo ou ur rs sh ho oe es sa an nd dm mi in ne ea ar re e_ _ _ _ _ _ _.A A.o of fs si iz ze eB B.i in na as si iz ze eC C.s sa am me eb bi ig gD D.o of fa as si iz ze e