1、fingerbasketbreadrollpancakeknifeforkspoonlemonadeplatethe school leavers partyInvitationYoure invited to The School Leavers Partyon Saturday 30th May at 5pmin the school hallBring a traditional dish”finger food”Music and dancingThe party invitation.Answer these questions.1.Whats a school leavers pa
2、rty?2.Whats a traditional dish?3.What do you think“finger food”is?4.What else is there to do at the party?A party for students who are completing their school education that year.Something which belongs to the place where you live or where youre from.Food which you can eat with your hands.Listen to
3、music and dance.Lingling:Whens the school leavers party?Betty:After the visit to the play by Shakespeare.Itll be held on 30th May.Were all invited.Daming:In fact,Ive been chosen to look after the dance music.Tony:And I have been asked to decorate the hall.Betty:And everyone has been told to prepare
4、a traditional dish from our own countries.Lingling:Will we be allowed to cook it at school,or must it be made at home,and brought here?Betty:I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen,but it should be cooked at home.What are you going to make?Lingling:Suanla tang,I guess.Betty:Whats that?Li
5、ngling:Hot and sour soup.Its made with chicken or pork and vegetables.Betty:But the invitation says finger food!That means you have to eat it with your fingers.Lingling:Oh,soups no good,then.You need a spoon.What about you?Betty:Hamburgers,with cheese in a bread roll.Tony:And you,Daming?Daming:Jiaoz
6、i!The best jiaozi in China are made by my grandmother!Betty:Is she invited to the school leavers party,too?Daming:Hm,I see what you mean.What about you,Tony?Tony:A traditional English pizza with cheese,tomato and ham.Betty:Pizza isnt English!It was invented in Italy,not England!Tony:But pizza can be
7、 eaten everywhere in England.Betty:I dont think Shakespeare ate pizza!1.And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。这句中这句中,dish 的意思是的意思是“烹制好的菜肴；烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品。一道菜；食品。do/wash the dishes 表示表示“清洗餐具清洗餐具”。2.Oh,soups no good.哦，汤不
8、行。哦，汤不行。这里这里no good 表示：没（或没什么、没多表示：没（或没什么、没多大）用处（或好处）。大）用处（或好处）。a.no good doing sth b.no good for sthc.no good to sb被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。His brother was
9、hes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washed byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use comput
10、ers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.Football is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：
11、S+was/were+过去分词过去分词They built the tall building last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cle
12、aned by us just now.This room was used for resting by them.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a
13、talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词1.He ca
14、n take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pictures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Some workers are painting the rooms n
15、owThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：情态动词：情态动词：过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+c
16、an/may/must/should+be+done S+will +be+done S+was/were +being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were +done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题）A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwin
17、g 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考题）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考济南市中考题）题）another man-made
18、 satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考题）海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grownfingerbasketbreadrollpancakeknifeforkspoonlemona
19、deplatethe school leavers partyInvitationYoure invited to The School Leavers Partyon Saturday 30th May at 5pmin the school hallBring a traditional dish”finger food”Music and dancingThe party invitation.Answer these questions.1.Whats a school leavers party?2.Whats a traditional dish?3.What do you thi
20、nk“finger food”is?4.What else is there to do at the party?A party for students who are completing their school education that year.Something which belongs to the place where you live or where youre from.Food which you can eat with your hands.Listen to music and dance.Lingling:Whens the school leaver
21、s party?Betty:After the visit to the play by Shakespeare.Itll be held on 30th May.Were all invited.Daming:In fact,Ive been chosen to look after the dance music.Tony:And I have been asked to decorate the hall.Betty:And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.Lingli
22、ng:Will we be allowed to cook it at school,or must it be made at home,and brought here?Betty:I suppose it can be heated up in the school kitchen,but it should be cooked at home.What are you going to make?Lingling:Suanla tang,I guess.Betty:Whats that?Lingling:Hot and sour soup.Its made with chicken o
23、r pork and vegetables.Betty:But the invitation says finger food!That means you have to eat it with your fingers.Lingling:Oh,soups no good,then.You need a spoon.What about you?Betty:Hamburgers,with cheese in a bread roll.Tony:And you,Daming?Daming:Jiaozi!The best jiaozi in China are made by my grandm
24、other!Betty:Is she invited to the school leavers party,too?Daming:Hm,I see what you mean.What about you,Tony?Tony:A traditional English pizza with cheese,tomato and ham.Betty:Pizza isnt English!It was invented in Italy,not England!Tony:But pizza can be eaten everywhere in England.Betty:I dont think
25、Shakespeare ate pizza!1.And everyone has been told to prepare a traditional dish from our own countries.并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。并且通知每人要准备一道自己国家的传统食物。这句中这句中,dish 的意思是的意思是“烹制好的菜肴；烹制好的菜肴；一道菜；食品。一道菜；食品。do/wash the dishes 表示表示“清洗餐具清洗餐具”。2.Oh,soups no good.哦，汤不行。哦，汤不行。这里这里no good 表示：没（或没什么、没多表示：没（或没什么、没多大）用处
26、（或好处）。大）用处（或好处）。a.no good doing sth b.no good for sthc.no good to sb被动语态基本用法被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出表现出来。来。His brother washes bowls every day主主谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Bowls are washe
27、d byhis brother every day.改为被动语态1.They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoes are made (by them)in that factory.一般现在时：一般现在时：S(主语）主语）+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词They play football on Sunday.Lucy does the homework in the evening.They often use computers in class.We make these machines in Beijing.F
28、ootball is played by them on Sunday.The homework is done by Lucy in the evening.Computers are often used by them in class.These machines are made in Beijing.2.They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them)last term.一般过去时：一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词过去分词They built the tall building
29、last year.He took good care of his little brother yesterday.We cleaned our classroom just now.They used this room for resting.The tall building was built by them last year.His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday.Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.This room was used for resti
30、ng by them.3.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished(by them)in ten days.一般将来时：一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词过去分词We will have a sports meeting next week.Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow.The headmaster will give a talk this afternoon.A sports meeting will be had
31、 by us next week.Some photos will be taken by children in the school tomorrow.A talk will be given by the headmaster this afternoon.4Amy can take good care of Gina Gina can be taken good care of by Amy.情态动词：情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词过去分词1.He can take care of the baby.2.Lucy may draw the pict
32、ures.3.You must turn off the lights.4.They should learn English well.The baby can be taken care of by him.The picture may be drawn by Lucy.The lights must be turned off by you.English should be learned well by them.Some workers are painting the rooms nowThe rooms are being painted by some workers no
33、w.现在进行时：现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词过去分词We have made twenty more keysTwenty more keys have been made by us.现在完成时：现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词过去分词各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：情态动词：情态动词：过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时：现在完成时：S+am/is/are+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done S+will +be+done S+was
34、/were +being+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+was/were +done各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成中考被动语态考题中考被动语态考题1.The river smells terrible.People must _ dirty thing into it.(南京市中考题）南京市中考题）A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing 2.This book _ often _from the library.(北北京市中考题
35、）京市中考题）A arent take away B taken awayC isnt taken away D be taken away3.He _ _(tell)to return his books to the library yesterday.(黄冈市中考题）黄冈市中考题）was told5.Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week(济南市中考济南市中考题）题）another man-made satellite into space last week.变主动语态变主动语态7.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(青岛市中考题）青岛市中考题）8.They grow vegetables on the farm.The vegetables _ _on the farm（上（上海市中考题）海市中考题）TThey sent upwere planted are grown
