1、Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship(A friend in need is a friend in deed.)要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1close adj.亲密的，亲近的亲密的，亲近的closely adv.紧紧地，密切紧紧地，密切地地2trust v信赖，信任信赖，信任3finacially adv.财政上地财政上地finacial adj.财政的；金融的财政的；金融的finance n.&v财政金融；为财政金融；为提供资金提供资金4amount n数量数量5theft n偷，盗窃偷，盗
2、窃thief n小偷，贼小偷，贼6swing v(使使)旋转，旋转，(使使)摆动摆动swang(过去式过去式)swung(过去分词过去分词)7confront v面对面对(危险、困难危险、困难)8count v数数countable adj.可数的可数的uncountable adj.不可数的不可数的9quarrel v.&n吵架吵架10regret v后悔，悔恨后悔，悔恨regretful adj.懊悔的，遗憾的懊悔的，遗憾的11forgive v原谅，宽恕原谅，宽恕forgave(过去式过去式)forgiven(过去分词过去分词)12scold v责备；申斥责备；申斥13scratch v
3、擦伤，划伤擦伤，划伤14tear v撕破，撕裂撕破，撕裂tore(过去式过去式)torn(过去分词过去分词)15privilege n权利，特权权利，特权16predict v预言，预测预言，预测prediction n预言预言predictable adj.可预测的可预测的17flee v逃跑，逃走逃跑，逃走fled/fled(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)18mention v提到，涉及提到，涉及重点短语重点短语1burst out/into突然发生，突然突然发生，突然起来起来2knock.over (开车开车)撞伤，撞死撞伤，撞死3lose interest in 对对失去兴趣失去兴趣
4、4from time to time 偶尔，有时偶尔，有时5turn round 转过身来转过身来6raise money 筹款筹款7on the phone 在通电话在通电话8make up 和好，和解和好，和解9keep in touch 保持联系保持联系10lose touch with 与与失去联系失去联系11(be)ashamed of 对对感到惭愧感到惭愧/羞耻羞耻12be blessed with 享有享有的福气的福气13be on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好与某人关系很好14all at once 突然，忽然突然，忽然15bring.to mind 使
5、使想起想起16in return 反过来，作为交换反过来，作为交换17belong to 属于，是属于，是的成员的成员18from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内真心诚意地，发自内心地心地重点句型重点句型1The first time I lost my best friend,I though it was the end of the world.当第一次失去我最好的朋友的时候，我以为世界末日到来了。当第一次失去我最好的朋友的时候，我以为世界末日到来了。2He had always been a clever,hard working student
6、but now he seemed to lose all interest in his work.他一向是一个聪明勤奋的学生，但现在他好像对学习失去了他一向是一个聪明勤奋的学生，但现在他好像对学习失去了所有的兴趣。所有的兴趣。3It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到女儿。高考范文高考范文(2008天津卷天津卷)假设假设2008年年2月月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图
7、描绘的是日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。受。注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于100；2可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：地铁参考词汇：地铁(列车列车)subway trainFebruary 12th,2008_ 范文范文February 12th,2008Today is Fathers birthday.I went to buy a gift
8、to make his day.The subway train taking me home was crowded,but I was lucky to get a seat.I sat there quietly imagining Fathers smiling,satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift.The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on.Seeing her so tired,I offered my s
9、eat to her although I felt exhausted myself.The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her.Maybe that was another gift for Father.I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!考考 点点 探探 究究 .词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1amount n.数量数量vi.合计，总计达；相当于；等同于合计，总计达；相当于；等同于 amount t
10、o 总共达；相当于；等于总共达；相当于；等于 an amount of.大量的大量的 the amount of.的数量的数量amounts of 大量的大量的+n.(不可数）不可数）+谓语（单）谓语（单）+n.(不可数）不可数）+谓语（复）谓语（复）即学即练即学即练1(1)The total cost of repairs _ _$100.修理费用总计修理费用总计100美元。美元。(2)You should put _ _ _ _ salt in a cake.你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。(3)Large amounts of money _ been spent o
11、n the prevention and cure of Bird Flu.大量的钱花在防治禽流感上了大量的钱花在防治禽流感上了(4)A large number of students _ fond of sports.(5)The number of the students taking the exam _ almost 2000.(6)A large quantity of words _ multiple meanings.(7)A large quantity of water in that river _ been polluted.amounted toa small am
12、ount ofhaveareishavehas拓展：表示数量的短语：拓展：表示数量的短语：接不可数名词的有：接不可数名词的有：a large amount of,much,a great deal of,a little 等；等；接可数名词复数的有：接可数名词复数的有：many,dozens of,scores of,a great/good many,a number of,a few 等；等；既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数的有：既可接不可数名词又可接可数名词复数的有：a large quantity of,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,some等。等。提示：提示
13、：(1)amount 常与不可数名词连用。常与不可数名词连用。large(small)amounts 作主语时，谓语要用复数形式；作主语时，谓语要用复数形式；a large(small)amount 作主语时，谓语用单数。作主语时，谓语用单数。(2)the number of复数名词，后接单数动词。复数名词，后接单数动词。(3)a number of复数名词，复数名词，quantities of复数名词或不复数名词或不可数名词，后接复数动词。可数名词，后接复数动词。(4)a quantity of复数名词，后接复数动词；复数名词，后接复数动词；a quantity of不可数名词，后接单数动词
14、。不可数名词，后接单数动词。2raise vt.提高，增加；举起；饲养提高，增加；举起；饲养(家畜家畜)；抚养；抚养(子女子女)；筹措筹措(资金资金)；提出；提出raise ones hand 举起手举起手raise ones voice 抬高声音抬高声音raise salaries 提高工资提高工资raise a question 提出问题提出问题raise a baby 抚育孩子抚育孩子raise wheat 种植小麦种植小麦raise money 筹集资金筹集资金即学即练即学即练2(1)He _ his arms above his head.他把胳膊举过头顶。他把胳膊举过头顶。(2)S
15、he _ _ _ from the newspaper when I came in.我进来时她从报纸上抬起眼来。我进来时她从报纸上抬起眼来。(3)The price was _ _ 10.价格增加到了价格增加到了10英镑。英镑。(4)I dont wish the subject _ _ _ again.我不希望这个主题再次被提出。我不希望这个主题再次被提出。raised raised her eyes raised to to be raised2count vt.&vi.&n.数，计数；认为，看作；有价值，算数，计数；认为，看作；有价值，算得上得上beyond/out of count
16、不计其数，数不尽不计其数，数不尽count.as.算作是，把算作是，把当作当作count out 把把不算在内不算在内count in 算入算入count up 共计，把共计，把加起来加起来count on/upon 依靠，指望依靠，指望count for nothing 毫无价值，不足信毫无价值，不足信count for little/much 简直无足轻重简直无足轻重/关系重大关系重大即学即练即学即练2(1)The teacher _ _ the children as they got on the bus.在上公共汽车的时候，老师正在清点学生的人数。在上公共汽车的时候，老师正在清点学生
17、的人数。(2)Jacks promises dont _ _ _.杰克的承诺并无多大价值。杰克的承诺并无多大价值。(3)If I got into trouble,I could always _ _ Rose.如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。如果我有麻烦，我总是可以依靠罗丝。(4)We _ her _ one of our oldest friends.我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之中的一个(5)It is not what he says but what he does that _.A.mattered B.important C.counts D.
18、counted.was countingcount for muchcount oncountas3regret v&n.遗憾；后悔；惋惜遗憾；后悔；惋惜refuse with much regret(many regrets)婉言拒绝婉言拒绝to ones regret 令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是express regret for/at/over sth.对对表示遗憾表示遗憾regretn./pron./doing/having done 后悔做过某事后悔做过某事regretthatclause 后悔，遗憾后悔，遗憾regret to say/tell/inform.很抱歉地说很抱歉地说/告
19、诉告诉/通知通知Its much to be regretted that.令人遗憾的是令人遗憾的是 即学即练即学即练3(1)He regretted _ _ careless.He regretted _ he had been careless.他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。他对于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。(2)I regret _ _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。我遗憾地通知你，我们不能雇用你。(3)_ _ _ _，I must leave you now.令我很遗憾的是，我现在要离开了。令我
20、很遗憾的是，我现在要离开了。(4)We heard _ _ that you were not successful in your plan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。having beenthattoinformMuch to my regretwithregret5forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕forgiveness n.原谅原谅forgive sb.for(doing)sth.excuse sb.for(doing)sth.pardon sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人原谅
21、某人(做做)某事某事forgive and forget 不计前嫌，不记仇不计前嫌，不记仇ask/beg for forgiveness 请求原谅请求原谅 即学即练即学即练5(1)We _ him his mistakes.我们原谅了他的错误。我们原谅了他的错误。(2)I _ him _ stealing the money.我宽恕他偷了这笔钱。我宽恕他偷了这笔钱。(3)She _ him _ coming late.她原谅了他的迟到。她原谅了他的迟到。(4)_ me _ being late.请原谅我的迟到。请原谅我的迟到。forgaveforgaveforexcusedforPardonf
22、or6tear v撕破，扯破，划破，戳破；撕破，扯破，划破，戳破；(猛烈地猛烈地)撕扯，拨掉，撕扯，拨掉，掀掉掀掉n(常用复数常用复数)眼泪眼泪tear sth.out/off/away把某物撕开把某物撕开/撕掉撕掉/扯掉扯掉tear sth.to/into piecestear sth.up把把撕碎撕碎tear ones heart out使心碎，使极其难受使心碎，使极其难受tear.apart(粗暴地粗暴地)撕成碎片，使心里不痛快撕成碎片，使心里不痛快tear down拆毁拆毁(建筑建筑)burst into tears放声大哭放声大哭即学即练即学即练6(1)The contract la
23、y on the ground,_ _ _.合同被撒成碎片，扔在地上。合同被撒成碎片，扔在地上。(2)Its time some of these old apartment blocks were _ _.其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。其中一些旧的住宅楼该拆了。(3)Do _ yourself _ _ the novel and come out for a walk.你别舍不得离开小说了，出去散散步吧。你别舍不得离开小说了，出去散散步吧。torntopiecestorndowntearawayfrom4mention v.提及，说起，谈到提及，说起，谈到 n.(一般用单数一般用单数)提到，涉提
24、到，涉及及mention sth.to sb.向某人提到某事向某人提到某事Dont mention it.不用谢。不用谢。mention that.提到提到not to mention 更不用说更不用说It is worth mentioning that.值得一提的是值得一提的是above mentioned/mentioned above 上述的，前面提到的上述的，前面提到的Theres no mention.没有提到没有提到make no mention 未提及，没说到未提及，没说到即学即练即学即练4(1)Jenny _ something about a party on Saturd
25、ay.珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。珍妮提到了星期六举行一个聚会的事。(2)I _ the idea _ Joan,and she seemed to like it.我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。我向琼提起过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。(3)He _ _ he was having problems,but he didnt explain.他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。他提到他遇到一些问题，但没有作说明。(4)It is worth _ that grammar rules should be used flexibly.mentioned mentioned tomentio
26、ned thatmentioning(4)It is worth _ that the new regulations dont actually come into force until next year.值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。值得一提的是新的规章制度要到明年才能真正生效。(5)He has a large house and an expensive car,_ _ _ a villa in France.他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座他有一所大房子和一辆昂贵的汽车，且不说在法国还有一座别墅了。别墅了。mentioningnottoment
27、ion5burst out 突然发生；突然突然发生；突然起来起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作起来；突然发作burst into tears/song/laughter/angry speech突然哭突然哭/唱唱/笑笑/吵起来吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来突然哭起来/唱起来唱起来/笑起来笑起来burst forth突发；忽然出现突发；忽然出现burst in 闯入闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒勃然大怒/心痛欲绝心痛欲绝/乐不可支乐不可支即学即练即学即练5(1)S
28、he burst out _ for a while,and burst into _ for another moment,which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。雾水。(2)We all thought his heart would _ _ happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。(3)The police _ _ and arrested the gang.警察突然闯进逮捕了那帮人。警察突然闯进逮捕了那帮人。cry
29、inglaughterburst withburst in 6keep in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系get in touch with sb.和某人取得联系和某人取得联系be in touch with sb.和某人保持联系和某人保持联系lose touch with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系be out of touch with sb.和某人失去联系和某人失去联系be out of touch with sth.对某事已经很生疏对某事已经很生疏put sb.in touch with sb.安排某人与某人联系安排某人与某人联系 即学即练即学即练6
30、(1)Our neighbour is moving away but I hope that well still _ _ _ _ each other.我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。我们的邻居要搬走，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(2)Ive _ _ _ most of my friends from college.我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。我与大学时代的大多数朋友已经失去了联系。(3)Your doctor should be able to _ you _ _ _ a specialist.你的医生应该能够安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。你的医生应该能够
31、安排你与一位专业医生取得联系。(4)Government ministers are often being accused of being _ _ _ _ real life.政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。政府部长们经常被指责脱离实际生活。keep in touch withlost touch withputin touch without of touch with10be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb.与与关系良好关系良好/友善友善/差差 come to terms with sb.(与某人与某人)达成协议达成协议come to terms
32、 with sth.迁就，顺从；适应迁就，顺从；适应(困难的困难的处境处境)；甘心忍受；甘心忍受in terms of sth./in.terms 就就而言；在而言；在方面方面in the long/short term 从长远从长远(近期近期)来说来说 即学即练即学即练10(1)Mr Smith lost his temper so often that he was _ _ _ _ all the people around him.史密斯先生经常发脾气，因此他与周围所有史密斯先生经常发脾气，因此他与周围所有的人都弄得很僵。的人都弄得很僵。(2)She is still _ _ _ _ h
33、er sons death.她仍没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。她仍没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来。(3)The job is great _ _ _ salary,but it has its disadvantages.就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。错的，但也有一些不利之处。On bad terms withcoming to terms within terms of11in return 反过来；作为交换反过来；作为交换without return 无赚头；无利润无赚头；无利润by return(接信后接信后)立即回复立即回复in
34、 return for 作为对作为对的回报的回报return sb.sth.(return sth.to sb.)将某物归还某人将某物归还某人return to some place/life 回到某地回到某地/复活复活即学即练即学即练11(1)He gave her some roses _ _ _ her kindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。(2)They let us use their computers,and _ _ we give them the results of our research.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给
35、他们提供我他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。们的研究成果。inreturnforin return.重点句型详解重点句型详解1The first time I lost my best friend,I though it was the end of the world.当第一次失去我最好的朋友的时候，我以为世界末日到当第一次失去我最好的朋友的时候，我以为世界末日到来了。来了。the first time 相当于连词用，引导一个状语从句，意为相当于连词用，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一次时第一次时”。这类特殊连词还有：。这类特殊连词还有：(1)each time
36、,every time,next time,last time,the first time,any time 等短语也可以作连词用，表示等短语也可以作连词用，表示“无论何时无论何时”“”“每当每当”“”“每次每次”等，引导一个时间状语从句。如：等，引导一个时间状语从句。如：Every_time we come to Beijing,we go to visit the Forbidden City.每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。I didn t have any penny last_time I saw you.上次我见你时，我身无分文。上次我见你时，
37、我身无分文。(2)immediately,directly,instantly 可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示表示“一一就就”，相当于，相当于 as soon as。如：。如：The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment,the minute,the second,the instant 等名词短等名词短语作连词，也相当于语作连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示，表示
38、“一一就就”。如：。如：The_moment Professor Wang appeared on the platfrom,the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。(4)the morning/afternoon/evening,the night,the day,the week,the year,the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。如：表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间
39、状语从句。如：The_morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake,he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。即境活用即境活用1_I toured Zhang jiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析：解析：the first time 用作连词，引
40、导时间状语从句。用作连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：答案：D 1It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.要是没有老友重聚要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。would have been是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设。的假设。without(相当于相当于but for)引导的介词短语表示虚引导的介词短语表示虚拟条件，相当于一个拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示
41、与现引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设。在事实相反的假设，也可表示与过去事实相反的假设。I could not have finished the work so soon without your help(if you had not helped meif it hadnt been for your help)没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。没有你的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。Man couldnt live without water or air(if there were no water or air.)没有空气和水人类就不
42、能生存。没有空气和水人类就不能生存。即境活用即境活用2_ the aid from the government,the floodstricken area _ greater loss.AApart from;should have sufferedBBut for;would have sufferedCWithout;could sufferDExcept for;would have suffered解析：解析：but for.“要不是要不是”，该短语表示的含义相当于一，该短语表示的含义相当于一个假设的条件状语从句，其主句应用虚拟语气，故个假设的条件状语从句，其主句应用虚拟语气，故B
43、项符项符合。合。答案：答案：B 易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考引导时间状语从句的特殊连词引导时间状语从句的特殊连词应用应用(1)I could hardly recognize your son._ I met him,he was only a little child.AFrom the moment BFor the first timeCThe first time DThe moment答案：答案：C。句意为：我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时，。句意为：我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时，他还只是个小孩子。他还只是个小孩子。the first time“第
44、一次第一次”，用作连词，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。for the first time多作状语，不能引多作状语，不能引导从句；导从句；the moment引导时间状语，表示引导时间状语，表示“一一就就”；from the moment从那一刻起。从那一刻起。(2)_ you talk to someone or write a message,you show your skills to others.AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time答案：答案：C。every time引导时间状语从句，意为引导时间状语从句，意为“每一每一
45、次次时时”。(3)_ her home,Mary helps her mother do some housework.AAs soon as she returns BOn arrivingCAfter she gets DDirectly she reaches答案：答案：D。directly conj.相当于相当于as soon as引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句。句。A、C项后需加介词项后需加介词to；B项加介词项加介词at。高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单项填空单项填空1Well,Jack,Im sorry but I have to go home._.
46、I hope to hear from you soon.AEnjoy yourself BKeep in touchCDont be so sad DSo am I答案：答案：B解析：考查交际用语。解析：考查交际用语。keep in touch 保持联系。保持联系。2When I came into the classroom,I saw Mary _ a letter with tears in her eyes.Atear BtearingCtorn Dbe tearing答案：答案：B解析：解析：see sb.doing 看到某人正在做某事。看到某人正在做某事。3It took _ p
47、eople as well as _ time to build the pyramid.Aa large number of;a great manyBa great many;a large amount ofCa great many of;large amounts ofDa large amount of;a great deal of答案：答案：B解析：解析：a great many 和和 a large number of 修饰可数名修饰可数名词复数；词复数；a large amount of,large amounts of和和 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。
48、修饰不可数名词。4Not having a good excuse for being late for school,Sally _.Amade one up Bmade it upCtook one up Dtook in up答案：答案：A解析：解析：make up an excuse 编造一个借口。编造一个借口。5On Monday morning,we were watching the children _ the national flag,and we saw it _ slowly in the wind.Araising;raising Brising;risingCrai
49、sing;rising Drising;raising答案：答案：C解析：解析：“升旗升旗”用用 raise the flag;第二空第二空“旗升起旗升起”用用 rising。6You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret_that.Ato do Bto be doingCto have done Dhaving done答案：答案：D解析：本题考查解析：本题考查 regret doing与与 regret to do 的区别。的区别。regret doing sth.意为意为“后悔做了某事
50、后悔做了某事”，doing 的动作的动作已完成；已完成；regret to do sth.意为意为“对即将发生的事表示抱对即将发生的事表示抱歉歉/遗憾遗憾”。7As is _ above earlier,this has been a very successful year for our company.Amentions BmentionCmentioning Dmentioned答案：答案：D解析：解析：as is mentioned above 如上所述。如上所述。8Hearing the news,she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acry
